湖南省株洲市中考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

1、 株洲市2011年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試 英語(yǔ)試題卷 知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩節(jié)，共20個(gè)小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分）21. 【2011株洲】healthy food and exercise help _to study better. a. us b. we c. our答案：a【解析】代詞的用法。句中短語(yǔ)help sb. (to) do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”，help后面用賓格。所以本題答案為a。22. 【2011株洲】 i am going to make _special house for my pet pig th

2、is weekend. a. an b. a c. the答案：b【解析】冠詞的用法。本句句意為本周末我打算為我的寵物狗做一個(gè)特別的房子。一個(gè)特別的房子為a special house，此處為不定冠詞，而special的開始是輔音音素，因此本題答案為b。23. 【2011株洲】listen! someone _ for help! a. called b. is calling c. has called答案：【解析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。從本題開始的單詞listen!可以看出后面的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中。因此本題為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答案為b。24. 【2011株洲】lets go dancing tonigh

3、t.! sorry, i _.i have to go to my guitar lesson. a. mustnt b. neednt c. cant答案：c【解析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。本題意思為“我們今天晚上去跳舞吧!”“對(duì)不起，我不能去，我得去上吉他課?！睆拇鹁渲械膆ave to“不得不”可以知道前面是表達(dá)不能去跳舞。不能是cant.故本題答案為c。25. 【2011株洲】do you know _ she went to the movie last night? on foot.a. when b. why c. how答案：c【解析】疑問(wèn)副詞的用法。從答句on foot可以看出問(wèn)句是有

4、關(guān)交通方式的，when表示“什么時(shí)間”；why表示“為什么”，how表示“怎么”，對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)一般用how，因此本題選c。26. 【2011株洲】tony wants _a job as a language teacher in china. a. to find b. finding c. find答案：a【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。want是動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞的不定式形式。本題答案為a。27. 【2011株洲】mary didnt go to johns birthday party because she _. a. wasnt invited b. didnt invite c. isn

5、t invited答案：a【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。本句意思為“瑪麗沒(méi)有去參加約翰的生日聚會(huì)因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有被邀請(qǐng)到”，從“被邀請(qǐng)”可以知道此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，從句子中的didnt可以看出本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此該處應(yīng)該為一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，故答案為a。28. 【2011株洲】he knows _ about computer than me. a. much b. more c. most答案：b【解析】副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法。本句意思為“關(guān)于電腦方面的知識(shí)他知道的比我多”,從句子后面的than可以看出應(yīng)該用much的比較級(jí)。故答案為b。29. 【2011株洲】jim _ in zhuzhou s

6、ince he finished his college. a. works b. is working c. has worked答案：c【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。本句意思為“吉姆自從他大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)一直在株洲工作”，從連詞since“自從”可以看出前面應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。因此本題選c。30. 【2011株洲】gina loves singers _ write their own music. a. which b. who c. has worked答案：b【解析】定語(yǔ)從句的用法。本句意思為“吉娜喜歡自己作曲的歌手”，后面write their own music “自己作曲”做定語(yǔ)修飾si

7、nger“歌手”，而which一般引導(dǎo)事物，who一般用于引導(dǎo)人，本題用于修飾singer是一個(gè)人，因此空格處的關(guān)系代詞為who。第二節(jié)【2011株洲】 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分） one very cold morning, my, father and i were working on the farm. i asked him how long i must stay in the _31_. “about an hour.”he answered. “i wish i could go ho

8、ne nowmy _32_ aches.” “i am sorry, but cant you stay till lunch time?”said my father. “but my headache is getting _33_.” “well,” said he,“you may go home. i dont want you to work if you are sick. go straight home _34_ tell your mother to give you some rhubarb(大黃，一種苦藥).it will _35_ you a lot.” i went

9、 back home. however, i told my mother that my head was better, hoping not to _36_ the terrible medicine. but it was too _37_.she understood my _38_ as well as my father. so she prepared the rhubarb. i had to swallow(吞) all of the rhubarb. dear me! how bitter it was! i would rather _39_ all day in th

10、e field. but it cured(治愈) my laziness, and i learned that it is important to be _40_.friends, keep it, though there is another and a better reason.31. a. field b. hospital c. factory32. a. tooth b. head c. stomach33. a. better b. worse c. less34. a. but b. or c. and35. a. hurt b. worry c. help36. a.

11、 take b. buy c. make37. a. early b. late c. easy38. a. joke b. duty c. problem39. a. work b. play c. study40. a. kind b. honest c, helpful主旨大意：本文講述了我為了逃避勞動(dòng)，假裝頭痛，父母的治療讓我明白了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性。31.a根據(jù)前句所述，我和父親在農(nóng)場(chǎng)勞動(dòng)推斷本句我詢問(wèn)還要在田間勞動(dòng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選a項(xiàng)。32.b跳讀下文所述“but my headache is getting”推斷此時(shí)我頭痛，故選b項(xiàng)。33.b理解句意，推斷我頭痛得更厲害了，故選b項(xiàng)。34

12、.c分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系，回家告訴媽媽給他吃大黃，這是順連關(guān)系，故用and。35.c理解句意，吃大黃能幫助治療頭痛，故選c項(xiàng)。36.a吃藥take the medicine，固定搭配。37.b跳讀下文可知，母親已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了藥，此時(shí)，想不吃藥已經(jīng)遲了，故選b項(xiàng)。38.c理解句意，我的母親和父親一樣知道我的病情及如何治療，故選c項(xiàng)。39.a根據(jù)上文所述可知，在田間父子倆是在勞動(dòng)的，故用動(dòng)詞。40.b聯(lián)系上下文所述，推斷我的頭痛是為了逃避勞動(dòng)，父母的治療，讓我明白了誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性，故選b項(xiàng)?！?011株洲】（判斷型）第一節(jié) 閱讀判斷 閱讀下面的短文，判斷文后的句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的寫“t”，不符合的

13、寫“f”。（共4個(gè)小題，每小題1分）howard carter was a famous explorer(探險(xiǎn)家).he loved to visit new places. during his life, he discovered many important and exciting things. howard carter did not go to school. but he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown. in 1891,at the age of 17,he went to egy

14、pt(埃及) by ship. by the 1920s,he had become an explorer, looking for the tombs(墳?zāi)? of the egyptian kings. he found several important ones. inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and 10 bodies of dead kings. these bodies are known as mummies(木乃伊).in 1922,howard carter made his most important discover

15、y of all. when carters team was working at a place near a city called luxor, they found the tomb of king tutankhamun. not long after the tomb was opened, people in carters team began to get ill and die strangely.within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died h

16、owever, howard carter lived on and died at the age of 65.41. howard carter liked to visit new places.42. howard carter was born in 1877.43. carters team found the tomb of king tutankhamun in 1922.44. the passage tells us carters school life.【主旨大意】本文介紹了探險(xiǎn)家howard carter探險(xiǎn)墳?zāi)沟娜松?jīng)歷。41.t 細(xì)節(jié)題 由第一段第二句“he lo

17、ved to visit new places.”可知。42.f 細(xì)節(jié)題 由第二段“in 1891,at the age of 17”可以算得出他的出生時(shí)間。43.t 細(xì)節(jié)題 由第三段最后一句“in 1922,howard carter made his most important discovery of all. when carters team was working at a place near a city called luxor, they found the tomb of king tutankhamun.”可知。44.f 細(xì)節(jié)題/主旨大意題 由第二段第一句“howar

18、d carter did not go to school.”可知。第二節(jié) 閱讀選擇 閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共12個(gè)小題，每小題2分） 【2011株洲】（選擇型）a john and bobby worked in the same company. both of them worked very hard. however, several years later, mr. ted, the boss of the company, asked bobby to be market manager. john could not

19、 accept the fact. he thought the boss only liked those who flattered(奉承) him. so he decided not to work there. the boss knew john well and asked john to do one thing before he left. he asked john to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. soon john returned and said that he found a

20、man selling watermelon. the boss asked him how much the watermelon was. john shook his head. the boss asked john to wait a moment. then he called bobby to come to his office. he asked bobby to do the same thing. when bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon. it wa

21、s $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. all came from the south two days ago. john was much moved and realized the difference between himself and bobby. chances are in the daily details(細(xì)節(jié)) and a more successful person sees more and father.45. who was the market ma

22、nager? a. john. b. bobby. c. ted.46. how did john feel about teds choice first? a. moved. b. annoyed. c. accepted.47. why did ted ask john and bobby to do the same thing?a. to buy some fresh watermelons for the workers.b. to find the price of watermelon in the market.c. to help john know the differe

23、nce between himself and bobby.48.what can be the best title(標(biāo)題) for the passage?a. more, details, more chances.b. more practice, more success.c. better luck, better jobs.【主旨大意】文章通過(guò)講述工作很努力的兩個(gè)人在同一個(gè)公司上班，因提升其中一人而發(fā)生的事情。告訴我們機(jī)會(huì)在平常的細(xì)節(jié)中，更成功的人看得更多和更遠(yuǎn)。45.b 概括題 由第二段最后一句，第三段和第四段第一句可以推出：john回答不出老板ted的問(wèn)題，而bobby能很清

24、楚地說(shuō)出答案。46.b 細(xì)節(jié)題 由第一段“john could not accept the fact. he thought the boss only liked those who flattered him. so he decided not to work there.”“ john不能接受事實(shí)，他認(rèn)為老板只喜歡奉承老板的人，因此他決定不在那工作了”可知，排除c。故選a。47.c 主旨大意題 由最后一段的第一句“john was much moved and realized the difference between himself and bobby.”可知。48.a 主旨大

25、意題 由最后一段的最后一句可知。 【2011株洲】（選擇型）b there has been a lot of rain in california recently. villagers and leaders there begin to be worried because they have found two birds died from a disease, west nile virus(病毒). west nile virus is carried by mosquitoes(蚊子).the symptoms(癥狀) are just like the flu. howeve

26、r, it can cause dangerous brain problems. when it rains a lot, it will leave a lot of water in ponds and trees. these places are good for mosquitoes. mosquitoes lay their eggs in the water. warm weather will help the mosquito eggs to develop and then the number is increasing. birds eat the mosquitoe

27、s and get sick. people can get the disease if they are bitten(叮咬) by mosquitoes with west nile virus. the government is trying its best go stop the spread of west nile virus. people are asked to wear long sleeves(長(zhǎng)袖)and pants, close their windows and shut the doors. at the same time, workers have be

28、en sent out to check the wet areas. if they find mosquitoes they will use some special medicine to kill them.49. why did the two birds die? a. they died from west nile virus. b. they could not get enough food. c. the villagers killed them.50. from the passage we know west nile virus is carried by _.

29、a. flu b. mosquitoes c. water51. people will get the disease if _. a. they get wet in rainy days b. they are bitten by any mosquito c. they are bitten by mosquitoes with west nile virus52. people are asked to wear long sleeves and pants in order to _. a. keep warm b. check the wet areas c. avoid bei

30、ng bitten by mosquitoes【主旨大意】本文介紹了蚊子傳播病毒及人類預(yù)防。49.a 細(xì)節(jié)題 由第一段的最后一句“two birds died from a disease, west nile virus”可知。50.b 細(xì)節(jié)題 由第二段的第一句“west nile virus is carried by mosquitoes”可知。51.c 細(xì)節(jié)題 由第二段的最后一句“people can get the disease if they are bitten by mosquitoes with west nile virus.”可知。52.c 細(xì)節(jié)推理題 由第二段的最后一

31、句和第三段的第一句可推出是“防止蚊子叮咬”。 c53. the picture is about _ a. fitness clubs b. language clubs c. dance clubs54.what is the percentage(百分比) of students in the clubs ? a.2.6% b.13.6% c.16.9%【主旨大意】本圖介紹了如今中國(guó)加入fitness clubs的各類人員的百分比。53.a 細(xì)節(jié)題 由圖片上方的第一句話可知。54.b 細(xì)節(jié)題 由圖片上含有“students”可以看到，故選b。 【2011株洲】（選擇型） dspeech t

32、imetablesunday8:30-11:30english writingdr. bohemianon english writing skillsmonday19:00-21:00space and mandr. easyabout the space station explorationwednesday19:30-21:00medicinemrs. lucy greenon medical science of heart troublefriday18:30-21:00computer sciencemr. harry morisonabout windows xp use55.

33、 who will talk about english writing? a. dr. bohemian b. dr. easy. c. mrs. lucy green.56. if you want to learn about windows xp use, you can go _. a. on monday b. on wednesday c. on friday【主旨大意】本文是演講時(shí)間表。55.a 細(xì)節(jié)題 從“sunday”框中“english writing”下行可知。56.c 細(xì)節(jié)題 從“about windows xp use”這框中可知。第三節(jié) 閱讀答問(wèn) 閱讀下面的材料，

34、然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共3個(gè)小題，每小題2分） police in america were looking for a thirteen-year-old boy, ben. he was a middle school student. he was lost last friday night. bens mother went to bed early that evening because she had a bad cold. she thought ben was spending the night with his friend. however, ben did n

35、ot appear at the family lunch the next day. she became worried and called the police. that evening, ben left home to play baseball with two friends. they both said ben went home after the game. some neighbors said to the police they saw a ufo flying over bens house that night. so they thought ben mi

36、ght be taken away by aliens. the police said they would not give up until they found him.57. when was ben lost? _58. what did ben do with his friends that evening? _59. what might happen to ben according to his neighbors?_【主旨大意】這篇文章講述了美國(guó)一位13歲男孩丟失的經(jīng)過(guò)，以及鄰居對(duì)他丟失原因的猜想。 57. he was lost last friday night.

37、/ last friday night. 58. he played baseball (with his friends)59. he might be taken away by aliens. 寫作技能（四節(jié)，計(jì)26分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)首字母寫出短文中所缺英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式。（共10個(gè)小題，每小題0.5分）last week, my friends and i talked about the rules in our school. here are some of our ideas.at our school, we have to wear uniforms

38、every (60)d_. the problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的_.we think young people should (62)l_ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. we dont(63)同意_.we would feel

39、 more comfortable and that is (64)g_ for studying. if we cant do that, we should be(65)允許_to design our own uniforms. that would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)學(xué)生_ happy.besides, vacations should be longer. at present theyre too(67)s_. longer vacations would give us time to do things li

40、ke volunteering. last summer i had a(n) (68)機(jī)會(huì)_ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b_ i couldnt because i had to go back to school.【主旨大意】這篇文章敘述了學(xué)生和老師對(duì)校服和假期方面不同的看法。 60. day 61. ugly/ bad/ terrible62. look63. agree64. good65. allowed66. students67. short68. chance/ opportunity69. but 第二節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面

41、的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分） rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.(70)we should learn how to deal with our problems. here are some ways.firstly, we should learn to forget.(71)有時(shí)我們會(huì)生朋友的氣。good friendships may be lost. sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to eac

42、h other.(72)however, this usually does not last for long. this is an important lesson for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.secondly, we should regard problems as challenges. many students often complain about school.(73)他們有太多的作業(yè)要做。they think the rules are too strict. education is an

43、important part of our development. as young people, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.dont worry about our problems.(74)lets face the challenges.70._71._72._73._74._【主旨大意】這篇文章告訴我們用兩種方法處理我們的問(wèn)題：1. 學(xué)會(huì)忘記；2. 把問(wèn)題當(dāng)作挑戰(zhàn)。70. 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)怎樣處理問(wèn)題。71. sometimes we

44、are / have been / get / become / feel / angry with our friends. / something we may be mad at our friends. 72. 然而，這種情況通常不會(huì)持續(xù)很久。73. they have too much work / homework (to do). 74. 讓我們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 根據(jù)上下文的意思，把下列對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。（共5個(gè)小題，每小題1分）a: (75)_?b: yes, please. i want a sweater for my daughter.a: look! here are some sweaters for girls. (76)_?b: size m.a: