虛擬語氣練習(xí)題(含答案)(二)

1、虛擬語氣練習(xí)題精選強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：虛擬語氣1Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let

2、him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father you _ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. _I you

3、, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by thetime they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the las

4、t election, he_our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you _Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn t contactB. didn t contactC. weren t to contactD. hadn t contacted10. _he English examination I would have gone t

5、o the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed13. If the horse won today, it_thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did have

6、won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the studyofAfro-American poetry is his insistence that it _in a religious, as well as worldl

7、y, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was18. I apologize if I _you, but I a

8、ssure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended19. If you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we there by now.dA. beB. beenC. isD. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A.

9、 were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling21. I wish that I _ with you last night.A. wentB. had goneC. could goD. could have gone22. I wish I_with her now.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were23. I wish that I_the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attendedD. attended24. The picture

10、 exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25.“ I wish youme to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help26. If the Watergate Incident_Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not

11、occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling27. I hadn t expected James to apologizetIhadbuhoped_.A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students_experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on theirB. to write com

12、position about theC. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been31.As usual, he put on a show as though his tripa great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32.Looking roun

13、d the town, he felt as though heaway for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if heas elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34.He described the town as if heit himself.A. had seenB. has seen C. sawD. sees35.At that thought he shook himself

14、, as though hefrom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather youanything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don tC. didntD. didnt do37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are,

15、 some whohave found them wish that theythe experience of meeting.A. hadntB. didn t have hadC. hadn t hadD. hadn t have38.It is important that the TOEFL officeyour registration.A. will confirmB. confirmC. confirmsD. must confirm39.Without electronic computers, much of today s advanced. technologyA. w

16、ill not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that othersa chance to read it .A. may haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have41.It is time that the governmentmeasures to protect the rare birds

17、and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has taken D. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that everyapplicant_all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise heto the meeting.A. would co

18、meB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I houldns t be surprised if he acting for a living one day. A. had taken up B. takes up C. have taken up D. would have taken up45.If I had seen the movie, Iyou all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would

19、have told46.I hadn t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47.I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped

20、that Jennifer A. will become B. becamea doctor, but she wasnt good enough at science.C. would becomeD. becomes49. I d rather youanything about it for the time being.A. doB. didnt doC. don tD. didn t50. I d just as soon_ rudely to her. A. that you won t speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you

21、didn t speak51. It s high time they this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52. It s about time people_ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. will take53. Everybody has arrived. Its timetheweclass.A. shall startB. would startC. had startedD. start54.

22、the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55. Marymy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn t have receivedD. shouldn t have received56.John did not feel well yeste

23、rday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off.A. cameB. would comeC. would have come D. should be coming57.He s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58.Without the dreams of the youth, this invention mightfor a century.A. have been p

24、ostponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59.In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child psychologically ready for the new

25、idea.A. isB. wereC. beD. would be61.Tom s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stayB. ask he to stayC. asks he stays D. asks he stay62.Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable.A. she waits B. she waitC. wait sheD. she waited63.The board deemed it urgent t

26、hat these files right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed64.It was essential that welease before the end of the month.A. singB. singedC. had signedD. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time _thorough study of the results of the Apollo m

27、ission. A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to答案與詳解1 A 條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬。2 B條件句表示與過去事實(shí)的虛擬。3 A 條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的虛擬。4 B條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的相反。5 C條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。6 D條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的虛擬。7B這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略if ，把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語they 之前的虛擬條件句，該條件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中by thetime they were finished表明主句也應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應(yīng)該選（B） wou

28、ld have lost 為正確答案。8（D ）這道題目是一個(gè)混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了if，把助詞had 提前到主語前面，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中now 表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)選would(should, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有（D ）是正確表達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。9（D ） until recently ，因此（ D ）是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛擬條件句。10（ B ）假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如but for 、but that 、without,由連詞but、副

29、詞otherwise、比較級(jí)、形容詞、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語考試而沒有去成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我本可以去聽音樂會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選 But for 為正確答案。11（ C）題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí)上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情況的發(fā)生，故If only 條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種情況，因此應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞，所以正確答案是（C）。12D 注意主句now 表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間狀語，所以主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句是對(duì)過去虛擬。13A 從句對(duì)過去的虛擬。14B 從句表示虛擬，而主句是事實(shí)。15（ D

30、 ）it 是形式賓語， urgent 是賓語補(bǔ)足語， that 引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是urgent（急迫的），這樣從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要求用虛擬語氣形式，即should（可以省略） +動(dòng)詞原形。因此，本題正確答案是（D ）。16（C）在表示要求、愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣形式，即should(可以省略 )+動(dòng)詞原形。17（ D）本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒有發(fā)生的真實(shí)原因是句子的后半部分由 but 引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而but 所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表示志過去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的

31、時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)。18（ B）此題要求在 if 從句中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式，以主句中的動(dòng)詞 apologize( 抱歉 )來看， if 從句中表達(dá)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是過去做的事，因此可以排除（ A ），因?yàn)椋?A ）是現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（ C）中 should+have+ 過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)表示本來應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事，在此不合題意。（ D）選項(xiàng)中的 might+have+ 過去分詞表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測(cè)，它表達(dá)的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實(shí)，所以藉此道歉真是不知從何說起，因此此處也不合題意。 （ B）had offended 表示當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作。這是復(fù)雜條件句：apologize 是現(xiàn)在，而條件句是表示對(duì)過去

32、假設(shè)的條件句。19（A ）該句也是一個(gè)復(fù)雜條件句（或稱作混合虛擬條件句）。條件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上卻與此相反，所以正確答案應(yīng)該是（A ）。20（ A ）as if 引導(dǎo)的從句要求用虛擬語氣，表示同時(shí)或?qū)淼那闆r，動(dòng)詞要用過去式（be 動(dòng)詞用 were）或 would(could 等 )+動(dòng)詞原形，本句話中指的是當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，所以要用過去式，故（A ）是正確答案。21D 22D 23C24A 25D 26（B ） had not occurred 表示對(duì)過去的虛擬，條件句中要用過去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形的過去分詞。27（B ） had hoped 是常見的要求其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的句型,虛擬語氣 would+ 動(dòng)詞原形。28（ C）表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，主句動(dòng)詞形式為would(should, could, m