新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件

1、新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 No ParkingNo Parking 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 FREE TALK:FREE TALK: 1. Does your father or mother have a car? 2. Where does she or he usually park her or his car? 3. What will you do if somebody park his car in front of the gate of your garage? 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 New WordsNew Words rare adj. 罕見的罕見的 ancien

2、t adj. 古代的，古老的古代的，古老的 myth n. 神話故事神話故事 because of 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?effect n. 結(jié)果、效果結(jié)果、效果 ugly(uglier-ugliest) adj. 難看的難看的 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 rare adj. 罕見的罕見的,指世界上都少有指世界上都少有 rare animal rare bird rare illness Its rare for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人而言做某事是很少見的對(duì)某人而言做某事是很少見的 Its rare for me _(get) up early. adj. 幾乎是生的幾乎是生的 well do

3、ne 全熟全熟 medium adj. 半生半熟的半生半熟的 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 ancient adj. 古代的古代的, 古老的古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及古埃及 不同的不同的“老老”: ancient 修飾物品修飾物品 ； old 修飾人，或物；修飾人，或物； aged只修飾人只修飾人 myth n. 神話故事神話故事 the Greek myths 希臘神話希臘神話 fairy tale/story 神話、童話神話、童話 mystery n. 神秘的事物神秘的事物 mysterious adj. 神秘的神秘的 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 Chang E Flying t

4、o the Moon Journey to the West Goddess Nv Wa patching the sky 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 trouble n. 麻煩麻煩 Im sorry to put you in trouble. ask for trouble 自找麻煩自找麻煩 He is asking for trouble. have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 在做在做時(shí)遇到麻煩（書面語）時(shí)遇到麻煩（書面語） I have trouble (in) parking the car. =I have a lot of trouble p

5、arking the car. v. 麻煩麻煩 Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you. =Let sleeping dog lie. 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 effect n. 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 效果效果 have an effect 有效果有效果 have no effect 沒有效果沒有效果 have effect on 對(duì)對(duì)有效果有效果 The advice has no effect on me. effective adj. 高效的，有效果的高效的，有效果的 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 MedusaMedusa 新概念第二冊(cè)第2

6、8課課件 在希臘神話中美杜莎原本是凡身。據(jù)說美杜莎曾在希臘神話中美杜莎原本是凡身。據(jù)說美杜莎曾 經(jīng)是一位美麗的少女，而且傲慢雖為海神波塞冬經(jīng)是一位美麗的少女，而且傲慢雖為海神波塞冬 所愛，但卻在智慧女神的神廟里說比女神還要美所愛，但卻在智慧女神的神廟里說比女神還要美 麗。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法術(shù)，把美杜莎的麗。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法術(shù)，把美杜莎的 那頭秀發(fā)變成了無數(shù)毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。那頭秀發(fā)變成了無數(shù)毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。 更可怕的是，她的兩眼閃著駭人的光，任何人哪更可怕的是，她的兩眼閃著駭人的光，任何人哪 怕只看她一眼，也會(huì)立刻變成毫無生氣的一塊大怕只看她一眼，也會(huì)立刻變成毫無生

7、氣的一塊大 石頭。石頭。 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 GorgonGorgon Medusa n. 美杜莎美杜莎(古希臘古希臘 神話中神話中3位蛇發(fā)女怪這一位蛇發(fā)女怪這一) Gorgon (古希臘神話中古希臘神話中 的的)3位蛇發(fā)女怪這一位蛇發(fā)女怪這一(凡見凡見 其貌者都會(huì)變成石頭其貌者都會(huì)變成石頭) 另兩位是：另兩位是： 絲西娜和尤瑞絲西娜和尤瑞 艾莉艾莉 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 WATCH AND ANSWER 1. Whats Jasper Whites trouble? 2. How many ways has he come up with to solve this problem

8、? What are they? 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 Language PointsLanguage Points 1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. one of +名詞名詞/代詞代詞 believe in 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 2、He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. ev

9、er since =since 從那以后一直（從那以后一直（ever since的語氣的語氣 比比since強(qiáng)，主句一般用完成時(shí)）強(qiáng)，主句一般用完成時(shí)） e.g Ive been interested in flying ever since I was a boy. He left the village last year and has never returned ever since. have trouble with sb. 和某人相處有麻煩和某人相處有麻煩 I have trouble with my roommate. 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 3、Because of th

10、is, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because只能作連詞用，后面接從句只能作連詞用，后面接從句 e.g You cant remember his name, because you arent really thinking. because of 由于，介詞短語，后面不可以跟從句，由于，介詞短語，后面不可以跟從句， 只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞只能跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 “-ing” e.g He came back early because of the rain. get sth. i

11、nto 把把弄進(jìn)弄進(jìn) 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 be able to 的主語一般都是人的主語一般都是人, 表示有能力去做；表示有能力去做；can 表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí)，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過表示天生的或?qū)W到的能力時(shí)，只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過 去時(shí)（去時(shí)（could），而不可用于將來時(shí)。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過），而不可用于將來時(shí)。在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過 去時(shí)中，去時(shí)中，can/could與與be able to一般可以互換，一般可以互換，完成完成 時(shí)中表示能力只能用時(shí)中表示能力只能用be able to。 e.g Tom is only 9 months old and he has already been able

12、to stand up. 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 4、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. “I have ever seen” 做定語從句做定語從句, 修飾前邊的修飾前邊的faces 如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語如果關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語, 關(guān)系詞可以省略關(guān)系詞可以省略, 所以所以 I 前的前的which被省略被省略 e.g This is the most difficult thing I have ever done. This is the most terrible news I have ever heard. 新概念第二冊(cè)

13、第28課課件 定語從句定語從句 定語從句由定語從句由關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who, that, which, who, that, which, whom, whosewhom, whose引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)， 修飾人時(shí)修飾人時(shí)可用可用 who/that/whom,who/that/whom,修飾物時(shí)修飾物時(shí)用用that/which, that/which, whosewhose起所有格作用，表示起所有格作用，表示“的的”。 定語從句所修飾的名詞稱作定語從句所修飾的名詞稱作先行詞先行詞。關(guān)。關(guān) 系代詞在從句中可以做主語也可以做賓系代詞在從句中可以做主語也可以做賓 語語。 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 1. Do

14、you still remember the place_ we visited last week? 2. Do you know the boy _ is in blue shirt? 3. This is the picture_he drew last year. 4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family. 5. This is the school _I visited last week. 6. Have you ever been to Hangzhou_is famous for the West Lak

15、e? 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 5、Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. turn sth. to 把把.變成變成. e.g He was turned to a frog. They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place. turn:旋轉(zhuǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn) e.g The wheels started to turn. 改變方向，轉(zhuǎn)彎改變方向，轉(zhuǎn)彎 turn right 變?yōu)?，成為變?yōu)椋蔀?6、But none of them has be

16、en turned to stone yet! none of，neither of做主語時(shí)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 Jasper White believes in ancient myths. Car owners always park their cars outside his gate, so he has put up “No Parking” signs but they have not paid any attention to them. Now he has put an ugly stone head over his gate

17、. It is the head of Medusa, the Gorgon. He wants her to turn car owners to stone but she has not done so yet. Listen to the story again,and fill in tblanks. 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 GRAMMAR He has just bought a new house in the city. Ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. He always finds tha

18、t someone has parked a car outside his gate. Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. But none of them has been turned to stone yet! Translate these sentences: 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成: : have / has

19、have / has + done+ done 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 否定否定 havent hasnt 疑問疑問 Have +主主+done? Has +主主+done ? 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 - Its so dark. - Someone has just turned off the light. (有人剛把燈關(guān)了有人剛把燈關(guān)了, 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是 現(xiàn)在很黑?，F(xiàn)在很黑。) - Are you free? - I have already finished my homework. I am free now. (我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)我已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè),對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)

20、果是有空。對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果是有空。) 1. 1.表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響 或結(jié)果或結(jié)果, ,常與常與just, already, yet, ever, never, 連連 用。用。 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 I have learnt English for more than ten I have learnt English for more than ten years.years. (從從10年前開始年前開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué)) She has swum since half an hour ago.She has s

21、wum since half an hour ago. (半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開始游泳半個(gè)小時(shí)前已經(jīng)開始游泳,到現(xiàn)在還在游到現(xiàn)在還在游) 2.2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始表示過去已經(jīng)開始, , 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)狀態(tài), ,常與常與sincesince，forfor，so far so far 等時(shí)間狀語連用。等時(shí)間狀語連用。 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 1. 1. 她成為一名護(hù)士已經(jīng)三年了。她成為一名護(hù)士已經(jīng)三年了。 2. 2. 我五年前就認(rèn)識(shí)李雷了。我五年前就認(rèn)識(shí)李雷了。 3. 3. 那些相片我已經(jīng)寄給他了。（那些相片我已經(jīng)寄給他了。（postpost） 4. 4. 我來到這個(gè)學(xué)校后

22、，他就一直教我。我來到這個(gè)學(xué)校后，他就一直教我。 5. 5. 我剛丟了我的歷史書。我剛丟了我的歷史書。 She has been a nurse for three years. I have known Lilei since five years ago. I have already posted the photos to him. He has taught me since I came to the school. I have just lost my history book. Have a try 新概念第二冊(cè)第28課課件 請(qǐng)區(qū)分請(qǐng)區(qū)分have been to,have b

23、een in, have gone to have been to have been to 意思是意思是“到過，去過到過，去過”，表示，表示曾經(jīng)到曾經(jīng)到 過某處過某處，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒。 Has Has she evershe ever been tobeen to Nanjing?Nanjing? I I have been tohave been to Japan , I went there last year.Japan , I went there last year. have been in 意思是意思是“呆在某處一段時(shí)間了呆在某處一段時(shí)間了” I have been in Suzhou for 2 years. have gone to 意思是意思是“去了去了”，表示，表示已經(jīng)去了已經(jīng)去了某地，某地， 現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那兒了?，F(xiàn)在