2018年廣東中考英語試題及答案解析

1、2018 年廣東中考英語試題及答案解析（全卷滿分 120 分，考試時間 100 分鐘）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共 30 小題，每小題 1 分，共30分）A聽單句（本題有5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，每小題聽一遍。1How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2Where did the old man live？3Why did they punish Peter yesterday？第1頁共22頁4Which is the man the speaker is talk

2、ing about？5What do people eat with in this country？B聽對話（本題有10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，回答每段對話后面的內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，每段對話聽兩遍。6What is the weather like？A Rainy B Windy C Sunny7What is Lilys dress made of？A SilkB Cotton C Paper 8Which robot does the woman like better？AThe one witha squarehead BThe

3、one witha roundface C The one with green eyes9Where does the conversation probably take place？A On a bus B On a trainC On a plane 第2頁共22頁10How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A 3 hours B 11 hoursC 14 hours 11（1）What does the man think of Tina？A A shy girlB A confidentgirlC An unfr

4、iendlygirl12How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A By making small talk B By singinga song C By keepingsmiling 13Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers？A Husband and wife B Fatherand daughter C Mother andson14Who are their new neighbors？A The Browns B A young coup

5、leC A big family15When did the Browns put their house on the market？A Severaldays ago B Severalweeks ago C severalyearsagoC聽獨白（本題有10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一篇獨白，回答第16-20 小題。16Steven visited his grandma第3頁共22頁A once a monthB twice a monthC three times a month17St

6、even didnt like the sweaters becauseA theywere too smallB theywere foradultsC They madehim look funny18Steven lived in a small flatA aloneB with his parentsC with his classmates19Steven feltwhenhis grandma asked about his sweaters A angryB easyC awkward20In fact， Stevens sweatersA were stolenB were

7、given awayC were thrown away聽第二篇獨白，回答第21-25 小題。21 Peppa Pig ，a Britishcartoon ，has been translatedintolanguages A14B40C8022are fond of the cartoonA Only adultsB Only young childrenC Both childrenandadults23According to the passage， visitorscannot haveinthePeppa theme（主題） parks A a horse rideB a ball

8、oon rideC a boat ride第4頁共22頁24The Peppa Pig theme parks in Beijing and Shanghai will be openjust in time forA the Year of the DogB the Year of the PigC the Yearof the Tiger25The passage is mainly aboutA what Peppa Pig likesB how popularPeppa Pig isC whykids like Peppa PigD聽填信息（本題有5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）

9、你將聽到的市一篇關于我國明代醫(yī)藥學家李時珍的短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。Li Shizhen and Bencao GangmuDate of Lis birth： July 3rd， 26Lis life experience： 27 the national exam three times and turned to medicine Cured （治愈） the son of the Prince of Chu got a government position； read medical books and found28in some of them第5頁共

10、22頁 wrotea book providing29andclearinformationon medicineBencao Gangmu： Introduction of more than 1，800Chinese medical plants Description of the type， form ， taste， 30and use of 1，094medical plants二、單項填空（本大題共15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）31_ new study says that going to_bed late is harmful to ourhealth A/ ，

11、/BA， /CA，theDThe， the32The three _ upstairs are too small to have enough_ fora double bed Aroom， roomBroom， roomsCrooms， roomDrooms，rooms33- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？-_ about two months（）AInBForCAmongD During34Boxing Day ， the 26th of December， got_name from a timewhen m

12、any rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who hadto work at ChristmasAitsBitsConesDone第6頁共22頁35According to a survey， four out of five women do housework athome， but only_of men would do itAfour fifthBfour fifthsCtwo fifthDtwo fifths36-My grandpa practicesplayingthe guitar_in the universi

13、tyfor the elderly every day-cool! Its never too old to learnAhardBhardlyCgreatDgreatly37China is gettingmore and more independent of Western technology ，_ it is leading in many fields， such as the self-driving carindustryA/BorCbutDand38It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong_tomore t

14、han 1 ，000so far AincreaseBincreasedChas increasedDwillincrease39-What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？-Wonderful Ive never seen a movie_than itAmore excitedBmore excitingC most excitedDmostexciting40-I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock lastnight 第7頁共22頁-Oh， I _a foot

15、ball match of the Russia World CupAwatchedBwas watchedCam watchingDwas watching41 -Yuan Longping ， a famous Chinese scientist， is now doingresearch on sea rice-If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water， Chinas foodsupply will surely riseAcanBcantCmustDmustnt42Afterlong years of war， many people

16、 in Syria are homeless Ithink it important_ a peaceful worldAbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to build43Many shops in China_to shut down as a new law againstivory（象牙） trade came into effect on January 1st， 2018 A orderedB didnt orderCwere orderedDwerentordered44-Could you tell me_youd like me to pay you

17、？-Youd better use mobile payment I dont care_it is Ali Payor WeChat Pay Ahow， whetherBhow， whyCwhat， whetherDwhat，why45-Would you mind my turningup the TV？ The NewYear concerthas第8頁共22頁just begun -_Just go ahead （）APlease dontBBetternotCIm afraidnotDOf coursenot三、完形填空（本大題有10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）通讀下面短文

18、，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。A wealthy man love hisson verymuch As he wanted his son to leada happy life， he decided to send him to see a wise old man for hisadvice on happinessWhen the old man learnt about his46， he handed the boyan empty bowl and said Go to the river miles away and47itwith water

19、 Iwilltellyou about it48nowater is spilt（酒）when you reach here Althoughthe boy was very surprisedat this ，he had no choice but to49this taskThe boy50on foot for the river and some time later cameback with a bowl of water The old man asked him， Didyou noticethe beautiful flowers along the road and th

20、e birds singing thetrees ？ The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his51attention to the bowl in his hands第9頁共22頁The old man smiled and said， Bring me52bowl of water，but thistime enjoy the flowersand the singingof birdsas well Whenhe returned ， theboy was able to53everythinghe hadseen t

21、o the old man But when he looked down at his bowl， he found54that most water was gone He forgot all about his bowl whileenjoying the beautiful things along the roadWell， young man ， the old man said Enjoy the beauty ofthe world ， but never forget the water in your bowl This is the55of happiness46Are

22、searchBpromiseCpurposeDexperience47AwashBfillCcompareDconnect48AifBuntilCunlessDwhile49A put ouBpick outCpointoutDcarryout50Aset offBpaid offCgot offDkept off51ApublicBweakCquickDfull52AanyBeveryCanotherDthe other53AchangeBimagineCexamineDdescribe54A lazilyBsadlyCluckilyDexcitedly55AresultBcauseCsec

23、retDdecision四、閱讀理解（本大題共15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）第10頁共22頁ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9：00am- 4：00pm， Sunday ， May 20th 2018Landhill Hall， CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every yearlargely because of human activity， while a third of the w

24、orldsfood productiondepends on thisyellowand black insect （昆蟲） andother pollinators（傳授花粉者）May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day It was createdlastyear by the UN， afterSloveniaput forwardthe idea ， todrawpeoplesattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandotherpollinators in keeping the planet healthy

25、A day for all those who are interested in learning to improvethe quality（質(zhì)量） of their bees! A day also for those who wantto know more about bee keeping!Bringyourfamilywithyouand have fun!Letscelebrateeverything connected with bees and the coming of spring!第11頁共22頁Activities for the whole family：talk

26、son bees/bee productsfor sale/wax（蠟） & candle-making lessonsBee Communication ：Dr Gavin Ramsaywillexplainthe dances of bees， tellingyou aboutwhat smart behaviors bees haveCleaning beeswax & candle-making： Classes will be given by KateBlack Cafe： Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafeTh

27、eseactivitiesare held by BIPC， theBee Improvement Programfor CornwallTicketsare 8formembersofBIPCand10for non-members Halfpricefor a childAll the money will go to the City Bee Protection ProjectBook your place by emailing bengreenhotmailcom56The danger that bees are facing is caused byAbeekeepersBfo

28、odproductionChuman activityD other pollinators57The World Bee Day was created第12頁共22頁A to advise people to keep healthyB to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC to celebrate the coming of springD to make people know the importance of bees58 Duringtheactivities，youcan learnallthefollowingEXCEPTA t

29、o make a candleB to improve the quality of beesC to make tea and coffeeD to understand the dances of bees59 Bill， a member of BIPC， and his 5-year-old son will payfor tickets to the activitiesA 10dollarsB 12dollarsCl6dollarsD l8dollars60The money from the sales of ticketsA will be used to protect be

30、esB will make BIPC very richCwillbe giventobeekeepersDwillbe spenton thecelebrationsBTheres much lo see under the sea， but you need to remember thatlightbehaves differentlyin water than in air The objectsappearclosertoyou thantheyexactlyare You mightfindyourselfreaching out to touch something and co

31、mpletely missing it第13頁共22頁Objects under water will appear larger than they would on thesurface ， too Be careful not to tell any stories about the bigfish that got away That fish might not be so big after all! Itsjustbecause sometimes thingscan seem tobe as much as about33percent bigger in water!Wha

32、ts more， in deeper water， colors just dont seem asbright In fact ， itlooks as ifsomecolorsare missing Rememberthe colorof an objectresultsfrom the wavelengths （波長） oflightthat are reflected（反射） from its surface And light is takenin as it moves down through the waterSwimmers wear wet suits to keep wa

33、rm underwater Lets takea brightred ， yellow ， and blue wet suitas an example These colorsare hard to miss on the surface of water Watch carefullythe changesin coloras you descend in the water The red partnow looksalmostblack because the red light wavelengths， thelongestamong thesethree colors ， are

34、missing As you go down deeper ， thesame thingwillhappen to the yellowpart and in the end to the blue part Evenat a place of about 6to 9meters underwater ， you willlook terrible，like a ghost（鬼怪） ! And you have to wait for your return to thesurface to enjoy the bright colors again!第14頁共22頁61 You misst

35、heobjectunderwaterwhen you want totouchitbecauseA your eyesight is quite poorB you are not quick enoughC itis not as close as itseemsD itdisappearsvery quickly62The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change ofof an object underwaterA the sizeB thecolorC the positionD theweight63The under

36、linedworddescend probably meansinChinesein this passageA上升B漂浮C屏息D下潛64Which of the fo1lowing is true？A A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwaterB The wavelengths of red lightare longer than those of blue lightC Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the waterD You will see

37、 a ghost if you go as deep as 6to 9meters into thesea65The best title of this passage isA The Standard of Color UnderwaterB The Directionof LightUnderwaterC The Brightnessof Color UnderwaterD The Behavior of Light第15頁共22頁UnderwaterC配對閱讀左欄是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學生的描述，右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的活動。66Lisa

38、becomesA Inthisweekends story-tellingtime ，interestedinyoullhearplentyofstoriesabouttraditionalChineseChinese traditions， for example， whypaintingand she wants topeopleput up the Chinese Fuupsidedownlearn how to paint bambooon the door or windowin inkB BeijingOpera isa form oftraditional67Alan is fr

39、om India Heart inChina Our club issetup forfansisstudyingChineseand welcomes you tojoinus We havehistory He has learnedinvited some famous local actors to givea lotabout the four greatacting classesinventionsofancientC Paper cutting sounds simple but isChinadifficultto do Bringred paper and learn68S

40、am is an Australianthe making of paper cutting You can takeboy livingin BeijingHehome the paper cutting you make in classtakes great interest inD We willhold a competitionon the four第16頁共22頁traditionalChinesegreatinventionsofancientChinanextopera （amonth The firstmusical play ） He hopes round will b

41、e a written test The nexttotakea classoftheround will be a short speech in Chineselocal operaEA show oftraditionalChineseink69Mary likesclassic （經(jīng)paintings will be held in the Art Museum典的）Chinese works Shethis weekend Many works of animals byhas readtheone aboutfamous artists will be on showMonkey

42、KingsincesheFA discussionwillbe held in our readingcame to China club this weekend The topic is about70 Susan loves ChineseJourney to the West， one of the four greatpaper cutting She wantsclassic Chinese worksto make a ChineseFu toG TraditionalChinese paintingis a formput up on her window thisof fin

43、e arts in Chinese culture In ourSpring Festivaltraining class， Mr Sun will teach youhow to paint bamboo with brushes and inkstep by step五、短文填空（本大題有10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。第17頁共22頁Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular starsin his country In fac

44、t， it is not surprising that Will is sosuccessful if we know about his early life Some valuable lessonshe learnt as a child have strongly influenced him71 his laterlife One of them was from his father72 was strict with himand his brotherOnce， Willand his brotherHarry73givena job to rebuilda broken b

45、rick （磚） wallin the yard The wall was fiftyfeet74and around sixteen feet high The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brickat a time They didntknow why theirfather gave them75a huge job76，with the attitude（態(tài)度） ofone brickmore， bothWilland Harry rebuiltthe wallin77periodof six months Each time they were about to giveup， their