巖土工程專業(yè)英語

1、巖土工程專業(yè)外語詞匯大全中英翻譯1. 綜合類大地工程geotechnical engineering 反分析法back analysis method基礎(chǔ)工程foundation engineering臨界狀態(tài)土力學(xué)critical state soil mechanics數(shù)值巖土力學(xué)numerical geomechanics土soil, earth土動(dòng)力學(xué)soil dynamics土力學(xué)soil mechanics巖土工程geotechnical engineering 應(yīng)力路徑stress path應(yīng)力路徑法stress path method2. 工程地質(zhì)及勘察變質(zhì)巖metamorph

2、ic rock標(biāo)準(zhǔn)凍深standard frost penetration 冰川沉積glacial deposit冰積層（臺(tái)）glacial deposit殘積土eluvial soil, residual soil層理beding長石feldspar沉積巖sedimentary rock承壓水confined water次生礦物secondary mineral地質(zhì)年代geological age地質(zhì)圖geological map地下水groundwater斷層fault斷裂構(gòu)造fracture structure工程地質(zhì)勘察engineering geological exploratio

3、n海積層（臺(tái)）marine deposit海相沉積marine deposit花崗巖granite滑坡landslide化石fossil化學(xué)沉積巖chemical sedimentary rock階地terrace節(jié)理joint解理cleavage喀斯特karst礦物硬度hardness of minerals礫巖conglomerate流滑flow slide陸相沉積continental sedimentation泥石流mud flow, debris flow粘土礦物clay minerals凝灰?guī)rtuff牛軛湖ox-bow lake淺成巖hypabyssal rock潛水ground

4、water侵入巖intrusive rock取土器geotome砂巖sandstone 砂嘴spit, sand spit山巖壓力rock pressure深成巖plutonic rock石灰?guī)rlimestone石英quartz松散堆積物rickle圍限地下水（臺(tái)）confined ground water瀉湖lagoon巖爆rock burst巖層產(chǎn)狀attitude of rock巖漿巖magmatic rock, igneous rock巖脈dike dgke巖石風(fēng)化程度degree of rock weathering 巖石構(gòu)造structure of rock巖石結(jié)構(gòu)texture

5、of rock巖體rock mass頁巖shale原生礦物primary mineral云母mica造巖礦物rock-forming mineral褶皺fold, folding鉆孔柱狀圖bore hole columnar section3. 土的分類飽和土saturated soil 超固結(jié)土overconsolidated soil 沖填土dredger fill充重塑土凍土frozen soil, tjaele非飽和土unsaturated soil 分散性土dispersive soil粉土silt, mo粉質(zhì)粘土silty clay高嶺石kaolinite過壓密土（臺(tái)）overco

6、nsolidated soil 紅粘土red clay, adamic earth黃土loess, huangtu(China)蒙脫石montmorillonite泥炭peat, bog muck年粘土clay年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil膨脹土expansive soil, swelling soil欠固結(jié)粘土underconsolidated soil區(qū)域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil軟粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle砂土sand濕陷性黃土collapsible loess, slumpin

7、g loess素填土plain fill塑性圖plasticity chart碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, detritus未壓密土（臺(tái)）underconsolidated clay無粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil巖石rock伊利土illite有機(jī)質(zhì)土organic soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥質(zhì)土mucky soil 原狀土undisturbed soil雜填土misc

8、ellaneous fill正常固結(jié)土normally consolidated soil 正常壓密土（臺(tái)）normally consolidated soil 自重濕陷性黃土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性質(zhì)阿太堡界限Atterberg limits飽和度degree of saturation飽和密度saturated density飽和重度saturated unit weight比重specific gravity稠度consistency不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient觸變

9、thixotropy單粒結(jié)構(gòu)single-grained structure蜂窩結(jié)構(gòu)honeycomb structure干重度dry unit weight干密度dry density塑性指數(shù)plasticity index含水量water content, moisture content活性指數(shù)activity index級配gradation, grading 結(jié)合水bound water, combined water, held water界限含水量Atterberg limits顆粒級配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical

10、 composition of soil可塑性plasticity孔隙比void ratio孔隙率porosity粒度granularity, graininess, grainage粒組fraction, size fraction毛細(xì)管水capillary water密度density密實(shí)度compactionness年粘性土的靈敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil平均粒徑mean diameter, average grain diameter曲率系數(shù)coefficient of curvature三相圖block diagram, skeletal diagra

11、m, three phase diagram三相土tri-phase soil濕陷起始應(yīng)力initial collapse pressure濕陷系數(shù)coefficient of collapsibility縮限shrinkage limit土的構(gòu)造soil texture土的結(jié)構(gòu)soil structure土粒相對密度specific density of solid particles土中氣air in soil 土中水water in soil 團(tuán)粒aggregate cumularpharolith限定粒徑constrained diameter相對密度relative density,

12、 density index相對壓密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction絮狀結(jié)構(gòu)flocculent structure壓密系數(shù)coefficient of consolidation壓縮性compressibility液限liquid limit液性指數(shù)liquidity index游離水（臺(tái)）free water有效粒徑effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size 有效密度effectiv

13、e density有效重度effective unit weight重力密度unit weight自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water組構(gòu)fabric最大干密度maximum dry density最優(yōu)含水量optimum water content5. 滲透性和滲流達(dá)西定律Darcy s law管涌piping 浸潤線phreatic line臨界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient流函數(shù)flow function流土flowing soil流網(wǎng) flow net砂沸sand

14、boil滲流seepage滲流量seepage discharge滲流速度seepage velocity滲透力seepage force滲透破壞seepage failure滲透系數(shù)coefficient of permeability滲透性permeability勢函數(shù)potential function水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基應(yīng)力和變形變形deformation變形模量modulus of deformation 泊松比Poisson s ratio布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution 殘余變形residual deformation殘余

15、孔隙水壓力residual pore water pressure超靜孔隙水壓力excess pore water pressure沉降settlement沉降比settlement ratio次固結(jié)沉降secondary consolidation settlement次固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of secondary consolidation地基沉降的彈性力學(xué)公式elastic formula for settlement calculation分層總和法layerwise summation method負(fù)孔隙水壓力negative pore water pressure附加應(yīng)

16、力superimposed stress割線模量secant modulus固結(jié)沉降consolidation settlement規(guī)范沉降計(jì)算法settlement calculation by specification回彈變形rebound deformation回彈模量modulus of resilience回彈系數(shù)coefficient of resilience回彈指數(shù)swelling index建筑物的地基變形允許值allowable settlement of building剪脹dilatation角點(diǎn)法corner-points method孔隙氣壓力pore air p

17、ressure孔隙水壓力pore water pressure孔隙壓力系數(shù)Apore pressure parameter A孔隙壓力系數(shù)Bpore pressure parameter B明德林解Mindlin s solution紐馬克感應(yīng)圖Newmark chart切線模量tangent modulus蠕變creep三向變形條件下的固結(jié)沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement瞬時(shí)沉降immediate settlement塑性變形plastic deformation彈性變形elastic deformation彈性模量elastic mo

18、dulus彈性平衡狀態(tài)state of elastic equilibrium體積變形模量volumetric deformation modulus先期固結(jié)壓力preconsolidation pressure壓縮層compressed layer壓縮模量modulus of compressibility壓縮系數(shù)coefficient of compressibility壓縮性compressibility壓縮指數(shù)compression index有效應(yīng)力effective stress自重應(yīng)力self-weight stress總應(yīng)力total stress approach of sh

19、ear strength最終沉降final settlement 7. 固結(jié)巴隆固結(jié)理論Barron s consolidation theory比奧固結(jié)理論Biot s consolidation theory超固結(jié)比over-consolidation ratio超靜孔隙水壓力excess pore water pressure次固結(jié)secondary consolidation次壓縮（臺(tái)）secondary consolidation單向度壓密（臺(tái)）one-dimensional consolidation多維固結(jié)multi-dimensional consolidation固結(jié)cons

20、olidation固結(jié)度degree of consolidation 固結(jié)理論theory of consolidation固結(jié)曲線consolidation curve固結(jié)速率rate of consolidation固結(jié)系數(shù)coefficient of consolidation固結(jié)壓力consolidation pressure回彈曲線rebound curve井徑比drain spacing ratio井阻well resistance曼代爾克雷爾效應(yīng)Mandel-Cryer effect潛變（臺(tái)）creep砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固結(jié)度average degree of

21、 consolidation of sand-drained ground時(shí)間對數(shù)擬合法logrithm of time fitting method時(shí)間因子time factor太沙基固結(jié)理論Terzaghi s consolidation theory太沙基倫杜列克擴(kuò)散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation先期固結(jié)壓力preconsolidation pressure壓密（臺(tái)）consolidation壓密度（臺(tái)）degree of consolidation 壓縮曲線compression curve一維固結(jié)one dimensional conso

22、lidation有效應(yīng)力原理principle of effective stress預(yù)壓密壓力（臺(tái)）preconsolidation pressure原始壓縮曲線virgin compression curve再壓縮曲線recompression curve主固結(jié)primary consolidation主壓密（臺(tái)）primary consolidation準(zhǔn)固結(jié)壓力pseudo-consolidation pressureK0固結(jié)consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪強(qiáng)度安息角（臺(tái)）angle of repose不排水抗剪強(qiáng)度undrained shea

23、r strength殘余內(nèi)摩擦角residual angle of internal friction殘余強(qiáng)度residual strength 長期強(qiáng)度long-term strength單軸抗拉強(qiáng)度uniaxial tension test動(dòng)強(qiáng)度dynamic strength of soils 峰值強(qiáng)度peak strength伏斯列夫參數(shù)Hvorslev parameter剪切應(yīng)變速率shear strain rate抗剪強(qiáng)度shear strength抗剪強(qiáng)度參數(shù)shear strength parameter抗剪強(qiáng)度有效應(yīng)力法effective stress approach of

24、 shear strength抗剪強(qiáng)度總應(yīng)力法total stress approach of shear strength庫侖方程Coulomb s equation摩爾包線Mohr s envelope摩爾庫侖理論Mohr-Coulomb theory內(nèi)摩擦角angle of internal friction年粘聚力cohesion破裂角angle of rupture破壞準(zhǔn)則failure criterion十字板抗剪強(qiáng)度vane strength無側(cè)限抗壓強(qiáng)度unconfined compression strength有效內(nèi)摩擦角effective angle of interna

25、l friction 有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept有效應(yīng)力破壞包線effective stress failure envelope有效應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度參數(shù)effective stress strength parameter有效應(yīng)力原理principle of effective stress真內(nèi)摩擦角true angle internal friction真粘聚力true cohesion總應(yīng)力破壞包線total stress failure envelope總應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度參數(shù)total stress strength parameter9. 本構(gòu)模型本構(gòu)模型co

26、nstitutive model邊界面模型boundary surface model 層向各向同性體模型cross anisotropic model超彈性模型hyperelastic model德魯克普拉格準(zhǔn)則Drucker-Prager criterion鄧肯張模型Duncan-Chang model動(dòng)剪切強(qiáng)度非線性彈性模量nonlinear elastic model蓋帽模型cap model剛塑性模型rigid plastic model割線模量secant modulus廣義馮米賽斯屈服準(zhǔn)則extended von Mises yield criterion廣義特雷斯卡屈服準(zhǔn)則ex

27、tended tresca yield criterion加工軟化work softening 加工硬化work hardening 加工硬化定律strain harding law劍橋模型Cambridge model柯西彈性模型Cauchy elastic model 拉特鄧肯模型Lade-Duncan model拉特屈服準(zhǔn)則Lade yield criterion理想彈塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model臨界狀態(tài)彈塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model流變學(xué)模型rheological model流動(dòng)規(guī)則flow rule摩爾庫侖

28、屈服準(zhǔn)則Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion內(nèi)蘊(yùn)時(shí)間塑性模型endochronic plastic model內(nèi)蘊(yùn)時(shí)間塑性理論endochronic theory年粘彈性模型viscoelastic model切線模量tangent modulus清華彈塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model屈服面yield surface沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method 雙參數(shù)地基模型雙剪應(yīng)力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion雙曲線模型hyperbolic

29、model松崗元中井屈服準(zhǔn)則Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion塑性形變理論彈塑性模量矩陣elastoplastic modulus matrix彈塑性模型elastoplastic modulus彈塑性增量理論incremental elastoplastic theory彈性半空間地基模型elastic half-space foundation model彈性變形elastic deformation彈性模量elastic modulus彈性模型elastic model魏汝龍KhoslaWu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model文克爾地基模型W

30、inkler foundation model修正劍橋模型modified cambridge model準(zhǔn)彈性模型hypoelastic model10. 地基承載力沖剪破壞punching shear failure次層（臺(tái)）substratum地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil地基承載力bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基極限承載力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基允許承載力allowable bearing capacity of foundation

31、 soil地基穩(wěn)定性stability of foundation soil漢森地基承載力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula極限平衡狀態(tài)state of limit equilibrium加州承載比（美國）California Bearing Ratio局部剪切破壞local shear failure臨塑荷載critical edge pressure梅耶霍夫極限承載力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula普朗特承載力理論P(yáng)randel bearing capacity theory斯

32、肯普頓極限承載力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula太沙基承載力理論Terzaghi bearing capacity theory魏錫克極限承載力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula整體剪切破壞general shear failure11. 土壓力被動(dòng)土壓力passive earth pressure被動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of passive earth pressure極限平衡狀態(tài)state of limit equilibrium靜止土壓力earth pressur

33、e at rest靜止土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of earth pressure at rest庫侖土壓力理論Coulomb s earth pressure theory庫爾曼圖解法Culmannn construction朗肯土壓力理論Rankine s earth pressure theory朗肯狀態(tài)Rankine state彈性平衡狀態(tài)state of elastic equilibrium土壓力earth pressure主動(dòng)土壓力active earth pressure主動(dòng)土壓力系數(shù)coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡穩(wěn)

34、定分析安息角（臺(tái)）angle of repose分析畢肖普法Bishop method 分析邊坡穩(wěn)定安全系數(shù)safety factor of slope分析不平衡推理傳遞法unbalanced thrust transmission method分析費(fèi)倫紐斯條分法Fellenius method of slices分析庫爾曼法Culmann method分析摩擦圓法friction circle method分析摩根斯坦普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method分析鉛直邊坡的臨界高度critical height of vertical slope 分析瑞典圓弧滑動(dòng)法Swedis

35、h circle method分析斯賓賽法Spencer method分析泰勒法Taylor method分析條分法slice method分析土坡slope分析土坡穩(wěn)定分析slope stability analysis 分析土坡穩(wěn)定極限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability分析土坡穩(wěn)定極限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability分析休止角angle of repose分析揚(yáng)布普遍條分法Janbu general slice method分析圓弧分析法circular arc analysis

36、13. 土的動(dòng)力性質(zhì)比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity波的彌散特性dispersion of waves波速法wave velocity method 材料阻尼material damping 初始液化initial liquefaction地基固有周期natural period of soil site動(dòng)剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils動(dòng)力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq動(dòng)力放大因素dynamic magnification factor動(dòng)力性質(zhì)dynamic properties of

37、soils動(dòng)強(qiáng)度dynamic strength of soils 骨架波akeleton waves in soils幾何阻尼geometric damping 抗液化強(qiáng)度liquefaction stress孔隙流體波fluid wave in soil損耗角loss angle往返活動(dòng)性reciprocating activity無量綱頻率dimensionless frequency液化liquefaction液化勢評價(jià)evaluation of liquefaction potential液化應(yīng)力比stress ratio of liquefaction應(yīng)力波stress waves

38、 in soils振陷dynamic settlement阻尼damping of soil 阻尼比damping ratio14. 擋土墻擋土墻retaining wall擋土墻排水設(shè)施擋土墻穩(wěn)定性stability of retaining wall垛式擋土墻扶垛式擋土墻counterfort retaining wall后垛墻（臺(tái)）counterfort retaining wall基礎(chǔ)墻foundation wall加筋土擋墻reinforced earth bulkhead錨定板擋土墻anchored plate retaining wall錨定式板樁墻anchored sheet

39、pile wall錨桿式擋土墻anchor rod retaining wall懸壁式板樁墻cantilever sheet pile wall懸壁式擋土墻cantilever sheet pile wall重力式擋土墻gravity retaining wall15. 板樁結(jié)構(gòu)物板樁sheet pile 物板樁結(jié)構(gòu)sheet pile structure物鋼板樁steel sheet pile 物鋼筋混凝土板樁reinforced concrete sheet pile物鋼樁steel pile物灌注樁cast-in-place pile物拉桿tie rod物錨定式板樁墻anchored s

40、heet pile wall物錨固技術(shù)anchoring物錨座Anchorage物木板樁wooden sheet pile物木樁timber piles物懸壁式板樁墻cantilever sheet pile wall16. 基坑開挖與降水板樁圍護(hù)sheet pile-braced cuts電滲法electro-osmotic drainage管涌piping 基底隆起heave of base基坑降水dewatering基坑失穩(wěn)instability (failure) of foundation pit基坑圍護(hù)bracing of foundation pit 減壓井relief well

41、降低地下水位法dewatering method井點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)well point system噴射井點(diǎn)eductor well point鉛直邊坡的臨界高度critical height of vertical slope 砂沸sand boiling深井點(diǎn)deep well point真空井點(diǎn)vacuum well point支撐圍護(hù)braced cuts17. 淺基礎(chǔ)補(bǔ)償性基礎(chǔ)compensated foundation持力層bearing stratum次層（臺(tái)）substratum單獨(dú)基礎(chǔ)individual footing倒梁法inverted beam method剛性角pressur

42、e distribution angle of masonary foundation剛性基礎(chǔ)rigid foundation高杯口基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)埋置深度embeded depth of foundation基床系數(shù)coefficient of subgrade reaction基底附加應(yīng)力net foundation pressure交叉條形基礎(chǔ)cross strip footing接觸壓力contact pressure靜定分析法（淺基礎(chǔ)）static analysis (shallow foundation)殼體基礎(chǔ)shell foundation擴(kuò)展基礎(chǔ)spread footing片筏基礎(chǔ)m

43、at foundation淺基礎(chǔ)shallow foundation墻下條形基礎(chǔ)熱摩奇金法Zemochkin s method柔性基礎(chǔ)flexible foundation 上部結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis彈性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation條形基礎(chǔ)strip footing下臥層substratum箱形基礎(chǔ)box foundation18. 深基礎(chǔ)貝諾托灌注樁Benoto cast-in-place pile波動(dòng)方程分析Wav

44、e equation analysis場鑄樁（臺(tái))cast-in-place pile沉管灌注樁diving casting cast-in-place pile沉井基礎(chǔ)open-end caisson foundation沉箱基礎(chǔ)box caisson foundation成孔灌注同步樁synchronous pile 承臺(tái)pile caps充盈系數(shù)fullness coefficient單樁承載力bearing capacity of single pile單樁橫向極限承載力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile單樁豎向抗拔極限承載力verti

45、cal ultimate uplift resistance of single pile單樁豎向抗壓容許承載力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile單樁豎向抗壓極限承載力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 低樁承臺(tái)low pile cap地下連續(xù)墻diaphgram wall點(diǎn)承樁（臺(tái)）end-bearing pile動(dòng)力打樁公式dynamic pile driving formula端承樁end-bearing pile法蘭基灌注樁Franki pile負(fù)摩擦力nega

46、tive skin friction of pile鋼筋混凝土預(yù)制樁precast reinforced concrete piles鋼樁steel pile高樁承臺(tái)high-rise pile cap灌注樁cast-in-place pile橫向載荷樁laterally loaded vertical piles護(hù)壁泥漿slurry coat method回轉(zhuǎn)鉆孔灌注樁rotatory boring cast-in-place pile靜力壓樁silent piling抗拔樁uplift pile 抗滑樁anti-slide pile摩擦樁friction pile木樁timber pile

47、s嵌巖灌注樁piles set into rock群樁pile groups群樁效率系數(shù)efficiency factor of pile groups群樁效應(yīng)efficiency of pile groups群樁豎向極限承載力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups深基礎(chǔ)deep foundation豎直群樁橫向極限承載力無樁靴夯擴(kuò)灌注樁rammed bulb ile樁piles樁基動(dòng)測技術(shù)dynamic pile test鉆孔墩基礎(chǔ)drilled-pier foundation鉆孔擴(kuò)底灌注樁under-reamed bored pile鉆

48、孔壓注樁starsol enbesol pile 最后貫入度final set 19. 地基處理表層壓密法surface compaction超載預(yù)壓surcharge preloading袋裝砂井sand wick地工織物geofabric, geotextile地基處理ground treatment, foundation treatment電動(dòng)化學(xué)灌漿electrochemical grouting 電滲法electro-osmotic drainage頂升糾偏法定噴directional jet grouting 凍土地基處理frozen foundation improvement

49、短樁處理treatment with short pile堆載預(yù)壓法preloading粉體噴射深層攪拌法powder deep mixing method 復(fù)合地基composite foundation干振成孔灌注樁vibratory bored pile高壓噴射注漿法jet grouting灌漿材料injection material 灌漿法grouting硅化法silicification夯實(shí)樁compacting pile化學(xué)灌漿chemical grouting換填法cushion 灰土樁lime soil pile 擠密灌漿compaction grouting 擠密樁compa

50、ction pile, compacted column擠淤法displacement method加筋法reinforcement method 加筋土reinforced earth堿液法soda solution grouting漿液深層攪拌法grout deep mixing method降低地下水位法dewatering method坑式托換pit underpinning冷熱處理法freezing and heating錨固技術(shù)anchoring錨桿靜壓樁托換anchor pile underpinning排水固結(jié)法consolidation膨脹土地基處理expansive fou

51、ndation treatment劈裂灌漿fracture grouting 淺層處理shallow treatment強(qiáng)夯法dynamic compaction人工地基artificial foundation容許灌漿壓力allowable grouting pressure褥墊pillow軟土地基soft clay ground砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固結(jié)度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground砂樁sand column山區(qū)地基處理foundation treatment in mountain area深層

52、攪拌法deep mixing method滲入性灌漿seep-in grouting濕陷性黃土地基處理collapsible loess treatment石灰系深層攪拌法lime deep mixing method石灰樁lime column, limepile樹根樁root pile水泥土水泥摻合比cement mixing ratio水泥系深層攪拌法cement deep mixing method水平旋噴horizontal jet grouting塑料排水帶plastic drain碎石樁gravel pile, stone pillar天然地基natural foundation

53、土工聚合物Geopolymer土工織物geofabric, geotextile土樁earth pile托換技術(shù)underpinning technique外摻劑additive旋噴jet grouting藥液灌漿chemical grouting預(yù)浸水法presoaking預(yù)壓法preloading真空預(yù)壓vacuum preloading振沖法vibroflotation method振沖密實(shí)法vibro-compaction振沖碎石樁vibro replacement stone column振沖置換法vibro-replacement振密、擠密法vibro-densification,

54、 compacting置換率（復(fù)合地基）replacement ratio重錘夯實(shí)法tamping樁式托換pile underpinning樁土應(yīng)力比stress ratio20. 動(dòng)力機(jī)器基礎(chǔ)比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity等效集總參數(shù)法constant strain rate consolidation test地基固有周期natural period of soil site動(dòng)基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method動(dòng)力放大因素dynamic magnification factor隔振isolation 基礎(chǔ)振動(dòng)founda

55、tion vibration 基礎(chǔ)振動(dòng)半空間理論elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration基礎(chǔ)振動(dòng)容許振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration基礎(chǔ)自振頻率natural frequency of foundation集總參數(shù)法lumped parameter method吸收系數(shù)absorption coefficient質(zhì)量彈簧阻尼器系統(tǒng)mass-spring-dushpot system21. 地基基礎(chǔ)抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site地震earthquake, seism, temblor地震持續(xù)時(shí)間duration of earthquake地震等效均勻剪應(yīng)力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake地震反應(yīng)譜earthquake response spectrum地震烈度earthquake intensity地震震級earthquake mag