網(wǎng)考電函[2011]04號2011年4月統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語AB試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型說明

1、全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育考試委員會辦公室函件網(wǎng)考電函201104號關(guān)于全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育2011年4月統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語（A）（B）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型的說明各現(xiàn)代遠(yuǎn)程教育試點高校：為適應(yīng)在職人員英語學(xué)習(xí)的需要，2011年4月網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語（A）和大學(xué)英語（B）機網(wǎng)考考試將在2010年修訂版考試大綱的范圍內(nèi)對部分題型與試卷結(jié)構(gòu)予以局部調(diào)整，具體情況說明如下:大學(xué)英語（A）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型部分項目內(nèi)容題型題量分值總分時間（分鐘）閱讀理解2篇短文，每篇5道題單項選擇1033025詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)10個單句單項選擇1011025完型填空1篇短文完型10220漢譯英4個句子翻譯452010寫作1篇作文命題作文1202030總

2、計3510090大學(xué)英語（B）試卷結(jié)構(gòu)與題型部分項目內(nèi)容題型題量分值總分時間（分鐘）交際英語5個簡短對話單項選擇531510閱讀理解2篇短文，每篇5道題單項選擇1033020詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)5個單句單項選擇521010完型填空1篇短文單項選擇521010英譯漢4個單句翻譯452010寫作1篇作文命題作文1151530總計3010090附件1：2011年統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語（A）模擬試卷2：2011年統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育考試委員會辦公室2011年1月15日附件1：2011年統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語（A）模擬試卷大學(xué)英語（A）模擬試卷Information for the Examinees:This

3、 examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:Section I: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes)Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points, 25 minutes)Section III: Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)Section IV: Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)The total score for this examination is 100. The

4、time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes.Section I: Reading Comprehension 30 pointsInstructions: This section will take approximately 25 minutes. There are TWO sections in this part.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer

5、from A, B, C and D. Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mount

6、ains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a

7、 sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb

8、 mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbers a

9、re on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mo

10、untain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time t

11、han younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.1. Mountaineering involves _. A. cold B. hardship C. physical risk D. all of the above2. The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _. A. activit

12、y B. rules C. uniform D. participants3. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _. A. it is an Olympic event B. teams compete against each other C. mountaineers depend on others while climbing D. there are 5 climbers on each team4. Mountaineers compete against _. A. nature B. each other C.

13、 other teams D. international standards5. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? _. A. Mountaineering is different from golf and football B. Mountaineering is more attractive than other sports C. Mountaineering D. Mountain climbersPart 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this

14、 part. (15 points)Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissions. Since then, interest h

15、as cooled markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much talk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but

16、 tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas. The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax would be charged. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean energy, s

17、o coal would see its price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which would lose some of its price advantage over renewables. Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fo

18、ssil fuels. But it would narrow that gap, by fixing the differing environmental costs into the price - a useful principle in itself. It would also give renewable producers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivation to clean their products. Precedents suggest strongly t

19、hat a carbon tax would be effective. But the disadvantage to carbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the European Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germanys ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In America, politicians believe that e

20、ven mentioning the notion is certain death. But many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss elsewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when governments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The respo

21、nse to that suspicion should be to win the argument, not to abandon it.6. According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is _. A. to encourage people to use renewable energies B. to cut down the cost of wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms C. to force people to pay more ta

22、x for the carbon content of power D. to talk less but act more7. The standard of paying tax was _. A. that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would pay B. that oil would be more expensive than clean coal C. that renewables would be most expensive of all D. in the order

23、 that renewables are the most expensive while clean coal the cheapest8. We can infer from the passage that carbon tax _. A. may not be as effective as people expect B. has encouraged renewable producers to cut costs C. has reduced consumption of the carbon content energy successfully D. couldnt be t

24、hat effective if fossil fuels would not be forbidden9. The underlined word crippling (Para. 3) most probably means _. A. greatly increasing B. seriously weakening C. sharply declining D. abruptly halting10. The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon tax eventually was mainly that _. A.

25、 governments had tried to put it into effect for many years but with no obvious result B. if one country made up the loss by paying the carbon tax, other countries would follow it C. governments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new tax D. governments had been discussing what to do

26、with carbon tax for a long time, but they didnt believe it themselves. Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar 30 pointsInstructions: This section will take 25 minutes. There are TWO parts in this section.Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (10 points)Read the following sentences and choo

27、se the best answer from A, B, C and D.11. The girl immediately shut the window to _the rain. A. keep out B. keep down C. keep up D. keep back12. _five hundred people are believed to have drowned. A. As many as B. As much as C. So many as D. So much as13. The child was _ by his bad grades and did not

28、 want to go to school. A. discouraged B. encouraged C. delighted D. disagreed14. Your ill treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _. A. mind B. idea C. intention D. wish15. We all believe that itd be hard for him to _extra responsibilities now. A. take apart B. take up C.

29、 take on D. take back16. It is with her support _he won the Nobel Prize. A. which B. that C. what D. when17. I wish you wouldnt spend so much time _TV. A. to watch B. watch C. watched D. watching18. When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but _ back home. A. going B. went C. to go D. go19

30、. It is not uncommon for _ problems of communication between old and young. A. there to be B. there being C. there to being D. there be20. They _ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies. A. would like to be B. ought to be C. would rather be D. had better be Part 2: Questions 21 - 3

31、0 are based on this section. (20 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D. Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, _21_ plans for their nine children and themselves to move to the United

32、States. It _22_them many years, but finally they saved enough money. They got passports and reservations on a new liner (游輪) to that country. The entire family was _23_ about their new life. _24_, a week before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor healed the boy; but in

33、case of rabies (狂犬病), the boy had to be separated and observed for two weeks. The familys _25_ was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to _26_ as they had planned. Standing on the dock to watch the ship leave, the father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for th

34、eir _27_. Five days later, the _28_ news spread throughout Scotland - the mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him _29_ saving the family. He also thanked God for saving their lives and t

35、urning _30_ he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.21. A. making B. doing C. playing D. finding22. A. paid B. gave C. spend D. took23. A. excited B. worried C. nervous D. tired24. A. Because B. However C. Therefore D. Besides2

36、5. A. party B. dream C. business D. house26. A. Scotland B. Africa C. Australia D. America27. A. responsibility B. discomfort C. misfortune D. courage28. A. happy B. similar C. funny D. tragic29. A. to B. for C. with D. in30. A. that B. which C. what D. who Section III: Translation 20 pointsInstruct

37、ions: This section will take 10 minutes. There are Four sentences in this part.Translate the following four sentences into English.31. 中國是一個人口眾多的發(fā)展中國家。32. 由于他的大力支持，我們按時完成了任務(wù)。(Due to)33. 即使昨天我知道這件事, 我也不會告訴你的。34. 你們必須在兩周內(nèi)讀完這些書。Section IV: Writing 20 pointsInstructions: This section will take 30 minute

38、s. Your essay should be no less than 150 words. 35. Instructions: Your essay should be no less than 150 words.You are to write an essay on the topic Where to Shop. You should base your essay on the outline below: 1. 現(xiàn)代社會人們經(jīng)常購物的場所；2. 比較兩種主要的購物場所的優(yōu)勢和缺點；3. 你經(jīng)常去哪里購物，原因是什么。大學(xué)英語（A）模擬試卷答案Section I Reading

39、Comprehension (30 points)Part 1: (15 points，3 points for each item)1. 答案: D2. 答案: B3. 答案: C4. 答案: A5. 答案: CPart 2: (15 points，3 points for each item)6. 答案: C7. 答案: A8. 答案: A9. 答案: B10. 答案: CSection II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Part 1: (10 points，1 points for each item)11. 答案: A12. 答案: A13. 答

40、案: A14. 答案: A15. 答案: C16. 答案: B17. 答案: D18. 答案: D19. 答案: A20. 答案: BPart 2: (20 points，2 points for each item)21. 答案: A22. 答案: D23. 答案: A24. 答案: B25. 答案: B26. 答案: D27. 答案: C28. 答案: D29. 答案: B30. 答案: CSection III Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)31. 答案:China is a developing country with a large popu

41、lation.32. 答案:Due to his generous/full support, we finished the task/job on time.33. 答案:Even if I had known about it yesterday, I wouldnt have told you.34. 答案:You must finish reading these books in two weeks.Section IV Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)35. 答案：略附件2：大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷.大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷第一部分:交際用語（共5小題；

42、每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A.B.C.D四個選項中選出正確選項。1. - The weather report says it will rain tomorrow.- _. It hasnt rained for a long time. A. I hope so B. I hope not C. Thats wrong D. I believe not2. - Hello! May I speak to Jane, please?- _. A. Speaking, please B. Im Jane speaking C.

43、 This is Jane speaking to you D. Im Jane3. - You know, I have three kids now.- _ A. Well, Ive grown a mustache. B. Thats terrific! C. Say, youve really changed your hair. D. Well, I gave up drinking.4. - How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?- _ A. Forget it. B. Sorry, I like M

44、exican food. C. Thats great! D. Glad you like it.5. - Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- Its 499 Yuan. _ A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分:閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5個正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個選項中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A.

45、B.C.D四個選項中選出正確選項。Passage 1 Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbours door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Th

46、en he sat down to think, I must do something about the noise, he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise. The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even har

47、der. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson, the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found

48、out he was stealing the bell. Why did he come out just then? he wondered.6. The thief was trying to get his neighbours doorbell.A. T B. F7. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything.A. T B. F8. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen.A. T B

49、. F9. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing.A. T B. F10. The thief thought the neighbour couldnt hear the noise of the bell.A. T B. FPassage 2 It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become in. Bet

50、ween the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who cant wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters. Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; theyre a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are

51、in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of serio

52、usness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in peoples lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify

53、with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems. 11. What is soap opera? _ A. Plays based on scienc

54、e fiction stories. B. Plays based on non-fiction stories. C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. D. Popular documentary films on TV.12. What can be the best title of the passage? _ A. College student viewers. B. Favorite TV serials. C. Soap opera fans. D. College-age viewers.13. Which is not the reason why the soap opera suddenly becomes in according to the pas