高考英語名詞性從句講解

1、.,1,英語名詞性從句,Noun Clause,.,2,起名詞性作用的從句，叫名詞性從句。 換言之，在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z、賓語、表語和同位語部分，換由一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)，這樣的句子就是名詞性從句。,請思考,定語從句的定義：,起定語作用，用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句。,名詞性從句定義,.,3,4、同位語從句 ( appositive clause ),分類,1、主語從句 ( subject clause ),2、表語從句 ( predicative clause ),3、賓語從句 ( object clause ),1、English is very useful for us .

2、 2、The subject I am interested in is English. 3、We need to master English well. 4、He want to learn the language , English .,請思考：,(主語),(賓語),(表語),(同位語),.,4,連接副詞（4個(gè)）：when、 why、where、 how,引導(dǎo)詞,從屬連詞（3個(gè)）：that 、if、 whether,連接代詞 （9個(gè)）：who、 whom 、 what、 which、 whose、 whoever whomever、 whatever、 whichever、,.,5,

3、名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（1）：,從句中的每一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞都有3個(gè)功能，分別如下:,從屬連詞,“that”-無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用,“if”- “是否”、不作成份、起連接作用,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起連接作用,.,6,1、That we will realize our dreams in the future is certain . 2、The fact is that Beijing will hold 29th Olympic Games this year. 3、I know that well begun is half done . 4、He heard the

4、 news that Liuxiang set a new world record .,“that”-無詞義、不作成份、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,（同位語從句）,.,7,1、My idea is that we should do it right now.,2、She wont believe that he has become a thief.,3、That he is a famous singer is known to us.,4、I knew the news that our team won the match.,5、His suggestion

5、 is that we should finish the work at once.,說出從句部分及類別并翻譯：,賓語從句,表語從句,表語從句,主語從句,賓語從句,.,8,1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice . 3、I asked him whether he could do me a favor . 4、Could you tell me the question whether E

6、nglish is useful for us now.,“whether”-“是否”、不作成份、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,（同位語從句）,.,9,If 只能引導(dǎo)兩種名詞性從句：賓語從句、不放于句首的主語從句。Whether四種從句均可以引導(dǎo)。,If與whether的區(qū)別：,1、Whether she will come back on time depends on weather . 2、I asked him whether he could do me a favor .,請思考：,1、It depends on weather if she will co

7、me back on time .,2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .,.,10,1、If不能引導(dǎo)放于句首的主語從句，而whether可以。 2、引導(dǎo)表語從句用whether，不用if。 3、引導(dǎo)同位語從句用whether，不用if。 4、whether可以引導(dǎo)從句作介詞的賓語，不用if 。 5、whether or not 連在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether-or not = if -or not”,If與whether的區(qū)別：,.,11,1、I asked her _ she had a bike. 2._ we will hol

8、d a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. Were worried about _ he is safe. 4. I dont know _ he is well or not. 5. I dont know _ or not he is well. 6. The question is _ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.,if/whether,Whether

9、,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,請用if / whether填空：,whether,.,12,連接代詞,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（2）：,“who”-“誰”、作主語、起連接作用,“whom”-“誰”、作賓語、起連接作用,“what”-“事情”、作主表賓、起連接作用,“whose”-“誰的”、作定語、起連接作用,“which”-“哪-”、作定語、起連接作用,.,13,“who”-“誰”、作主語、起連接作用,1、Who will go to the college is still uncertain . 2、The trouble is who could

10、lend me some money . 3、He want to know who picked up his mobile phone .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,14,1、Whom you will learn from is worth thinking over . 2、The thing I am anxious about is whom he will turn to for help . 3、His mother asked him whom he could believe in .,“whom”-“誰”、作賓語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）

11、,（賓語從句）,.,15,1、What I desire to get is a good reputation . 2、What he will tell me is what I have been expecting to know . 3、They agree with what I said just now .,“what”-“事情”、作主表賓語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,16,1、Which class is suitable for us isnt most important . 2、What he wants to ask you now i

12、s which team won the game . 3、Could you tell me which one is right .,“which”-“哪-”、作定語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,17,1、Whose bag was the most beautiful is still unknown now . 2、The question is whose friends could lend me a hand . 3、I want to know whose suggestion is more practical .,“whose”-“誰的”、作定

13、語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,18,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（3）：,連接代詞,“whomever”- “-的任何人”、作賓語、,“whoever”- “-的任何人”、作主語、,“whatever”- “-的任何東西”、作主表賓語、,“whichever”- “無論哪個(gè)或哪些-”、作定語、,.,19,“whoever”- “-的任何人”、作主語、起連接作用,1、Whoever could solve the problem will be rewarded . 2、The person I will praise is whoever could work out

14、 the question . 3、You should appreciate whoever helped you in the past .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,20,“whomever”- “-的任何人”、作賓語、起連接作用,1、Whomever you will meet in the meeting is excellent . 2、The person I could depend on is whomever you believe in . 3、You should learn from whomever I praised yesterday .,（

15、主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,21,1、Whatever you did in the past was very meaningful . 2、What we should do is whatever is worth doing . 3、We should do whatever is worth doing .,“whatever”- “-的任何東西”、作主表賓語、,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,22,“whichever”- “-的哪些或哪個(gè)”、作主、表、賓語、,1、Whichever team win the game is possible . 2、

16、The fact is whichever teacher could help you learn English well . 3、You could choose whichever book you want .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,23,名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法（4）：,連接副詞,“why”- “為什么”、作狀語、起連接作用,“how”- “如何”、作狀語、起連接作用,“where”- “什么地方”、作狀語、起連接作用,“when”- “什么時(shí)候”、作狀語、起連接作用,.,24,“when”- “什么時(shí)候”、作狀語、起連接作用,1、When the meeti

17、ng will begin isnt decided now . 2、The trouble is when he could recover from the disease . 3、He asked us when we would graduate from the school .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,25,“where”- “什么地方”、作狀語、起連接作用,1、Where I could buy the book is uncertain now . 2、His question was where we would hold the opening cer

18、emony . 3、I couldnt tell you where they have been living .,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,26,1、Why he killed himself is still a secret now . 2、What surprised me was why they failed again . 3、I just want to ask you why I was fired .,“why”- “為什么”、作狀語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,27,1、How the thief stole the b

19、ike is still a mystery . 2、What the professor asked us was how we could make our parents happy . 3、I will go to ask my teacher how I could work out the problem .,“how”- “如何”、作狀語、起連接作用,（主語從句）,（表語從句）,（賓語從句）,.,28,用that / what填空：,1._ he wants is a book. 2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result

20、is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,.,29,_ he made an important speech at the meeting was tru

21、e. A. That B. Why C. What D. How,2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A. If B. Whether C .That D. Where,3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World. A. Which; belong to B. As, belonged to C. What; belonging to D. It; belonging to,名詞性從句練習(xí)50題：,.,30,4.

22、 Its known to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. That C. what D. when 6.What I say and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D have,.,31,7. _made the school proud was _m

23、ore than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A. What / because B . What / that C .That / what D. That / because 8._she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A .What / why B .That / what C .What / because D. Why / that,9. He is absen

24、t from school . It is _ he was punished! A. why B. because C. that D. the reason,.,32,10. _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A. Who B. The one C . Anyone D. Whoever 11. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A .that

25、 B. how C. where D. what,12. _ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, which,.,33,13. I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A. why B. when C. what D. where 14. Are you still thinkin

26、g about yesterdays game ? - Oh ,thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited,.,34,15._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A. What B. That C. This D. Which 16. When you

27、 answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A. what B. which C. when D. that 17. We made the suggestion that he _ his work . A. continues B. continue C. continued D. had continued,.,35,18.There will be a special price for _ buys

28、things in large number here. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever 19. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game . why B. what C. who D. that (05) 20.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (05) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever,.,36,21.Many newspap

29、er printed the governors statement _ would support a tax cut. and he B. was that he C . which he D . that he 22._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. Which B. How C. What D. That 23.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatev

30、er C. whichever D. whenever,.,37,24. Can you make sure _ the gold rings? A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put,25.The reason that he has been succeeding _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what,26. _ breaks the law should be punishe

31、d. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. anyone. D. who,.,38,27. That is _ I had to take the risk of being washed away. A. why B. reason why C. how D. what 28. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however B. that ;whatever C. whatever ; whoever D. what; whatever 29.The workers cons

32、idered it important _ the boss would agree to give them a rise. A. whether B. how C. where D. which,.,39,30. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether,31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree

33、. A. why B. where C. what D. how,32. Difficulty lies _ we have no money. A. that B. in that C. in the fact D. in the fact that,33. I dont think the question of _ they are old or young is important. A. which B. whether C. how D. why,.,40,34. It makes no difference _ you will go today or tomorrow. A.

34、if B. whether C. that D. what 35. _ should be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should,.,41,36. The news _ Lincoln was murdered filled the American peoples hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that

35、D. how 37. _ he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 38. I dont trust his promise _ he will buy me a new car. A. which B. what C. when D. that,.,42,39. She received the message _ he would come by plane. A. that B. which C. what D. when 40. Energy is _ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 41.Our city has changed a lot ,and now it is quite different from _ a few years ago. A. what it used to be B. that it used to be C.which it used to be D. what was it,.,43,42. We al