初中英語所有重要的固定搭配、詞組

1、1. put down放下shut down把 關(guān)上cut down砍掉come down下來、落下slow down減緩、放慢sit down坐下write down寫下get down下來,降落2. after all畢竟. 終究after that于是 .然后day after day日復(fù)一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發(fā)射open up開設(shè)、開辦grow up長大pick up拾起、撿起

2、hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n.到達(dá)get to +n.到達(dá)reach + n.到達(dá)arrive / get +adv.到達(dá)5. getback退還, 送回去 .取回give back歸還come back回來at the back of在 的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐時(shí)at desk在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school在上學(xué)at the same tim

3、e同時(shí)at work在工作be good at=do well in擅長laugh at嘲笑not at all一點(diǎn)也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午at the age of / when sb. wasyears old在 歲時(shí)at last / in the end / finally最后、終于at the beginning of the twenty-first century在 21 世紀(jì)初at the end of在 終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾at the moment / now現(xiàn)在at the foot of在 腳下at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)at any

4、moment任何時(shí)候at times(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾at the doctor s在醫(yī)務(wù)室 be bad at 不擅長7. for example例如for ever永遠(yuǎn)be good for對 有益be bad for對 有害for long=for a long time長期for short簡稱be short for是 的簡稱TV is short for“television”8. come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come down 下來come from=be from來自 , 出生于come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來come on趕快come over過來come alon

5、g走吧 ,過來 , 快點(diǎn)come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來， (花) 開， ( 照片 ) 沖洗出來9. even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with對 感到滿意be covered with被 覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of以 自豪speak highly of稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽說 (hear from sb.收到某人的來信 )of course=certainly當(dāng)然可以plenty of= a lot of許多11. by th

6、e way順便說by oneself單獨(dú) ,獨(dú)自by the end of到 為至by the time(引起時(shí)間狀語從句 ) 到 的時(shí)候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機(jī)by bus / train / car乘公共汽車 / 火車 / 轎車catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/ 下車take a bus to=go toby bus 乘車去12. do / try one s best盡力do one s homework 做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping購物do the cooking烹飪do some cl

7、eaning打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運(yùn)動do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好13. early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時(shí)期early bus早班車14. make a contribution to貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb. 給某人打電話connect to 把 與 連接起來be close to靠近(某地

8、)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb輸給 sb .15. eitheror或者 或者 on either side of the street街道任何一邊on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊16. keep doing sth.不停地做某事 ( 表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù) )keep on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事 ( 表示動作反復(fù)進(jìn)行 )practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing

9、sth.繼續(xù)做某事 ( 同一件事 )17. go on to do sth.接著做某事 ( 另一事 )go straight along沿著 一直往前走go down下降go for a walk散步go over復(fù)習(xí)go shopping買東西go to the cinema去看電影go well進(jìn)展順利go off to動身前往go out外出go to work去上班go up上升want a go想試一試18. think about考慮think of認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到think over仔細(xì)考慮think out想出talk about談?wù)搘orry about擔(dān)心How /

10、What about? 怎么樣 ?19. borrowfrom從 借 lend to把 借給 from door to door挨家挨戶from time to time時(shí)時(shí)from now on從今以后from then on從那以后be different from與 不同learn from向 學(xué)習(xí)20. get dressed穿衣get into進(jìn)入get / be lost丟失get off / on下/ 上車get on well with sb.與某人相處得好get out of從 出來get ready for +n.為 做準(zhǔn)備get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

11、get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep睡著get warm變曖get well康復(fù)get a chance有機(jī)會、得到機(jī)會21. look for尋找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起來像look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí)look out小心 , 從里向外看look the same看起來一樣look up向上看 , 查單詞look around環(huán)視look forward to期望look through溫習(xí),檢查22.set off出發(fā)、動身put off推遲keep off避開、不靠近 dr

12、op off放下(某物)turn off關(guān)jump off跳離take off脫( 衣),(飛機(jī))起飛23.half a kilo半千克half an hour半小時(shí)in half分成兩半half of the day半天24.do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操 take (more) exercise (多 ) 參加體育鍛煉an exercise book練習(xí)本25.take part in參加hand in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃驚地in the sun在陽光下in trouble處于困境in a minu

13、te / moment馬上26.leave for動身去某地27.feed on以 為主食live on繼續(xù)活著base on以 為根據(jù)carry on堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行28.be famous for以. 著名be excited about +n./V-ing對 感到興奮be interested in對 感興趣be born出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at對 . 感到驚訝29.move away移開move to (搬) 移到30.sea

14、rch the Internet上網(wǎng)31.make sure確信make a dialogue編對話make a mistake犯錯誤by mistake由于疏忽make a noise吵鬧make faces做鬼臉make friends (with)和 . 交朋友make room for給 . 讓地方make tea沏茶make money賺錢make a decision作出決定32. used to do sth過去常常做某事be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語 “把 忘記在某處”34.forget to do sth.忘記做某事

15、encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事decide to do sth.決定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事with ones help在某人的幫助下with pleasure樂意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走進(jìn)pour into倒入 39.in the first第一for t

16、he first time第一次at first起初a firs t language母語first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.給某人留條give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信41.take photos / pictures照像take away拿走take out取出work out算出take care當(dāng)心take medicine服藥take ones temperature量體溫take ones time別著急take a walk散步take place發(fā)生42. learn by oneself / teach

17、oneself自學(xué)learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years )44. have a try嘗試 , 努力try out嘗試、試驗(yàn)find out / about找出 , 查明一年半have a good / wonderful / great / timehave a (bad) cold()have a meeting / walk / watch/have sportshave nothing / sth. to do with.()have no ideahave (one s) medicine45.offe

18、r sb sth.46.win first prize47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world48.all kinds of49.neithernor.50.not onlybut alsoboth and51.the more , the better52.all one s life53.as soon asas soon as possibleas well = tooas much asas little asregardasas if54.no matter55ever since,56.so faro

19、r so57.another two hours (=two more hours )( ) 258.three times a week59.the number ofa (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many60.less than, less and less61.is another way of saying.Quick is another way ofsaying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62.notuntil63.be likefeel like +n./V-inglike b

20、est, would like to64.the 24 hour clock 2465.wash awayrun awaytake away66.before longlong before / agofor long =for a long time長期no longer = not. .any longer不再67. more or less = about或多或少 , 大約more than = over多于,超過68. every year每年every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English / life日常英語 / 生活6

21、9. next to緊挨著next door隔壁,鄰居next year明年next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的來信71.on show = on display展覽72.be filled with / be full of充滿 73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day (將來 ) 某一天all day終日day and night日日夜夜in a day or two一兩天內(nèi)in the old days從前 , 舊社會from d

22、ay to day (day after day)日復(fù)一日the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié)Women s Day婦女節(jié)75.keep / stop / prevent(from) doing sth.防止 ( 阻止 ) 做某事stop to do sth.停下來去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很, 非常77.a place (places) of interest名勝78.three quarters of th

23、e information on the Internet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books三分之二的書79.credit card信用卡80.the increasing population增長著的人口81.a path of travel旅行路線82.point at / to指向83.by sea = by ship乘船by the sea = on the sea在海邊at sea在海上84.set one s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85.multiplyby乘以 86.See you!再見You see.你知道 , 你明白 ,

24、你瞧Let me see.讓我想想see sb. off給某人送行see a / the doctor看病see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事87. some others 一些 ( 人, 物 ) 其他 ( 人 , 物) one another 一個 . 另一個 ( 三者或以上 )one the other一個 另一個 ( 總數(shù)二個 )88.be worn out穿舊，磨壞check out核實(shí)，檢查write out寫出take sth. out of從 拿出 / 取出某物89.in this way用這種方法in a few year s time幾年以后in s

25、pace在太空in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里in the second half在下半場later in one s life在某人后半身in the air在空中in the open air在戶外90.give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針91.have been to去過某地have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+名詞 + for+ 某人 ( Here is a letter for you.這兒有你的一封信 .)93.be

26、far behind +某人 (He is far behind others.他落后于別人 )94.one of + adj.最高級 +復(fù)數(shù)名詞95.take +某物 +with + 某人 (You d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘 )96.prefer to= likebetter than寧愿 , 更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).Would / should等情態(tài)動詞 + prefer +不定式 . (I woul

27、d prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事 )prefer+ 名詞 (v-ing)+ to+ 名 詞 (v-ing)(I prefer learningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意學(xué)英語而不愿踢足球)prefer+不定式 ( 名詞 )+ rather than+ 不帶 to 的不定式 ,(I preferto walk thereratherthan go by bus. 我喜歡走著去那里 ,而不愿乘車 )prefer + 名詞 ( 代詞 ) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來 )97

28、.人 + spend +time(money) +(in)doingsth. (I spent over two hours (in)finishingmy homework. 我花了兩個多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞 , (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī) )人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了 10元錢買那本書.)It + takes (will take, / took) + sb. + tim

29、e (money) + to do sth. (It ll take youonly ten minutes to get there bybus.乘車去那里只花你10 分鐘 )物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花 20 元錢買了那本詞典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (Whathave you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么處理了?)99. mind + if從句 , (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)mind +

30、 V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧 ?)100.whatfor? / why ? (What do you learn Englishfor?= Whydo you learnEnglish?)101.need +名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助 .This pairof shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理 )102.“ be used for+ 名詞 (v-ing), ”被用來做 . (A writingbrush is used forwr

31、iting.)“be used as+ 名詞” ,被作為 使用 (English is used as the first language in noneof these countries. )“be used by+ 動作執(zhí)行者” , 被 使用 ,103. be made of由 制造 (This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)be made from由 制成(This kind of paper is made from wood .這種紙是用木材制成的)be made in+ 地點(diǎn) ,“某地制造” (These cars are made in Ge

32、rmany) be made by+人 ,“由誰制造的”(This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家 , less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家,developing countries發(fā)展中國家105. be worth + money (V-ing), 值 錢 . 值得做 This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is wellworth reading. 這本書很值得一讀 .106. the Summer Palace頤和園Tian anmen Square天安門廣場the Palace Museum故宮the Great Hall of th