新人教版八年級英語下冊短語及練習題

1、2014 新人教版八年級英語短語Unit 1 What s the matter?1. have a fever發(fā)燒 2. have a cough咳嗽 3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much說得太多5. drink enough water喝足夠的水6. have a cold受涼; 感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背疼9. lie down and rest躺下來休息10.have a sore throat喉嚨痛 11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶12. get an X-r

2、ay拍X光片13. take one s temperature量體溫14. see a dentist看牙醫(yī) 15. put some medicine on sth.在 上面敷藥16.take a break/ breaks休息17. wait for等待18. all weekend整個周末19. in the same way以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor看醫(yī)生21. go along沿著 走22. on the side of the road在馬路邊 23. shout for help大聲呼救24. without thinking twice沒有多想 25.

3、have a heart problem有心臟病26. get off下車27. to one s surprise令某人驚訝的是28. thanks to多虧了；由于29. in time及時 30. save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble造成麻煩32. right away立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of離開 ; 從 出來35. hurt oneself受傷36. put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎37. fall down摔倒38. put her head back把她的頭向后仰39. have

4、a nosebleed流鼻血 40. take sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院41. get into trouble造成麻煩 42. have problems breathing呼吸困難43. go mountain climbing去爬山 44. be used to doing sth.習慣做某事45. run out (of)用完; 用盡46. be in control of掌管; 管理47. in a difficult situation在閑境屮 48. be in control of掌管; 管理49. cut off切除50. keep on doing

5、sth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事51. make a decision/decisions做決定 52. take a risk/ risks冒險53. give up放棄54. lose one life失去生命55. think about考慮56. be interested in對.感興趣 57. need to do sth需要去做某事58. see sb doing看見某人正在做某事59. agree to do sth同意做某事60. have problem (in) doing做某事有困難61. mind doing介意做某事精品文檔Unit 2 Ill help to clean

6、up the city parks.1. Clean-Up Day清潔日2. an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院3. help out with sth.幫助解決困難4. used to曾經(jīng) .;過去 .5. care for關心; 照顧6. the look of joy快樂的表情7. at the age of在.歲時8.clean up打掃(或清除)干凈9. cheer up ( 使 ) 變得更高興 ; 振奮10. give out分發(fā); 散發(fā)11. come up with想出；提出12. make a plan制訂計劃13. make a difference影響，有作用

7、14. try out for為 .參加選拔15. come true實現(xiàn)16. put up建造;舉起; 張貼17. hand out分發(fā);散發(fā); 發(fā)給18. call up打電話給19. put off推遲; 延遲20. after-school reading program課外閱讀項目21. raise money籌錢;募捐22. take after與.相像; 像23. give away贈送; 捐贈24. fix up修理;修補;解決25. be similar to與 相似26. set up建立; 設立27. disabled people殘疾人28. make a diffe

8、rence影響 ; 有作用Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. go out for dinner出去吃飯 2. stay out late在外面待到很晚3. work on 從事4. finish doing sth.完成做某事5. do the dishes洗餐具6. take out the rubbish倒垃圾7. throw down扔下8. come over過來9. all the time一直; 總是10. take sb. for a walk帶某人去散步11. all day/evening整日/ 夜12. walk away

9、 走開 13. share the housework分擔家務14.hang out 閑逛15. in surprise驚訝地16. pass sth to sb.把某物傳給某人17. lend sth to sb.把某物借給某人18. hate to do sth.討厭做某事19. do chores做雜務 20. help sb. (to ) do /with sth? 幫助某人干某事21. invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會22.a waste of time浪費時間23. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事24. in order to為了25. ge

10、t good grades取得好成績26. depend on依賴;依靠27. look after/take care of照顧；照看28. learn to do學會做某事29. spend . on .在.花費 ( 時間或金錢 )30. spend . (in) doing sth花費 .做某事.Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents?1. have free time有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事3. hang out with sb.與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes課外活動課

11、5. get into a fight with sb .與某人吵架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.與某人交談 8. too many太多 9. talk about談論10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信12. be good at擅長13. give back歸還14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事17. work out 成功地發(fā)展 ; 解決18. get on with和睦相處；關系良好19

12、. communicate with sb與某人交流20. all kinds of各種各樣的21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事23. in future今后 24. Be angry with sb生某人的氣 25. cut out刪除26. be worried about擔心 . 27. copy one s homework 抄襲某人的作業(yè)28. spend time alone獨自消磨時光29. compete with sb.與某人競爭30. get better grades取得更好的成績31. in on

13、e s opinion依. 看32. turn down調(diào)低33. tell sb to do sth告訴某人干某事34. not.until直到 . 才 .Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. make sure確信 ; 確認 2. beat against.拍打 3. fall asleep睡著4. die down逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失5. wake up醒來6. in a mess一團糟7. break. . apart使 分離8. in times of difficulty在困難的時候9. at the time o

14、f當 .時候10. go off (鬧鐘 ) 發(fā)出響聲11. take a hot shower洗熱水澡12. miss the bus錯過公交車13. pick up接電話14. in the area在這個地區(qū)15.walk by路過16. by the side of the road在路邊 17. in history歷史上18. make one s way to. .在某人去 的路上19. in silence沉默20. be killed被殺害21. on the radio通過廣播22. take down拆除; 摧毀23. have meaning to對 有意義24. re

15、member doing sth.記得做過某事25. at first首先; 最初精品文檔Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事 2. as soon as .一 就 3. once upon a time從前 4. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事5. make sth. happen使某事發(fā)生6.try to do sth.試圖做某事7. a little b it有點兒8. keep (on) doing sth.堅持做某事9. instead of代替 ; 反而

16、10. the rest of the story故事的其余部分11. get married結(jié)婚12. at other times在另外一些時候13. be able to能; 會14. come out (書、電影等 ) 出版15. walk to the other side走到另一邊去16. turn . . into變成17. leave sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事18. go to sleep去睡覺19. make a plan to do sth.計劃做某事20. get lost迷路21. lead sb. to sp.把某人領到某地 22. in the mo

17、onlight在月光下23. find one s way home找到某人回家的路 24. the next day第二天25. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地26. give birth to生孩子27. all over the world全世界28. learn about了解29. can t stop doing禁不住干某事 30. hear sb doing聽到某人干某事31. have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事 32. be born出生Unit 7 What s the highest mountain in the world?1. up

18、 to直到2. one of the oldest countries最古老的國家之一3. feel free to do sth.隨意地做某事 4. as far as I know據(jù)我所知5. man-made objects人造物體6. part of.的組成部分7. as you can see正如你所知8. any other mountain其他任何一座山9. as big as與 一樣大10. of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中11. run along橫亙12. freezing weather冰凍的天氣 13. take in吸入14. the fir

19、st people to do sth第一個做某事的人15. cut down砍倒16. even though雖然 ; 盡管 17. achieve one s dream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想18. the forces of nature自然界的力量 19. reach the top到達頂峰20. give up doing放棄做某事21. at birth在出生的時候22. be awake醒著23. run over with excitement興奮地跑過去24. walk into sb.撞到某人 25. fall over摔倒26. take care of照顧27. every t

20、wo years每兩年 28. in the face of面對 .29. endangered animals瀕危動物31. be in danger處于危險之中.Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1. on page 50在第 50頁 2. the back of the book書的背面3. hurry up 趕快 ; 匆忙 4. in two weeks兩周之后 5. go out to sea出海6. an island full of treasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼7. belong to屬于8. wait for anothe

21、r ship等待另一艘船 9. learn to do sth.學會做某事10. a few weeks ago幾個星期前 11. use. to do sth.用 來做某事12. the marks of another man s feet另一個人的腳印13. can t wait to do迫不及待地做某事 14. finish doing結(jié)束做某事15. used to do sth. (過去 ) 常常做某事 16. enjoy success in享受 的成功17. study abroad在國外學習18. come to realize開始意識到19. ever since the

22、n自從那時起 20. have been to sp.去過某地21. the southern states of America美國的南部地區(qū)22. be kind to each other善待彼此 23. trust one another互相信任24. the beauty of nature大自然的美 25. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事26. do some research on sth.對 做研究Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?at night 在夜晚2. all year round一年到頭 3. be far fr

23、om離 遠4. be close to離 . 近 5. in the dark在黑暗中6. in the past在過去7. amusement park游樂園8. somewhere different不同的地方9. three quarters四分之三10. take the subway坐地鐵11. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一個過周六下午的好方法12. learn about sth.解有關 .的情況13. on the weekend在周末14. in the mountains在大山里15. put up a tent搭帳篷1

24、6. in such a rapid way以如此迅猛的方式 17. development of .的發(fā)展18. different kinds of各種各樣的19. social groups社會團體20. the tea art performances茶藝表演21. thousands of數(shù)以千計的22. a nice place to enjoy tea一個品茶的好地方23. go skating去滑冰24. hear of 聽說25. an English-speaking country一個講英語的國家26. have problem doing sth.做某事很困難 27.

25、during the daytime在白天28. a couple of times好幾次 29. right now現(xiàn)在；目前30. Southeast Asia東南亞 31. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事32. on the one hand. on the other hand.一方面，另一方面精品文檔Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.1. in order to為了 2. regard with great interest以極大的興趣關注著3. these days目前 ; 現(xiàn)在 4. so far迄

26、今 ; 到現(xiàn)在為止 5. in need有需要的6. not. anymore不再 7. check out察看 ; 觀察 8. clear out清理9. board games棋類游戲10. no longer不再11. part with與 分開12. to be honest說實在的 13. have a yard sale進行庭院拍賣會14. bring back sweet memories勾起甜美的回憶15. as for至于16. play for a while玩一會兒17. stay the same保持原狀18. do with.處理 ; 處置 19. once or t

27、wice a year一年一到兩次20. search for work找工作21. the mid-20th century 20世紀中期22. for the last 13 years在過去的 13 年里 23. give away捐贈24. across from在.的對面25. according to依據(jù); 按照26. in one s opinion依 看 27. in my time在我那個年代28. decide to do決定做某事 29. millions of數(shù)百萬計的；許多的語法專練1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball?-

28、 _ you _ your homework yet?A. Do; finishB. Are; finishingC. Did; finishD. Have; finished2. - _ you _ anywhere before?- Yes, but I can t remember where I _.A. Did; surf; surfedB. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfedD. Have; surfed; have surfed3.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _ he

29、 came to Yunnan.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for4.Tom _ the CD player for two weeks.A. has lentB. has borrowedC. has boughtD. has had5.I _ a letter from him since he left.A. didn t receiveB. haven t gotC. didn t haveD. haven t heard6. -Have you ever _ Lintong to see the Terracotta Warriors?-Yes, I ha

30、ve.A. went toB. gone toC.been inD. been to7. I won t go to the concert because I _ my ticket(票).A. lostB. don t lose C. have lostD. is coming8. - Have you ever _ the Great Wall?-Yes, twice.A. beenB. been toC. went toD. gone to.9. When Herry arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for two hours.A. has lef

31、tB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away10.I _ the League for five years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been inD. join11.How long _ Mr. Smith _?A. did; dieB. was; deadC. was; dyingD. has; been dead12.When I _ in Beijing, it was raining hard.A. gotB. reachedC. arrivedD. was13.Tom _ the car

32、 for three years.A. has hadB. boughtC. has boughtD. had got14. - How long have you _ the book?-For a week.A. borrowedB. lentC. boughtD. kept15.Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes.A .has begunB. had begunC. has been onD began16.Miss Wu has taught in the school _.A since ten yearsB ten years agoC for

33、 ten years agoD for ten years17.David _ China twice.A. has been inB. has been toC. has goneD. has gone to18.He has never visited the Great Wall, _?A. hasn t he B. has heC. doesn t he D. does he19.Mother _ me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A .had made; have triedB. made; have triedC

34、. has made; triedD. made; tried20. “ He _ to draw horses already. When _?he” “ Last year. ”A. learned; hasB. learned; didC.has learned; has D.has learned; did21.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen; rodeD. had fallen; was riding22.

35、Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped; was lookingB. had slipped; lookedC. slipped; had lookedD. was slipping; looked23.The last time I _ Jane, she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; pickedD. saw; was picking24.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at

36、 a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been working D. had worked精品文檔25. - Hey, look where you are going!- Oh, I m terribly sorry. _.A. I m not noticingB. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticedD. I don t notice 26. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A.

37、was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel用所給詞的適當形式填空1. There are many new _ (build) in our city.2. We can do the work with _ (little) money and (few) people than they can.3. Maybe he wants to go _(skate).4. I believe that in ten years I will work for _(me).5. There are _ (hund

38、red) of people on the ground.6. My friend Liz often _ (wash) her clothes on Wednesday.7. Please be quiet. I m trying _(study) math for a testowtomorr.8. There are some _(different) between the twins.9. A good friend is popular and usually makes us _(laugh) every day.10. He started learning _(paint)

39、when he was 10 months old.11. I often saw him _(play) the violin in the park last year.12. We have to spend much time _(learn) English every day.13. Did it take you the whole day _(finish) the project last week?14. The boy _(take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree.15. When I grow up, I

40、_(be) a famous pilot.16. If it _(rain) next Sunday, we won t have a football match.17. It s eight o clock in the morning. What _ Tom _(do)?18. Would you like _(have) a cup of tea?19. I have a good friend _(call) Jim.20. Father _ still _(sleep) when I _ (get) up yesterday morning.21. Grandma _ (cook)

41、 breakfast while I _ (wash) my face this morning.22. _ (watch) TV too much is bad for your eyes.23. They are much _(friend) than I thought.24. The teacher _(take) away my mobile phone because I used it in class.25. Don t walk _(slow) or we ll be late for school.26. I _ (lose) my dictionary yesterday

42、. I looked for it but found nothing.27. I hear you live near the river. You must be good at _ (swim).28. My _ (speak) English is very poor. Can you help me?29. It is _ (importance) for us to practice English skills.30. I hear some _ (foreign) will visit our school next week.31. Italy and Russia are

43、both _ (Europe) countries.32. Jim does his homework as _(care) as Lucy does, so they make few mistakes.33. Alison is _ (interest) in playing basketball.34. The old man lives on the _ (two) floor.35. Yang Liwei _ (fly) around the earth on October 15, 2003.36. Yao Ming is one of the most popular baske

44、tball _ (play) in the world.37. Parents should give more time to children to do things by _ (them).38. They _ (talk) about the TV play when I came into the room yesterday.39. Traveling by plane is _ (expensive) than by train.40. There are two modern _ (library) in our city.41. Our English teacher ha

45、s been to the Great Wall _ (two).42. My teacher has a wide _ (know) of history.43. Forest will stop the wind from _ (blow) the earth away.44. The children _ (lie) under that big tree, aren t they?45. She is too tired to go any _ (far).46. Would you mind _ (turn) off the radio?47. Could you please no

46、t _ (wear) those old jeans?用動詞的適當形式填空1. There _ ( be ) less pollution in the future.2. You shouldn t _ ( argue ) withyour parents.3. I _ ( not practice ) _ ( play ) the piano yesterday.4. _ you ever _ ( be ) to Japan?5. _ ( drink ) too much coffee is bad for your health.6. He said Jack _ ( visit ) h

47、im the next day.7. Why not _ ( ask ) your teacher for help?8. What _ Jim _ ( do ) when his father _ ( get ) home yesterday?9. Dr. Smith _ ( murder )last night.10. Would you mind _ ( not make ) so much noise?11. I find it hard _ ( finish ) the work in a day.12. _ they _ ( go ) to the zoo last Sunday?

48、13. My father made me _ ( stay ) at home yesterday.14. Could you please _ ( help ) me?15. _ the children _ ( watch ) TV at this time yesterday?16. We _ ( live ) in Beijing since we _ ( move ) here in 2001.17. Bill _ ( get ) up late last Friday morning, didn t he?18. Mary told me she _ ( can ) swim.19. I m better at _ ( listen ) than speaking.20. Do you know the boy _ ( call ) Lin Tao?精品文檔21. The best time _ ( plant