bookunit詞匯講解后面附有詞匯練習(xí)翻譯的句子

1、 Words and expressions: 1. disability n.傷殘傷殘;無力無力;無能無能 disabled adj.傷殘的傷殘的 the disabled(指代一類人指代一類人)傷殘人士傷殘人士 disable vt.使喪失能力使喪失能力;使傷殘使傷殘 選詞填空選詞填空: disability, disable, disabled 1) He gets money from the Government because of his _. 2) The _ are to receive more money. 3) She managed to lead a normal

2、life in spite of her _. 4) Many soldiers were _ in the war. disabilities disabled disability disabled _ as she is, Maria is _ to do what some normal beings are _ to do and sets a good example to _. We as well as those with _ are inspired by her courage and _ to overcome difficulties. Maria 雖然殘疾，卻能夠做

3、到一些正常人不能做 到的事情，她為殘疾人樹立了一個好榜樣。不 僅是那些殘疾人，我們也被她克服困難的勇氣 和能力鼓舞。 Disabledable unable the disabled disabilitiesability fine 合適（的） be beneficial to=be of great benefit to 對什么有益 benefit n. 益處 for sbs benefit=for the benefit of vi. 得益 vt.對什么有益 A benefit B- B benefits from/by A 陽光對植物有益. Sunshine _ _ _ plants.

4、Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine. is beneficial to benefits from benefits 4. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的 is of benefit to 翻譯翻譯: 1) 新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康新鮮空氣和優(yōu)良食物有益于健康.(beneficial) 2) 他的休假已產(chǎn)生了有益的效果他的休假已產(chǎn)生了有益的效果.(beneficial) 3) 旅游業(yè)對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益旅游業(yè)對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)將有裨益.(benefit) Fresh air and goo

5、d food are beneficial to the health. His holiday has had a beneficial effect. Tourism will benefit the economy of this district. 5. in other words=that is to say換句話說換句話說 in a/one word簡言之簡言之;總之總之 翻譯翻譯: 1) 他們叫他離開他們叫他離開-換句話說換句話說,他被解雇了他被解雇了. 2) 總之總之,我不喜歡這份工作我不喜歡這份工作. 3) 換句話說換句話說,他成了英雄他成了英雄. They asked h

6、im to leave-in other words, he was fired. In a word, I dont like the job. He became, in other words, a hero. Bear them in your mind! 消息，不可數(shù)，不加冠詞消息，不可數(shù)，不加冠詞 特別提醒：word在固定搭配中有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分，使用時要注意。 Joe doesnt like keeping others waiting;_, he always _ and is punctual. In addition, hes outgoing and easygo

7、ing. When free, hed like to _people face to face, and never _with others._, all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around him. Joe 不喜歡讓別人等待，換句話說，他總是信守諾 言，按時做事。另外，他還是個外向、隨和的人。 有空的時候，他喜歡和人面對面地交談，從來不 和別人吵架?？傊?，他所有的朋友都喜歡他，因 為他能和他周圍的每個人相處得很好。 in other words keeps his word have a w

8、ord with have words In a word 6.clumsy (1)笨拙的笨拙的,不靈巧的不靈巧的 You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)不機(jī)靈的不機(jī)靈的,不圓滑的不圓滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一個機(jī)靈的女孩她不是一個機(jī)靈的女孩. (3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不靈巧 He _ chopsticks. He _ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙 is clumsy wi

9、th is clumsy at using 7. 7. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng);改編改編 adapt (oneself) to使使(自己自己)適應(yīng)適應(yīng) adapt sth for改編改編/作作之用之用 adapt sth from根據(jù)根據(jù)改編某物改編某物 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的能適應(yīng)的;可改編的可改編的 adaptation n.適應(yīng)適應(yīng);改編改編 adapter/adaptor n.適應(yīng)者適應(yīng)者;改編者改編者 介詞填空介詞填空: 1) The play is adapted _ a novel. 2) This book is adapted _ beginners.

10、 3) When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. 4) Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio. from for to for 8. My motto is: live one day at a time.我的座右銘是我的座右銘是:過好過好 每一天每一天. “at a time”在此表在此表_, 它還表它還表_. 相關(guān)詞組相關(guān)詞組: at one time_ at that time_ at the same time_

11、 (at) any time_ at no time_ at times_ at all times_隨時隨時;總是總是 在任何時候在任何時候;隨時隨時 在任何時候都不在任何時候都不;決不決不 同時同時;一度一度,曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng) 在那時在那時 同時同時;但但 有時有時;間或間或 一次一次,每次每次 在某個時刻在某個時刻 1You can borrow only two books_. A. at one time B. at a time C. at other times D. at the same time 2_ like this, I dont make a decision by mys

12、elf. A. At a time B. In time C. At that time D. On time 3He was a teacher_ but now he works for foreign trade. A. at times B. at any time C. at other times D. at one time 9. 10. breath n.呼吸呼吸;氣息氣息 拓展一：拓展一： out of breath上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 catch ones breath喘息喘息;歇口氣歇口氣 hold ones breath不出聲不出聲;屏息屏息 get ones br

13、eath (again/back)喘過氣來喘過氣來;恢復(fù)過來恢復(fù)過來 lose ones breath喘不過氣來喘不過氣來;呼吸困難呼吸困難 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口氣歇口氣;歇會兒歇會兒 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一驚使某人大吃一驚 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(著著)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的 1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain. A. held my breath B. ou

14、t of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away 2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath 11 absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某處某處) in/during ones absence 某人不在時某人不在時 absence of mind 心不在焉；神不守舍心不在焉；神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的

15、;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使離開使離開 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 absent-minded心不在焉的心不在焉的;神不守舍的神不守舍的 presence n.出席出席;到場到場 present adj.出席的出席的;在場的在場的;現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的 完成句子完成句子: 1) Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我在我 離開期間離開期間). 2) Why were you _(曠課曠課) yesterday? during my absence absent from school a bit和a little a bit修飾名詞時,必須加介詞

16、of,即a bit of +n. a little可直接修飾名詞，即a little + n. not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little=not slightly, much -Are you tired? -Not a bit. He didnt eat a little. 他吃了很多。 Compare ! 12. 13. annoy vt.使使不悅不悅;惹惱惹惱 (3) annoyance n. 煩惱；煩惱的事物煩惱；煩惱的事物 to ones annoyance 讓某人惱火的是讓某人惱火的是 單句改錯單句改錯: 1) Its annoyed to mi

17、ss a train. 2) He was annoyed with the boys rudeness. 3) I felt annoying when he refused to help. 4) To his annoy, he discovered they hadnt waited. annoying at/about annoyed annoyance 14. all in all總而言之總而言之 above all首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 after all畢竟畢竟;終究終究 first of all首先首先 not at all根本不根本不;別客氣別客氣 for all雖

18、然雖然;盡管盡管 in all總共總共;總之總之 選詞填空選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all 1) He is a poor musician _ his training. 2) You must, _, be loyal to your country. 3) There are five hundred books on the shelf _. 4) Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. 5) The book has some weak spot

19、s, but _ I consider it a success. for all above all in all after all all in all 連接兩個并列主語，連接兩個并列主語， 隨前一致隨前一致 15. 16. 17. independent adj.獨(dú)立自主的獨(dú)立自主的 be independent of 不依賴不依賴;獨(dú)立于獨(dú)立于 independence n.獨(dú)立獨(dú)立;自主自主 independently adv.獨(dú)立地獨(dú)立地;自主地自主地 完成句子完成句子: 1) It was the first time that she _ (獨(dú)立生活獨(dú)立生活). 2) If

20、you have a car, you _(不依不依 賴賴) trains and buses. 3) I quite like living alone, because it _ _(使我更獨(dú)立使我更獨(dú)立). had lived independently will be independent of makes me more independent 18. make fun of=laugh at 取笑取笑 for fun/in fun為了玩樂為了玩樂;開玩笑地開玩笑地 have fun玩樂玩樂 選詞填空選詞填空: make fun of, in fun, have fun 1) Th

21、e kids at school used to _ Jills clothes. 2) Dont get upset. He said it was only _. 3) We _ in camping last week. 4) Its cruel to _ the disabled. make fun of in fun had fun make fun of 19. encouragement n.鼓勵鼓勵;獎勵獎勵 encourage vt.鼓勵鼓勵;激勵激勵;支持支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓勵某人在某事上鼓勵某人 encourage sb to do st

22、h鼓勵某人做某事鼓勵某人做某事 encouraged adj.受到鼓勵的受到鼓勵的;被鼓勵的被鼓勵的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的;鼓勵的鼓勵的 選詞填空選詞填空:encouragement, encourage, encouraged, encouraging 1) My mother _ me to apply for the job. 2) She felt _ by the many letters of support. 3) Praise acts as an _ to the young. 4) The results of the survey have

23、 been very _. 5) She was given _ to try something new. encouraged encouraged encouragement encouraging encouragement 19.courage (n) 勇氣 (v 鼓勵) （n 鼓勵） (adj 令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的） encourage encouragement encouraging encouraged I didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my Engl

24、ish test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all . courage encouraged encouragement encouraging encouraged 20. conduct n.行為行為;品行品行 vt

25、.指揮指揮;管理管理;進(jìn)行進(jìn)行;傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo) conduct sb. around(= show sb. around)帶領(lǐng)某人參觀帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 conduct oneself(=behave oneself)為人為人,表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn),舉止舉止 conduct (=do/make/perform/carry out) an experiment conductor n.管理人管理人;指揮指揮;售票員售票員 完成句子完成句子: 1) The guide _(帶領(lǐng)游客參觀帶領(lǐng)游客參觀 了了) the museum. 2) Im glad to see _(你在校的行為你在校的行為) has improved

26、. 3) The reporter was criticized for _ (不不 專業(yè)行為專業(yè)行為). conducted the visitors around your conduct at school unprofessional conduct 21. 22. 23. assistance (n) (v) (n助手) . Our government often offers economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的) to poor families. . Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework. assist v. assist sb

27、. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth. assist assistant assistance assist 24. 25. 26. access n. （接近或進(jìn)入某地的）方法；通路 （常與介詞to連用） The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 到那所農(nóng)舍去的唯一通路就是穿過這片田地。 Students must have/get access to good resources. 學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會使用好的資源。 get/have access t

28、o 得以接近；得以會見；得以進(jìn)入；得以使用 give access to 接見；準(zhǔn)許使用 be easy/hard of access 容易/難以接近 1. Maria 雖然殘疾，卻能夠做到一些正常人不能做到的事情，她為殘疾人樹立了一個好榜 樣。 2. 他很聰明但是缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向。 3. 她認(rèn)為女士穿那樣的衣服參加聚會十分不得體。 4. 他不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗。 5. 他駕車時心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。 6. 全球有10億人無法獲取干凈的飲用水。 7. 藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們?nèi)菀啄玫玫降牡胤健?8. 我們應(yīng)該鼓勵殘疾人采取一種積極的人生態(tài)度。換句話說，我們應(yīng)該給他們鼓勵來幫助

29、 他們變得心理強(qiáng)大去適應(yīng)他們的新環(huán)境。 1.Maria 雖然殘疾，卻能夠做到一些正常人不能做到的事情，她為殘疾人樹立了一個好 榜樣。 2. 他很聰明但是缺乏遠(yuǎn)大志向。 3. 她認(rèn)為女士穿那樣的衣服參加聚會十分不得體。 4. 他不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來越開朗。 Disabled as she is, Maria is able to do what some normal beings are unable to do and sets a good example to the disabled. She was intelligent but suffered from

30、a lack of ambition. She thought it was not suitable for a lady to dress like that for a party. Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and more outgoing. 5. 他駕車時心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。 6. 全球有10億人無法獲取干凈的飲用水。 7. 藥品不應(yīng)放在孩子們?nèi)菀啄玫玫降牡胤健?8. 我們應(yīng)該鼓勵殘疾人采取一種積極的人生態(tài)度。 換句話說，我們應(yīng)

31、該給他們鼓勵來幫助他們變得心理強(qiáng)大去適應(yīng)他們的新環(huán)境。 His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. About 1 billion people have no access to cleaning drinking water around the world. Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children./ where children have easy access to it. We should encourage the

32、 disabled to adopt a positive attitude to life. In other words, we should give them encouragement to help them become strong psychologically to adapt to their new surroundings. 段落1 盡管笨拙并且視力方面有殘疾，他特別渴望(ambitious)得到尊嚴(yán)。在畢業(yè)之后，受到 同伴們的鼓勵和幫助，他有機(jī)會接觸到了文學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在他的作品已經(jīng)被改編為電影，因此他 應(yīng)該受到祝賀。 Though clumsy and disabled

33、in eyesight, he is ambitious for dignity. After graduation，encouraged and assisted by his fellow companions，he gains access to literature. Now his works have been adapted to films. He should be congratulated. , on which he should be congratulated. 1.李華在一次事故中腿傷得很重，這使他的行為有點(diǎn) 怪。(conduct) 2.他的同學(xué)也因此取笑他，他對

34、這感到很煩惱。 (make fun of，be annoyed at) 3.起初，他在許多方面都很難適應(yīng)自己的殘疾。 (in many ways，have difficulty in doing， adapt to) 4.換句話說，他很多事都不能做了，如打籃球和踢足 球。(in other words，access to) 5.醫(yī)生叫他除了要有足夠的休息，還要做特殊的訓(xùn)練， 這對他的康復(fù)有好處。 (as well as，adequate，beneficial) 6.幾個月之后，我們祝賀他康復(fù)。 (congratulate sb.on) 7.他終于克服了他所遭遇的困難。(meet with) 1

35、. 李華在一次事故中腿傷得很重, 這使他的行 為(conduct)有點(diǎn)怪。 Lihuas leg was seriously hurt, which made his conduct a little strange. 2. 他的同學(xué)也因此取笑他, 他對這感到很煩惱 (make fun of，be annoyed at) 2.His fellow students made fun of him， at which he was annoyed. 短語運(yùn)用 making 3. 起初, 他在許多方面都很難適應(yīng)自己的殘 (in many ways，have difficulty in doing，

36、adapt to) 3.At first, he had difficulty in adapting to his disability in many ways. 4. 換句話說, 他很多事都不能做了, 如打籃球 和踢足球。(in other words，access to) 4. In other words, he didnt have access to many things like basketball and football. 5. 醫(yī)生叫他除了要有足夠的休息, 還要 做特殊的訓(xùn)練, 這對他的康復(fù)有好處。 (as well as，adequate，beneficial) 5.The doctor told him to do some special training, as well as having adequate rest, which would be beneficial to his recovery from the injury. 6. 幾個月之后, 我們祝賀他康復(fù)。 (congratulate sb.on) 6. A few m