18 19 Unit 9 Section Ⅶ Writing圖表類調(diào)查報(bào)告

1、 Section Writing圖表類調(diào)查報(bào)告 寫作技法指導(dǎo) 文體指導(dǎo) 圖表類作文要求學(xué)生通過圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)和提示內(nèi)容寫一篇短文。 寫作時(shí)要注意以下三個(gè)方面： 1認(rèn)真讀圖表，明確圖表所體現(xiàn)的信息。 2學(xué)會(huì)看數(shù)據(jù)、看趨勢(shì)、找規(guī)律，從整體上看圖表各數(shù)據(jù)之間有何不同、有何變化，找出特點(diǎn)、規(guī)律。 3合理、科學(xué)地使用圖表中的信息，使文章“由圖而發(fā)，由表而來”，有理有據(jù)。 亮點(diǎn)句式 1We have made a survey about. 我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于的調(diào)查。 2In order to work out/find out/.we made a survey.為了查明我們做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。 3The sur

2、vey we made recently shows that. 我們最近做的調(diào)查表明 4Recently I have conducted a survey. 最近我們做了一個(gè)調(diào)查 5We can see from the graph that. 從示意圖我們可以看出 6As can be seen from the chart. 從圖表我們可以看出 7As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that.依我看來，我堅(jiān)持的觀點(diǎn)是 8We can make a conclusion that. 我們可以得出一個(gè)結(jié)論 滿分佳作構(gòu)建 寫作任

3、務(wù) 頁 1 第 下面是某高中對(duì)150名高三學(xué)生睡眠時(shí)間不足及其原因所做調(diào)查的結(jié)果。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖1提供的信息描述高三學(xué)生的睡眠情況，并針對(duì)圖2中任何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況分析原因，并提出你的看法。 參考詞匯：圖表chart 高三學(xué)生每天的睡眠情況 圖1 高三學(xué)生睡眠不足的原因所占比例 圖2 審題謀篇 體裁 調(diào)查報(bào)告 時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主 第一人稱為主 主題 人稱 高三學(xué)生睡眠情況 結(jié)構(gòu) 首段：分析圖片；第二段：發(fā)表自己的看法。 遣詞造句 .對(duì)接單元詞匯 1make a survey做調(diào)查 2have enough sleep 有足夠睡眠 3stay up late studying hard 熬夜學(xué)習(xí)

4、 4feel more refreshed 感到更清醒 5make the best of daytime 充分利用白天時(shí)間 6in an effective way 用更有效的方式 .巧用單元句式、語法 (一)完成句子 1我們對(duì)150名一所高中的學(xué)生進(jìn)行了關(guān)于高三學(xué)生每天能睡眠多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的調(diào)查。 We have made a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school. 2我認(rèn)為我們晚上應(yīng)該睡好，醒來感到更

5、精神。 I think we should sleep well at night and wake up feeling more refreshed (二)句式升級(jí) 3The result show that sixty-two percent of the students sleep for just less than seven hours each day.Thirty-seven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours.(用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞合并句子) The result show that sixty-two perce

6、nt of the students sleep for just less than seven 頁 2 第 hours each day，while thirty-seven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours. 4We can learn the reason.Most Senior 3 students dont have enough sleep for the reason.(用定語從句合并句子) We can learn the reason why most Senior 3 students dont have

7、 enough sleep. 妙筆成篇 【參考范文】 We have made a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school.It shows that sixty-two percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day，while thirty-seven percent seven to eight hours.Howe

8、ver，only one percent over eight hours.We can conclude most of Senior 3 students dont have enough sleep. From the chart，we learn the reasons.One is that thirty-five percent of the students stay up late studying hard.I think we should sleep well at night and wake up feeling more refreshed.So we can ma

9、ke the best of daytime and study better. 單元整合訓(xùn)練(三) 語言知識(shí)再落實(shí) .單句語法填空 1She has been addicting herself to drinking(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend. 2You may rely on it that hell pay back all your money. 3He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital. 4I appreciate your rin

10、ging(ring) back to me so timely. 5Helen was fully occupied with business matters yesterday. 6She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year. 7When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，puzzled(puzzle) 8It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could s

11、how it. 9People have been receiving(receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month. 10There have been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years. 頁 3 第 .完成句子 1既然你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，你不應(yīng)該依賴你的父母。 Now that you are grown-up，you should not rely on/depend on your parents

12、 2和美國(guó)文化相比，中國(guó)文化有更長(zhǎng)的歷史。 Compared to/with American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history. 3我站在那兒，不能相信發(fā)生了什么。 I stood there，unable to believe what had happened 4因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯?，直到半夜他才到家?It was not until midnight that we got home because of traffic jams. 5莫言專心寫他的新書多久了？ How long has Mo Yan been occupied in

13、writing his new book? .微寫作 1現(xiàn)在很多青年沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。 2上周我們舉行了一次會(huì)議辯論因特網(wǎng)的利弊。 3大部分承認(rèn)因特網(wǎng)的大部分內(nèi)容對(duì)我們有很大好處。 4但它不適宜的內(nèi)容也占用了我們寶貴的時(shí)間。 5最后我們制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃控制我們的上網(wǎng)時(shí)間。 (將以上部分連成一篇英語短文) 【參考范文】 Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore，last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most peo

14、ple admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet. 高考語篇再?gòu)?qiáng)化 .閱讀理解 A When you are deciding which wheels are right for you，there are qu

15、ite a few choices.Here are some tips that may be helpful in choosing a wheel. Steel wheelsoffered mostly for off-road or as a low cost alternative to aluminum(鋁)Steel wheels can be improved by making small changes with a spray can or brush if the need ever arises.A chromed steel wheel is likely to r

16、ust and is 頁 4 第 likely to need repair，especially in areas that use salt on the roads in the winter.They are heavier than aluminum wheels，thus，add some additional stress to suspension and braking(剎車)parts.Another downfall of steel wheels is that they are hand-built wheels and have lower ability of b

17、earing in regard to run in，sometimes causing shaking problems on the street. ALWAYS dry your wheels off after going through a car wash.The chemicals used in car washes these days can leave dirty spots that are difficult，if not impossible，to get rid of. ALWAYS wash the road salt off your wheels as so

18、on as possible.Salt can eat into the last part of a wheel and leave pits and stains that cannot be fixed. ALWAYS check the directions on a cleaner before you use it on your wheels or tyres.Some tyre cleaners will forever discolour wheels and some wheel cleaners contain acids that will eat certain ty

19、pes of wheels. 【語篇解讀】 本文主要談?wù)摰氖侨绾翁暨x和保護(hù)車輪。 1The passage mainly tells us about Ahow to repair and fix wheels Bhow to buy and wash wheels Chow to introduce and use wheels Dhow to choose and protect wheels D 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句話“Here are some tips that may be helpful in choosing a wheel.”及最后三段段首的“ALWAYS”可知本文主

20、要談?wù)摰氖侨绾翁暨x和保護(hù)車輪。 2If you are a driver，you should better buy Asteel wheels Baluminum wheels D plastic wheels Ciron wheels B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段，steel wheels與aluminum wheels相比存在很多缺點(diǎn)，所以作為司機(jī)最好要買aluminum wheels。 3If a driver has bought steel wheels， Abraking parts of the wheel are not quick Bthe wheels must lea

21、ve a lot of dirty marks Csometimes the wheels will cause shaking on roads 頁 5 第 Dhe can save a lot of money in repairing his car C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“Another downfall of steel wheels is.，sometimes causing shaking problems on the street.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 B The plan turn the Mars into a blue world with streams a

22、nd green fields，and then fill it with creatures from the earth. This idea may sound like something from science fiction，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers. This suggests the future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hos

23、ted by NASA this week.Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event.It comes as NASA is preparing a multi-billion-dollar Mars research programme. “Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，” said Dr.Michael Meyer，NASAs senior scienti

24、st.“Now，with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.” Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth，although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.But many experts are shocked by the idea. “We are destroyi

25、ng our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，” said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy，Cambridge，UK. Over the past months，scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms.Europe and Americas robot explorers have

26、 found the proof that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet. In addition，two different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane (甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere；the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes

27、 (微生物) living in the red planets soil. But scientists such as Dr.Lisa Pratt，a biologist at Indiana University，say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project. “Before we have even discovered if there is life on Mars，we are talking about carrying out projects that would dest

28、roy all these native life forms，all the strange 頁 6 第 microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，” said Dr.Pratt. Monica Grady，a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum，London，shares this view“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we

29、 are looking for，” she said.“This is just wrong.” 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇科普說明文。在太空開拓人類新的生存領(lǐng)地一直是科幻小說的主題，也是人類一直希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。如今，美國(guó)的一部分科學(xué)家想把紅色火星改造成藍(lán)色的“生命天堂”。就這一提議科學(xué)家們展開了討論。 4The passage is about Aa plan turning Mars into a little earth Bthe necessity of changing Mars Cfinding water on Mars DMars supporting life A 主旨大意題

30、。由第一段可以看出，人們計(jì)劃將火星變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)小地球。后文就這一計(jì)劃是否應(yīng)該實(shí)施進(jìn)行了探討。故文章是圍繞將火星變?yōu)樾〉厍蜻@一話題展開的。 5Why is Dr.Lisa Pratt against the plan? AWater has been found on Mars. BIt will cost too much money and work. CThe native life forms on Mars would be destroyed. DThe earth is being destroyed at an unbelievable speed. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的

31、“.these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.”可知，莉薩博士反對(duì)該計(jì)劃的原因是擔(dān)心火星上的微生物會(huì)受到破壞。 6What could prove the existence of microbes living in the Mars soil? ALiquid water on Mars. BSome creatures on Mars. CA lot of good soil on Mars. DSigns of methane in the Mars atmosphere. D 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第

32、四段可以看出，科學(xué)家在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了甲烷，而甲烷 頁 7 第 是生物排放出的一種氣體。由此科學(xué)家認(rèn)為火星上有生物存在。 7We can infer from the passage that Awater is a key factor for life；without it，living on Mars would be impossible Bthe project wont affect the native life forms supposed to live on Mars Cthe idea turning Mars into a little earth is nothing b

33、ut science fiction DMonica Grady is in favour of carrying out the little earth project A 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第五段可知，科學(xué)家對(duì)于能夠在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生物非常有自信，因?yàn)闅W洲和美國(guó)的機(jī)器人已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了水存在的證據(jù)。由此我們可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。 C The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals，walruses (海象) and wh

34、ales.They also hunted caribou (北美馴鹿)On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver (河貍)They also fished.On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans，squash (南瓜)，maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds. The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a

35、 Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)However Eriksson did not stay permanently.Later the Vikings did es

36、tablish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives. However，after the Vikings，Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Ca

37、bot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada. Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrences Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River，which he named after the saint. However no permanent Eur

38、opean settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed up the St Lawrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is 頁 8 第 believed to be an Algo

39、nquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10，000.By 1740 it was 48，000. 【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。講述了加拿大人口的構(gòu)成及城市的逐漸形成。 8. In which part of Canada did people grow crops? AIn the n

40、orth. BIn the east. D On the plains. COn the west coast. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米) and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。 9Who was the first European to reach Canada? ALeif Eriksson. BBjarni Herjolfsson. DSamuel de ChamplainJohn Cabot. . CB 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段前兩句“

41、The first Europeans to reach Canada.called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早來到加拿大的歐洲人。 10What is the last paragraph mainly about? AEuropeans set foot on Canada. BEuropeans started expeditions. CEuropeans fought against the natives.

42、DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements. D 段落大意題。文章最后一段第一句為該段的主題句。 11What is the best title for the passage? AThe early history of Canada BThe languages of Canada CEuropeans started expeditions DThe war between Europeans and Canadians A 標(biāo)題歸納題。文章各段落主要講述了加拿大人口的構(gòu)成及城市的逐漸形成。綜合來看，文章講述了加拿大早期的歷史。 .完形

43、填空 Having said good-bye to his parents，Alvin，with his wife and one-year-old son， 頁 9 第 set off back home.Still 1 ，Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.And even little Alex 2 from time to time.The family were 3 their trip. But about three hours later things began to 4 It was starting to snow.Al

44、vin 5 up the car，hoping to arrive home before dark.But it was too dangerous to drive fast now，because it was snowing more and more heavily.So Alvin had to 6 down.The snow on the 7 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to 8 on it.Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep

45、snow and the engine 9 to start again. “The snow doesnt seem to 10 Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked.Clare said she 11 to walk.So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.But 12 was to come.Soon they lost their way and

46、had to walk 13 on and on. Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they 14 that poor Alex would die of cold.However，their faith to keep Alex 15 filled them with courage，warmth and strength.They 16 and rested in turn and then continued their walk.They had 17 falls but each time true love encou

47、raged them to rise to their feet again. One，two，three.seven days passed.On the eighth day，help at last from Alvins 18 ，the police and local people.But the young 19 had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbite (凍傷) 20 ，there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex! 【語篇解讀】 文章講述了一對(duì)年輕夫

48、婦帶著自己年幼的兒子旅行，卻不幸天降大雪。夫妻倆雖然在大雪中迷路，他們不得不漫無目的地走來走去，但是他們想讓自己兒子活著的信念，使得他們的心里充滿勇氣，溫暖和力量，積極等待救援。獲救后，這對(duì)年輕的夫婦由于凍傷，不得不切除他們的腳，而他們的兒子卻安然無恙。 1A.worried Bsorry Danxious Cexcited C 考查形容詞。根據(jù)Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.可知仍然很激動(dòng)。worried擔(dān)心；sorry抱歉；excited激動(dòng)；anxious焦急的，故選C。 2A.cried Blaughed 頁 10 第 Csmile

49、d Dcoughed C 考查動(dòng)詞。 根據(jù)Having said good-bye to his parents，Alvin，with his wife and one-year-old son，set off back home.可知這里想說甚至小Alex也是不時(shí)地微笑。故選C。 3A.enjoying Bhaving D starting Ctaking A 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Still ，Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.And even little Alex from time to time.可知這里想說這家人正在 享受他們的旅程，故

50、選A。 4A.happen Bchange Dfinish Ccome B 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可知這里想說但是兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，事情開始改變，happen發(fā)生；change改變；come來；finish結(jié)束，故選B。 5A.climbed Bturned D sped Ctook D 考查動(dòng)詞。hoping to arrive home before dark.可知這里想說Alvin汽車加速，speed up是固定用法，意思是使加速，故選D。 6A.get Blook Dslow go C D 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)But it was too dangerous to drive fast now，

51、because it was snowing more and more heavily.可知這里想說所以Alvin不得不減速 slow down是固定用法，意思是減速，故選D。 7A.land Bhighway Dcar Cfields B 考查名詞。這里想說公路上的雪越來越深。land陸地；highway公路；fields田地；car汽車。故選B。 8A.walk Bstay D wait C depend 頁 11 第 B 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the en

52、gine to start again.可知這里想說雪越來越厚，汽車很難停留 在上面。walk走；stay停留；wait等；depend依靠，故選B。 9A.set Ballowed Dprepared Crefused C 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked.可知這里想說引擎拒絕重新發(fā)動(dòng)。set放置；allowed允許；refused拒絕；prepared，故選C。 10A.end Bfall D melt (融化)

53、 Ccontinue A 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked.可知這里想說雪看起來不會(huì)結(jié)束。故選A。 11A.liked Bpreferred D wished Cdecided B 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.可知這里想說Clare說她更喜歡步行，prefer to do意思是更喜歡做某事，故選B。 12A.be

54、tter Bsomething Dnothing Cworse C 考查名詞。根據(jù)Soon they lost their way and had to walk on and on.可知 這里想說更糟糕的事來了，故選C。 13A.aimlessly Blonely Dpleasantly Chopelessly A 考查副詞。 根據(jù)Soon they lost their way，可知這里想說他們不得不漫無目的地走來走去。aimlessly漫無目的地；lonely孤獨(dú)地；hopelessly絕望地；pleasantly愉快地，故選A。 14A.thought Bfeared 頁 12 第 C

55、wanted Dsupposed B 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they that poor Alex would die of cold.可知這里想說但是他們害怕可憐的Alex死于寒冷。故選B。 15A.happy Bsilent D dead Calive C 考查形容詞。根據(jù)However，their faith to keep Alex filled them with courage，warmth and strength.可知這里想說他們想讓Alex活著的信念，使得他們的心里充滿勇氣，溫暖和力量。h

56、appy高興，故選C。 16A.ate Bworked Dslept Cwatched D 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)They and rested in turn and then continued their walk. 可知這里想說他們輪流睡覺和休息。故選D。 17A.few Bseveral D some countless CC 考查形容詞。根據(jù)but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again.可知這里想說，他們無數(shù)次地摔倒。countless無數(shù)的，故選C。 18A.parents Bfriends Dne

57、ighbours Cteachers A 考查名詞。這里想說在第八天，來自于Alvin的父母，警察和當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭蔬xA。 19A.husband Bwife Dcouple Cbaby D 考查名詞。根據(jù)there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex可知，這對(duì)年輕的夫婦由于凍傷，不得不切除他們的腳。couple夫婦，故選D。 20A.Then BFinally DFortunately C Therefore C 考查副詞。根據(jù).there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex！可知這 頁 13

58、 第 是幸運(yùn)的事。 .短文改錯(cuò) With the development of science and technology，e-books and online readings are becoming more and more popularly.Reading in this way have both advantages and disadvantages. Firstly，some online readings are free of the charge.Secondly，it is easy find what you want to read just by type

59、out key words.But e-books do have its disadvantages.For example，you have to have a computer or other equipments and they may hurt your eyes if you read too long.To make matters bad，you cant make notes on pages. Quite opposite to e-books，traditional books wont hurt your eyes.Therefore，it costs you mo

60、ney to buy them and making paper for books wastes nature resources. 【答案】 With the development of science and technology，e-books and online readings popularlyhaveare becoming more and more .Reading in this way both advantages haspopularand disadvantages. is easy Secondly，it free of the charge.online