英語(yǔ)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題匯編含答案

1、) （英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解真題匯編(含答案 一、閱讀理解 閱讀理解1 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.to for you all ages. If its hard parents Communication is a problem for and children of communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you

2、 to bridge the .（代溝）generation gap Dont argue （爭(zhēng)辯） with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why y

3、ou are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each othe

4、r. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially impo

5、rtant to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purpos

6、es in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! According to the passage who have a communication problem? ）（1 A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and childre

7、n of all ages How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? ）（2 D. 2.B. 4. C. 3. A. 5. The underlined word ridge in the passage means _. 3）（ 到達(dá) D. C. 通過(guò) B. A. 建立消除 If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _. ）4（ A. argue with them

8、 B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. tell your parents what you care about The best title for the passage is _. ）5（ A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems D. How to be a good childC. How to be good parents D） （1【答案】 C）（2 B）（3 D）（4 A ）（5【解析】【分析】文

9、章大意：短文講了家長(zhǎng)和孩子之間有代溝，主要原因就是缺少溝通， 當(dāng)我們彼此了解了對(duì)方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和想法以后，就能很容易的理解對(duì)方，從而消除代溝。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問(wèn)題，可知交流是父母與孩子的 。問(wèn)題。故選D （2）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第三段第一句Dont argue （爭(zhēng)辯） with your parents。不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。試圖

10、達(dá)成妥協(xié)。第六段句子Talk about your values。談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀(guān)?？芍还舱f(shuō)了三點(diǎn)建議。故選 。C （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕ㄗh，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，即這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意為 。B消除。故選

11、（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的價(jià)值觀(guān)可能與你自己的價(jià)值觀(guān)不同。告訴你的父母你關(guān)心什么，為什么?？芍尭改噶私饽愕膬r(jià) 。值觀(guān)，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故選D （5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If its

12、hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代溝）。對(duì)于父母和所有年齡段的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，交流是個(gè)問(wèn)題，如果你很難和你的父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心，這里有一些建議可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介紹怎樣消除代溝的建議，對(duì)消除代溝 。A提出一些建議，故選 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住 關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

13、理解選擇正確答案。2 C What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and these because t noThats “green.” say will they maybe and , ）U2band the for singer （Bono artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion. Green fashion is about mak

14、ing （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have interesting clothes and be green. Around

15、 the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉國(guó)）. People Tre

16、e pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world. _.）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means_（1 A. putting green col

17、or on your face B. making clothes from green trees D. wearing clothes that are good for the EarthC. wearing the color green all the time Today, green fashion is _.2）（ B. making people work harderA. the same as it was in the past D. mostly popular with famous personsC. more popular and interesting Wh

18、ich sentence about green clothing companies is true?）（3 A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes. What does EDUN do?）（4 A. It teaches people to make clothes. B. It makes interesting clothes for

19、teenagers. C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people. D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make. D1）【答案】（ C2）（ D3）（ C ）（4 【分析】【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和地球有益的 。衣服。故選Dworl

20、d, the Around 和第三段different.is fashion green today, But 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 。C可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選green fashion is becoming popularhe U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知 like cotton and wool. and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural fabrics（織物）（孟加Workers who make the cloth

21、es are from countries like Kenya（肯尼亞）, and Bangladesh可知他們. People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 拉國(guó)） 。ABC錯(cuò)誤，故選D用天然纖維制作衣服。help to the money EDUN 細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, uses most of 可知他們用錢(qián)幫助全世界的人們。故選people around the world. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)

22、注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文章中尋找答案。 根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。3 Ccan music surely exercising smarter and exercise helps you to think, to music If makes you turn you into a clever person. A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operation

23、s. They found those volunteers who exercised on Four The Seasons did much better while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have .（舒緩的節(jié)拍）had head hurts because of its moderate tempo system and the

24、se changes “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神經(jīng)）Charles psychologist said the heart may improve the learning ability of people with disease,” enhance understanding. We just Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to wanted to put the two results together,”

25、he added. The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without after listening to music during test But their improvement on the doubled exercise. music. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress and sad

26、ness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts. Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces and exercised went on to get h

27、igher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them. What does the underlined word enhance mean?1）（ D. impressC. improve A. produce B. provide From the last

28、paragraph we can learn that .2（） A. you should follow your parents words B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests Which of the following statements is true?）（3 A. Music h

29、elps volunteers get better from heart disease. B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts. C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music. D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic. What might be the best title of the passage?）（4 A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study C. Importance

30、of Music D. Studies on Exercise C1）【答案】 （ D2）（ D3）（ A 4）（【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可以提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)能力，可以讓我們更健 康，有聰明，說(shuō)明了音樂(lè)的重要作用。（1）詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,”說(shuō)明音樂(lè)可以提高那些患病的人的學(xué)習(xí)能力，說(shuō)明And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.中的

31、enhance是指提高，增強(qiáng)的意思。produce 正確。留下印象。故C給improve提高；impress生產(chǎn)；provide提供；（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.說(shuō)明多聽(tīng)音樂(lè)可能讓人在智力測(cè)試中得到高 項(xiàng)正確。D分，說(shuō)明（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education

32、. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts可知音樂(lè)可以減少壓力，讓人放松，喚醒身體，提高記 。D憶等，故選 （4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是圍繞第一句

33、進(jìn) 。A行闡述，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文主要講述的是音樂(lè)的重要作用，需要考生在閱讀的時(shí)候有足夠的耐心。要養(yǎng)成在上下文串聯(lián)中猜測(cè)詞義的能力，根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的同義詞，近義詞，反義詞，以及詞義的解釋來(lái)理解生詞。同時(shí)要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影響。要根據(jù)題目及 選項(xiàng)以及文章的上下文串聯(lián)合理的判斷推理。 閱讀理解4was It first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor（輔導(dǎo)員）. the Chip was in boy. shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncont

34、rollable and evil（道德敗壞的）How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered evil?Over the nor know Chip well enough to see evil he was neither that came next several months, I to uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I

35、asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office. When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, an

36、d he didnt think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didnt hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chips behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me

37、 that she really meant it. I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his

38、heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, Im pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years. A childs mind is clear and sensitive（敏感的）. He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless

39、as it is to consider him able in his own special way. The first paragraph mainly tells us . ）（1 A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didnt care about Chip at all C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip Which of the following is the best

40、sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? ）（2 B. I advised her to be more patientA. she couldnt control her feelings D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelingsC. Chip became angry and crazy again The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip . 3）（ D. felt a little nervousB. wanted a r

41、est C. was quite afraid A. accepted the writer What can we learn from the passage? 4）（ B. Love me, love my dog.A. No pains, no gains. C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D） （1【答案】 D）（2 A3）（ C ）4（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩 變得更好了的事情。結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣,反而安慰鼓

42、勵(lì)她并沒(méi)有放棄她子,It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, ）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句1（ Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to uncontrollable and evilboy和有不同的看法。故see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對(duì)Chip 。D選He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad

43、boy, and （2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文才會(huì)說(shuō)下文自己的想he didnt think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓勵(lì)下Chip 。D 故選法，behavior his to see From 3） 推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句then on, Im pleased （說(shuō)了一番話(huà)后，他的行為變Chipimproved through the rest of school years可知，自從作者對(duì)得越來(lái)越好，因此當(dāng)時(shí)他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知 。已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選AChip的孩子，并” （4） 主旨題大意題。文章

44、講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔 沒(méi)有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵(lì)他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后句一合最后一段最句一話(huà)結(jié)可得It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對(duì)人或事有高的期望時(shí)，結(jié)果往往會(huì)變得更 。好。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找 出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的 基礎(chǔ)上合理

45、的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 閱讀理解5 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is self-repairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works w

46、ith materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of tee

47、th that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the ri

48、p or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel

49、spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldnt be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are 慭楫杮猠汥?敨污湩?整瑸汩獥尮 ？From what have humans learnt a lot（1） A. Books. B. Nat

50、ure. C. Scientists. D. Clothing. ？What is NOT needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves）2（ A. Tears. B. Cotton. C. Sewing. D. Glue. 桗瑡?桴?桃湩獥?敭湡湩?景琠敨甠摮牥楬敮?潷摲?楜?楳業(yè)慬?潴？（3） 一樣與相似 D. 與A. 與相同 B. 與不同 C. The passage is about . ）（4 A. the new protein B. the coating C. humans D. the spider B）（1【

51、答案】 C）（2 C3）（ A 4）（ 自我修復(fù)衣服?！痉治觥恐饕v了最新的發(fā)明【解析】 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humans have learnt many things from nature.人類(lèi)已經(jīng)從大自然里學(xué)了 。許多東西，故選B （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears 。Cby itself, without the need for sewing.可知是不需要縫，故選 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來(lái)制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。be 。

52、C相似，故選similar to，和 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要講了 。新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選A 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 閱讀理解6 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, ev

53、eryone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the reunion （團(tuán)聚）. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.