三年高考(2017-2019)英語真題分項版解析——專題19 完形填空夾敘夾議文(原卷版)

1、三年（2017-2019）高考真題英語分項匯編專題19完形填空夾敘夾議文一、2019年高考真題1.【2019全國卷i】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbkilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininafrica.they_41_withthemlotsofwaste.the_42_mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe_43_ofkili

2、manjaro.hearingthesestories,im_44_abouttheplaceotherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.however,isoon_45_thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof_46_amongtonsofrubbish.ifinda_47_mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.theenvironmentalchallengesare_48_buttheeffortsmadeb

3、ythetanzanianationalparkauthorityseemtobe_49_.thebestofakilimanjaro_50_,inmyopinion,isntreachingthetop.mountainsare_51_asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.this_52_isespeciallyevidentonkilimanjaroas_53_gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.atthebaseisarainforest.itendsabruptlyat3,000met

4、ers,_54_landsoflowgrowingplants.furtherup,theweather_55_lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.i_56_twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereistand.above4,000metersisthehighland_57_:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks._58_youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith_59_snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

5、doeskilimanjaro_60_itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.41.a.keep42.a.stories43.a.position44.a.silent45.a.discover46.a.equipmentb.mixb.buildingsb.ageb.skepticalb.argueb.grassc.connectc.crowdsc.facec.seriousc.decidec.campsd.bringd.rep

6、ortersd.named.crazyd.advocated.stones47.a.remote48.a.new49.a.payingoff50.a.atmosphere51.a.studied52.a.view53.a.scientists54.a.holdingonto55.a.changes56.a.match57.a.village58.a.obviously59.a.permanent60.a.enjoyb.quietb.specialb.spreadingoutb.experienceb.observedb.qualityb.climbersb.goingbacktob.clear

7、sb.imagineb.desertb.easilyb.littleb.deservec.allc.significantc.blowingupc.experimentc.exploredc.reasonc.localsc.livinguptoc.improvesc.countc.roadc.consequentlyc.freshc.saved.cleand.necessaryd.fadingawayd.sightd.regardedd.purposed.officialsd.givingwaytod.permitsd.addd.laked.finallyd.artificiald.acqui

8、re2.【2019江蘇卷】請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.therearespecies(物種)thatare_36_everyday.thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto_37_thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.chrisandtimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcrane

9、swiththeir_38_.emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir_39_sinceshearrivedin2004.bornataninternationalcranefoundation,emmawas_40_byhumancaretakers.thisledtoanunexpected_41_,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.emmahad_42_takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.she_43_tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada_

10、44_forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit_45_forhertobecomeamother.絕)ofthis_46_,thetwozookeepersdidntwanttoseethe滅extinction(preciousspecies.withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda_47_ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.this_48_emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.thetwokeepersarepr

11、oudoftheirproductivework.butbeforetheycanbe_49_,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe_50_,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction._51_,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.howcanwe_52_theever-wideninggap

12、thatseparatesusfromotheranimals?chrisandtimofferedusthe_53_:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir_54_heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter_55_.36.a.growing37.a.ban38.a.abortion39.a.care40.a.found41.a.bonus42.a.never43.a.liked44.a.gift45.a.illegal46.a.therefore47.a.combination48.a.forced

13、49.a.defeated50.a.list51.a.incontrast52.a.leave53.a.course54.a.brains55.a.guideb.migratingb.saveb.recreationb.eyeb.chosenb.consequenceb.alwaysb.refusedb.skillb.inspiringb.moreoverb.collectionb.forbadeb.gratefulb.riseb.afterallb.bridgeb.excuseb.behaviorsb.treatc.competingc.splitc.reproductionc.mindc.

14、raisedc.victoryc.unluckilyc.decidedc.concernc.importantc.howeverc.strategyc.taughtc.assuredc.agendac.bythewayc.openc.answerc.servicesc.exampled.disappearingd.removed.administrationd.storyd.seizedd.sacrificed.cheerfullyd.hesitatedd.reputationd.impossibled.insteadd.systemd.enabledd.tolerantd.declined.

15、onthecontraryd.identifyd.rewardd.projectsd.companion3.【2019天津卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight，whenfearseizedme.mywalletwasgone.icouldonlyhaveleftitontheg9bus，whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosome_16_station.the_17_momentwasquicklyfollowedbyme

16、ntalmath.howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe_18_ofthatlittlewallet？thecreditcards，thedriverslicense，thecash，alllosttothebus.twohourslater，backatmyhouse，iheardaknockonthedoor.myhusband_19_itwhileiwasonthephoneinthediningroom.doesjenniferlivehere？iheardaladysay.inmyhusbandshandwasmywallet，withn

17、otapenny_20_.sheleftbeforeicould_21_makeittothedoortooffermythanks.aftersharingthestoryonline，iheardfromsomeone，who_22_theladyaserinsmith.withouti_23_，calledtothankher.shesaidshe_24_mywalletonabusseat.she_25_thatgoingtoastrangershousewasa_26_move，butshedecidedtotakethechance.ifiwereinthat_27_iwouldw

18、antsomeonetotrytofindme，shesaid.thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall_28_，butsheactuallywasnttheonlyone.rightaftererin_29_mywalletonthebus，shepostedapictureofmydriverslicensetoanonlineforum（論壇），tryingtosee_30_anyoneknewme.nosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanihademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomys

19、onsnurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.ivenever_31_wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltall，buttheywantedtohelp.ireadthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever，butthatsnothowthepeoplei_32_tendtoact._33_,ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.erinhadgone_34_whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone，findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldni

20、ght，andforthatiwasextremely_35_.16.a.accessible17.a.face-saving18.a.parts19.a.ignored20.a.missing21.a.still22.a.selected23.a.delay24.a.moved25.a.disagreedb.hiddenb.brain-washingb.contentsb.answeredb.returnedb.everb.appointedb.alarmb.placedb.complainedc.unknownc.eye-catchingc.detailsc.examinedc.remai

21、ningc.yetc.identifiedc.regretc.openedc.calculatedd.convenientd.heart-stoppingd.ingredientsd.interruptedd.abandonedd.evend.definedd.invitationd.spottedd.recommended26.a.selfless27.a.site28.a.crisis29.a.gotridof30.a.if31.a.recalled32.a.encounter33.a.goingaway34.a.into35.a.longingb.riskyb.directionb.da

22、ngerb.madeuseofb.whereb.exchangedb.followb.turningaroundb.againstb.enthusiasticc.slowc.situationc.threatc.hadcontrolofc.howc.repeatedc.consultc.lookingback？c.overc.concernedd.personald.atmosphered.failured.tookpossessionofd.whend.whisperedd.accompanyd.comingalongd.beyondd.grateful二、2018年高考真題1.【2018全

23、國卷i】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledthinkingchess,forthreecredits.i41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesntwantto42afewdollars?morethanthat,idalwayswantedtolearnchess.and,evenif

24、iwerent43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegames46.icouldhardlywaittohim.47mauriceashleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.inhisintroduction,hemadeit49th

25、atourcreditswouldbehard-earned.inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.imanagedtogetanainthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.tenyearsaftermychessclasswithashley,imstillputtingtousewh

26、athe55me:“theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.a.putforward42.a.waste43.a.excited44.a.title45.a.urge

27、d46.a.fastest47.a.interview48.a.chance49.a.real50.a.attend51.a.add52.a.eventually53.a.game54.a.criterion55.a.taught56.a.fact57.a.grades58.a.analyze59.a.announce60.a.roleb.jumpedatb.earnb.worriedb.competitorb.demandedb.easiestb.meetb.qualificationb.perfectb.passb.exposeb.naturallyb.presentationb.clas

28、sroomb.wroteb.stepb.decisionsb.describeb.signalb.desirec.triedoutc.savec.movedc.textbookc.heldc.bestc.challengec.honorc.clearc.skipc.applyc.directlyc.coursec.departmentc.questionedc.mannerc.impressionsc.rebuildc.blockc.concernd.turneddownd.payd.tiredd.instructord.meantd.rarestd.beatd.jobd.possibled.

29、observed.compared.normallyd.experimentd.situationd.promisedd.skilld.commentsd.controld.evaluated.behavior2.【2018浙江卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36tohavetoomuch?i37backinhighschoolispentmostofmydayatschoolsinceialso38atea

30、msport.bythetimeigothome,ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andihadtodoit_39_whenigotintocollege,things_40.isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.becauseofallthis_41_therewasnosenseof_42_todomyschoolworkimmediately.iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame43.oncethathappened,ijustkept44

31、mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.thenigottothepointwhereiwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.onedayi46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè)).sincehisregularjobwas48,iaskedhimwhyhejustdidntdohissidelinefull-time.hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustd

32、owhatididbackin50.hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed.so,try53yourtimewithotherwork.thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.36.a.trueb.fair37.a.rememberb.admit38.a.watchedb.loved.39.a.atlastb.rightaway40.a.happenedb.repeated41.a.extrab.difficult.42.a.duty

33、b.achievement43.a.burdenb.relief44.a.pushingb.taking45.a.hangingoutb.stayingup46.a.metb.helped47.a.raisingb.wasting48.a.safeb.important49.a.luckilyb.hardly50.a.childhoodb.college51.a.quitb.found52.a.heartb.chance53.a.savingb.fillingup54.a.messageb.story55.a.carefulb.busyc.strangec.understandc.coache

34、dc.ofcoursec.changedc.valuablec.urgencyc.riskc.settingc.joggingroundc.treatedc.demandingc.boringc.hopefullyc.townc.acceptedc.drivec.givingupc.sayingc.reliabled.possibled.expectd.playedd.matteredd.matteredd.limitedd.directiond.habitd.callingd.showingoffd.hiredd.makingd.rewardingd.simplyd.businessd.ke

35、ptd.wayd.tradingd.factd.kind三、2017年高考真題【2017天津卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。atmyheaviestiweighed370pounds.ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.worriedaboutmyhealth,itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.icametobelieveth

36、aticoulddonothingaboutmy18.wheniwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.ididntwanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weightanymore.thatyear,i21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.aseminarleadersharedher22storyshehadnotonly125lostpounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.23

37、byherstory,icreatedtheasweheal(痊愈),theworldheals24.mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.27ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,iwasfilledwiththefearthatiwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.whilethe29hungove