完整)初一英語現(xiàn)在進行時8頁

1、第二講：現(xiàn)在進行時一、定義：表示現(xiàn)在某時刻正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事，或者表示現(xiàn)在某時段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事, 或者表示某個按最近的計劃或安排將要進行的動作，或即將開始或結(jié)束的動作。1.表示現(xiàn)在某時刻正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事： e.g. It is snowing outside. She is working.2.表示現(xiàn)在某時段正在進行的動作或發(fā)生的事： e.g. She is learning English at the college. Im writing a book recently.3.表示某個按最近的計劃或安排將要進行的動作，或即將開始或結(jié)束的動作： e.g. He is

2、meeting the manage tomorrow. The rock is falling over. I am leaving. I am getting married next month.常用的這類動詞有：（come go get have take leave arrive）等二、常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用的詞：1. 時間副詞系列： now at the moment at this time right now these days this week2. 動詞系列： look listen Dont talk Be quiet 3、 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成(1)肯定句的構(gòu)成 主語+be+

3、現(xiàn)在分詞+其他 主語是”I” 時 - am 主語為單數(shù)時 - is 主語為復(fù)數(shù)及 you時 - are We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.(2)否定句的構(gòu)成: 主語+be+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他. They are not playing basketball now. We are making model planes these days. He isnt running.【活學(xué)活用】一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞。1.The boy

4、_(not be)drawing a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _singing in the classroom .3. My mother _(not be)cooking some nice foodnow.4. What _ you doing now?5. Look . They _having an English lesson .6.They _(be not)watering the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _dancing in the classroom .8.What is our grandd

5、aughter doing? She _listening to music.9. Its5oclock now. We _having supper now.10. _Helen washing clothes? Yes ,she is.二、把下列句子變?yōu)檫M行時態(tài)：1.We mend a clock._2. I look at the blackboard._3. We drink tea._4. He and I do our homework._5. You make a kite for me._3、 把下列句子改成否定句：1. They are doing housework ._2

6、. The students are cleaning the classroom ._3. Im playing the football in the playground._4. Tom is reading books in his study. _5. My mother is cooking some nice food now._(3) 動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see

7、-seeing/agree - agreeing . 另外，有少數(shù)動詞比較特殊，請用心記?。豪纾簂ie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking. 3對于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting.running等?！净顚W(xué)活用】寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ c

8、ome _get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_(4) 一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)： Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent . Are they writing? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent . be(am/ is/are)+ 主語+doing+其他成分 肯定回答：Yes，主語+be 否定回答：No，主語+be+not 注意：在回答時，主語要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替 【活學(xué)活用】把下列句子改成一般疑問句并做肯定和否定回答：1. Tom is singing. _2. We can speak Engl

9、ish._3. I am a student._4. I can sweep the floor. _5. They are watering the flowers now._6. He is showing a foreign guest round the city._7. They are cleaning the house._8. He is sitting in front of the TV._(5) 特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。其語序是：

10、疑問詞一般疑問句語序？也就是：特殊疑問詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語+doing+其他成分如：What are you doing now?What is she mending?What are your parents doing lately?Where is she going?Why is your younger brother crying?【活學(xué)活用】一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when,what)1._ is singing next door? It is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom doing? They a

11、re doing their homework.3._ are you going to school? At 9:00.4._ is John doing? He is drawing a beautiful flower.5._ are they helping? Their parents. 6._ is my mother reading? In the living room.二、就畫線部分提問1.He is looking for his lost book. _ 2. I am reading a very interesting book._ 3. I am watching

12、TV at the moment._ 4. Lily is swimming in the swimming pool.(游泳池) _ 5. Superman is flying in the sky._ 6. I am brushing my teeth now. _ 7. Alan is playing with Bill._ 8. Joes father is playing badminton(羽毛球). ._ 9. Joes father is playing badminton(羽毛球) . _ 10. Look,two children are flying a kite in

13、the park. _ 11. The students are singing in the room. _ 12. My grandpa is taking us to the zoo._ 13. My grandpa is taking us to the zoo . _ 14. I am putting the gold fish(金魚) into the fish tank(魚缸)._ 15. Themonkey is sleeping right now._ 課外作業(yè):一、 單項選擇( )1. Listen! They _ in the next room. A. sing B.

14、is singing C. are singing D. were singing( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )4. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is

15、. He _ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked( )5. Physics _ much harder than English, I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were( )6. -Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I _. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.( )7. The final exam _ n

16、ext Thursday. A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place( )8. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he usually _ to school. A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ( )9. -Excuse me, where is Jim? -Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. mad

17、e( )10. -Hurry up! Its time to leave. -Ok, _. A. I come B. Ive come C. Ill come D. Im coming( )11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps( )12. -_ you _ a book? -Yes, I am. A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking( )13. Sometimes she _ in

18、the day, but now she is _. A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work( )14. Kate _, and the others _. A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening ( )15. -Tom _ the piano in the room. -Please ask him to come here. A. play B. p

19、lays C. played D. is playing二、 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Look! The children _(play) football on the playground. They _(play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We _( listen ) to the song You and Me.3. -Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesnt she?-Yes, thats true. She _( write ) a childr

20、ens book these days.4. How many lessons _ Peter _ (have) on Monday?5. Its fine today. The sun _( shine).6. Tom and Jim _(do) their homework at the moment.7. Tim usually _ (get) up at six oclock.8. Be quick! LiLei _(wait) for us at the school gate. 9. Han Meimei _(like) watching TV. She _( watch) TV

21、every evening. But now she _( not watch) TV. She _( get) ready for her final exam.10. Its six oclock. My teacher _(work) in his office.11. -Listen, who _(read) in the classroom? -Maybe Kate _(be).12. Amy _ (write) good English but _(not speak) English well.13. - _ Lily _ (listen) to the teacher? - N

22、o, she isnt.14. I _(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I _ (draw) a big tree.15. The little girl _(look) like her father. Now, she _(look) at the photos of her family.16、Someone _（cry)， lets go and see who it is17、Look! They _(shop) over there.18、Tom _(have) a big family.19、Can you _ (send) the

23、 postcard for me?20、They often _ (do) their homework on Saturday afternoon.三、 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people in the park. They are playing. Look: Two boys _ (play) with yo-yos. A girl_ (fly) a kite. Two Children_(mend) a toy boat. There_ (be) a lake in the park. Near

24、the lake ,a young man_ (run). There _ (be) two men near the house. They_ (work) hard now. A woman _ (water) the flowers . A girl_ (draw). Look at the big tree. Two cats _ (run) up the tree. What do they want to do? They want _ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy .四、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進行時1.Itakephotos

25、onSunday._2. Wegrowbeautifulflowers._3. Theylikecollectingstamps._4. Ilistentomusiccarefully._5. Youlikemakingamodelship._6. Wecleantheclassroomeveryday._7. My sisterlooksafterthepandas._8. Idrawatreeandsomeflowers._9. Wegotobedateight._10. Mr Greenreadsnewspapersintheevening._ 五、按照要求改寫句子 1. Mary is

26、 watching TV.(對劃線部分進行提問)_ 2. They are playing basketball.（改為一般疑問句）_ 3. The boys are making lanterns.（改為否定句）_ 4. Is your aunt learning English?（作否定回答）_ 5. His father works in a factory.（改為現(xiàn)在進行時）_ 6. The teacher is helping Tom now.（對劃線部分進行提問）_ 7.Is he playing football now? (肯否定回答) _ 8.I am readingbooks.（改為否定句） _9.GaoShanssist