【中考】甘肅省蘭州市2017年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

1、2017年蘭州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(a)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷共l50分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，考場號(hào)，座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填(涂)在答題卡上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填(涂)寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、聽力理解(分5小節(jié)，共25小題：每小題1分，滿分25分)第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容或語境相關(guān)的圖片代碼。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)那榫皯?yīng)答語。每十句子讀兩遍。6.a.dontmentionit.b.justso-so.c.thankyou.7.a.goodidea.b.dontwe?c.willyou?8.a.mypleasureb.withpleasu

2、re.c.itdoesntmatter.9.a.congrarulations.b.imsorrytohearthat.c.nevermind.10.a.heisapoliceartist.b.helikessportsverymuch.c.heisverystrong.第三節(jié)：聽小對話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。11.a.yes,shedoes.b.yes,sheis.c.no.sheisnt.12.a.atapostoffice.b.inashop.c.atahotel.13.a.4.b.6.c.2.14.a.football.b.basketball.c.vol

3、leyball.15.a.doctorandpatient.b.boyfriendandgirlfriend.c.husbandandwife.第四節(jié)：聽長對話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀三遍。16.whatstheboygoingtodothissummer?a.togocamping.b.togotravelling.c.toworkfortheoldpeople.17.didthegirlhelpanyoldpeoplelastsummer?a.yes,shediditwithoneofherbestfriends.b.yes,shediditbyherself.

4、c.no.sheisgoingtodoitwiththeboythissumme.18.whatdidthegirldotooldpeople?a.shetalkedwiththem.b.shedidsomecleaning.c.bothaandb.19.whyareoldpeoplelonely?a.becausetheydontanyfriends.b.becausetheydontliketotalkwithothers.c.becausetheyarelefthomealonemostofthetime.20.willthegirljointheboythissummer?a.yes,

5、shewill.b.no.shewont.c.itdepends.第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容填寫出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀兩遍。(每空限填一詞)請將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。withmoreandmorewomendriving21,parkingisabigproblemformostofthem.someshoppingmallsofferwomenonlyparkjnglotswhichare22thantheonesofman.somepeoplethinkit23becausewomenreallyhavetroubleinparking.theyn

6、eedwiderspacetoparksafelyandeasily,whichisgoodforhercarandthecarsnexttoit.butsomtotherssaynotothisofferbecausetheythinkthatwomenhave24thesamedrivingtestasmenandthereforetheyshouldbeabletoparkjustas25.whatsyourideaaboutit?二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各題，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。26.whichofthefollowingisthecorre

7、ctpronunciationfortheword“interesting”?27.iasked_todo_schoolworkby_.a.him;his;himselfb.her;her;itselfc.her;his;myselfd.him;her;herself28.therearealotof_onthegrassland._sheep-dogissittingnextthem.a.sheep;theb.sheep;ac.sheeps;thed.sheeps;a29.howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?_.a.foroneweekb.oneweekago

8、c.inoneweekd.onceaweek30.willjimflytotaiwanforaholiday?he_try.infact,itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.a.mayb.hastoc.needd.must31.hownoisyitis!couldyouplease_thecdplayeralittle?a.turnoffb.turndownc.turnond.turnup32.sheoftenpakrshercarnearthehouse_shecaneasilygetto.a.whereb.whoc.whichd.what33.whichof

9、thefollowingis“dominoes”?34.couldyoupleasetell_?a.howcanimakethemachineworkb.howicanmakethemachineworkc.howicanmakethemachinetoworkd.howcanimakethemachinetowork35.doyouthink_acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?a.itb.thatc.thisd.its36.whenyou_melastnight,i_thepiano.a.

10、werecalling;wasplayingb.werecalling;playedc.called;playedd.called;wasplaying37.anurse_carolynwilllookaterthebabywhenhismother_away.a.naming;isb.naming;willbec.named;isd.named;willbe38.whichofthefollowingistheonethathas2sidesequallengthand2anglesofthesamemeasure?39._isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshi

11、pwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.a.activecommunicatingb.activelycommunicatingc.activecommunicationd.activelycommunication40.whichofthefollowingisthesameas“isawhimreadingabook”inpattern(結(jié)構(gòu))?a.youhaveaverynicesister.b.helikesplayingthepiano.c.theyaregoodatmath.d.wecallhermsliu.三、完形填空（共

12、15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面兩篇短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。asomepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.41,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.nowadays,millionsofchineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthe42.amongtheseiszhouwei,a4husbandandfather.hehaslivedinwenzhouforthelastl3years.heusedroreturnhome44onceayea

13、r,buthasntbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnowbecauseofthebardjobinacrayonfactory.“itsashame,butidonthavethetim.”hesays.manypeoplelikezhongweiregardwithgreatinterest45theirhometownshavecharged.perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshave46.inmmyplacesthegovernmenthasalosbuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecities

14、tohelp.butsomethingswillnever47.inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeoppositetheschool,itisstillthereandhasbecomequitea48oftheplace.41.a.butb.soc.therefored.however42.a.countriesb.hometownsc.citiesd.farms43.a.46-yearoldb.46-years-oldc.46yearsoldd.46-year-old44.a.atleastb.atlastc.atthemostd.atfirst45.a.be

15、causeb.sincec.howd.while46.a.appearedb.builtc.foundd.lost47.a.beginb.changec.staythesamed.happen48.a.schoolb.symbolc.hospitald.roadbmothersshouldberespected.mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.asa49,sheworkshard.asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.sheteac

16、hesmathatamiddleschool.shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome50lateintheafternoon.shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.sheisrespectedby51herstudentscolleagues.shehasbeenchosenorelected(選舉)asamodelteaeherseveraltimes.assoonasshecomesbackfromschool,shesetsabout52houseworkandpreparingnicedish

17、esforus.althoughsheisbusyandolderforherage.shelooksascheerfutandhappyasever.oftenshe53tous,“workwhileyouwork.andplaywhileyouplay.thatisthewaytohappiness.ifyoudonotwork,you54lazyandareofnousetosociety.”whatagoodpieceofadviceitis!mymotherisgreatindeed,andialwaysfeel55ofher.49.a.teacherb.workerc.doctor

18、d.driver50.a,onb.atc.ford.until51.a.eitherb.neitherc.bothd.none52.a.todob.doingc.dod.does53.a.tellsb.speakesc.saysd.talks54.a.becomeb.willbecomec.becamed.becoming55.a.proudb.bored,c.satisfiedd.tired四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能回答所提問題的最佳答案。atherewasonceaguywhosufferedfr

19、omcancer,hewas18yearsoldandcoulddieanytime.hestayedinhishouseandneverwentoutside.hewassickofstayinghomeandwantedtogoout(foronce.soheaskedforhismotherspermission,whowashisonlylifelongfriend.hewalkeddownhisblockandsawacdstore.hestoppedandlookedthroghthefrontdoor.hesawabeautifulgidabouthisageandknewitw

20、asloveatfirstsight看見).heopenedthedoorandwalkedcloserandclosertothedeskwhereshesat.shelookedupanidasked,“canihelpyou?”shesmiled.hethoughtitwasthemostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore,heanswered,uh.yeah.umm.iwouldtiketobuyacd.”hepickedoneoutandgavehermoneyforit.shewrapped(包裹)itcarefullyandgaveittohim.

21、onhetookithomeandputitinhiscloset.fromthen，thesamethinghappenedeverydayuntiloneeveningthephonerang.themotherpickeditupandanswered,“hello?”itwasthegirl!themotherstartedtocryandsaid,“youdontknow?hepassedawayyeaterday”thelinewasquietexceptforthecriesofthemother.s”latethatnighl,themohterwentintotheboyro

22、omandopenedthecds.shefoundpiecesofpaperwithwords:“hiithinkurreallycute,douwannagooutwithme?love.jocelyn.56.whotookcareoftheguyallhislife?a.hisfather.b.thegirl.c.hismother.d.adoctor.57.theguyfellinlovewiththegirl_.a.afterhetalkedwithherb.aftershewrappedthecdforhimc.themomenthesawherd.whenhegavehermon

23、eyforthecd58.whatcanweknowaboutthegirlfromthepassage?a.shewasbeautiful.b.shelovedtheguy.c.hernamewasjocelyn.d.botha,bandc.59.howdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawthewordsonpieceofpaperonthecds?a.excitedandsurpried.b.disappointedbutexcited.c.movedandexcited.d.movedbutdeeplysad.60.thebesttitle(題目)forthepassag

24、ecanbe_.a.say“iloveyou”b.lovefromamotherc.abeautifulgirlsellingcdsd.acdstoreblittlewomenisanovelbyanamericanwriter,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.thenovelsfollowsthelivesoffoursistersmeg,jo,beth,andamymarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.megandjomarch,theeldsister,bothwo

25、rkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily,whilejohelpshergrand-auntmarch,whoisveryrich.bethhelpswiththehousework,andamyattendsschool.theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrandsonliveswithhim.thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,laurie,whoisthe

26、ageofjo.挑(megisthebeautifulsister;joisthetomboy(愛打鬧的女孩);bethisthemusician;andamyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls.joiseasytogetangry.oneofherchallenges(戰(zhàn))inthegrowingupistocontrolheranger.laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.hisgrangfather,mr.laurence,ischarmed吸引)bybeth,andgiveshe

27、rthepianosuedbylaurieslatesister。?61.whowrotethenovellittlewomena.louisamayalcott.b.jomarch.c.laurence.d.laurie.62.whatdoeslittlewomentellabout?a.aboutthelivesoffourssisterswhentheyareyoung.b.aboutthelivesoffourssisterswhentheyareold.c.aboutthelivesoffourssistersaftertheygetmarried.d.aboutthelivesof

28、fourssisterswhentheygrowup.63.whatisamyandhowdoesthelooklike?a.sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.b.sheisamusicianandcharming.c.sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.d.sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.64.whoislaurence?a.heisveryrich.b.heisanorphan.c.heislauriesgrandfather.d.heisjosgrandfather.65.whatdoweknowa

29、boutlauriefromthepassage?a.heliveswiththefoursisters.b.heisanorphan.c.heiseasytogetangry.d.hedoesntlikehislatesister.citisnolongeraseasyasitoncewastochoosewhattoeat.oureatinghabitshavechanged,sohasourwayoflife,andwhatweneedforourbodiesisalosdifferent.traditionaldietsoftenhavetoomuchfat.sowehadbetter

30、learntomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatandhowweeat.whewechoosewhattobuyandeat,wehadbetterthinkwhetherthefoodwillgiveusthenutrientsweneed.somenutrientshelpbuildourbodiesandmakethemstronger.weeatfish,meatandbeansbecausethenutrientinthemisgoodforourmuscles.wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicha

31、regoodforourbonesandteeth.weeatbread,riceandnoodlestogetcarbohydrats(糖類)fromthem.wechoosevegetablesandfruitsgetvitamins,fiberandminerals.butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(營養(yǎng)).manytodaychoosewhattoeataccordingtotheirbelielfs.somepeoplebecomevegetatians(素食者)becausetheybelieveitishealthiernott

32、oeatmeatortheythinkweshouldnotkillanimalsforfood.66.itisnoteasytochoosewhattoeatnowsdaysbecause_.a.oureatinghabitshavechangedb.ourbodiesaredifferentc.ourwayoflifehaschangedd.bothaandc67.ifyouwanttokeepyourbonesstrongandhealthy,youhadbetterchoose_toeat.a.fishandmeatb.meatandbeansc.eggsandmilkd.vegeta

33、blesandfruits68.whatdoesnutrientsmean?a.蛋白質(zhì)b.營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)c.脂肪d.鈣69.somepeopledonteatmeatbecause_.a.theydontlikeanimalsb.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedc.theydontmeatd.theythinkmeatisnotsafe70.wecanprobablygetthisinforamtionfromaguidebook(指南)_.a.fordietsb.formedicinesc.fortravellingd.forcooking五、任務(wù)型完形填空(

34、共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)closer.ehowithouthappenfarmergreatlycomfortasmakeourthedevelopmentoftechnologieshas71changedthelifestylesofthepeopleallovertheworld.radio,tv,computer,faxandsatellitesbringdifferentcountriesandpeople72toeachother.wecanseenearlyeverything7

35、3thousandsomilesawayandcommunicatewithpeopleindifferentlands74leavinghome.wedonthavetoshoppingeveryday.onceaweekwebuy75householdmaterialsincludingmeat,vegetables,etc,andstoretheminrefrigerators.withthehelpoftinyscissorsdoctorscanexaminethechild76isstillinthewomb(子宮)ofhismother.77usenewertechnologybo

36、thforagriculturalactivitiesaswellasfortheir78.theneedofoiltechnology,such79longpipelines(管線),electricpower,goodroads,airports,bringpeoplefromdifferentlandstothegulf(海灣)countriesto80aliving.六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題：每小題2分。滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。bullying(欺凌)hasbecomeabigprobleminschools,whichhascausedseriousat

37、tentionofthesociety.toknowwhatdrivesbullyingwillhelptostopit.therearemanyfactorsthatmakeachildinvolveinbullying:parentsarebusywiththeirwork,leavingtheirchildrenalonewiththegrandparents.theydontgetloveorwarmthfromtheirparents.childrenwhoarebulliedareeasitertobullyothers.somechildrenbullyotherstogetre

38、spectfromotherkids.teenagegirlsbullytowinattentionorlovefromsomeone.movies,videogamesalsoplayaroleinachildsbullyingaction.parents,teachers,schoolsandsocietyshouldworkjointlytostopbullying.asstudents,youshouldrespectothersandnotmakefunoftheirweaknesses.ifyouarebullied,youhavetherighttotellyourparents

39、orteachersaboutitfirstandaskthemforhelp.81.文中處畫線句子中有一個(gè)單純的意思是“因素”，這個(gè)詞是_82.將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。_83.文中處“workjointly”means“worktogether”.doyouthinkso?_84.whydoteenagegirlsbullyothers?_85.whatshouldstudentsdotostoopbullying?_七、口語交際(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，使對話完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))a:welcome

40、totheenglishclub.mynameisjack.todaywearegoingtotalkaboutthebestwaystolearnenglish.86b:no,itstoohardtounderstandspokenenglishinthem.a:87doyoulearnenglishthatway?b:yes,ido.ithelpstowriteenglishveryday.a:haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?b:yes.ihavelearendalotthatway.a:88b:yes,itis.itreallyimprovesmylisteni

41、ngandspeakingskills.a:whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciations?b:idothatsometimesbecauseioftenneedtolookupnewwordsinadictionary.a:whatelsedoyoudotoimproveyourenglish?b:89a:90.iwillbeverygladtohelpyou.b:iwill.thanksalot.itsverykindofyou.a.whatsyourideaaboutlearningenglish?b.ioftenwatchenglishcar

42、toonfilms.c.doyoulearnenglishbywatchingvideos?d.whataboutkeepingadiaryinenglish?e.ilikeenglishverymuch.f.callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.g.havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytry,isntit?八、詞匯考查(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)91.dont_(worry).timeisenoughforyoutofinishtheexaminationpaper.92.idliketo_(share)y

43、ourideaaboutpollution.93.many_(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.94.heisalways_(care)abouthisschoolwork,sohekeepsmakingthesamemistakes.95.mymotherwithherfriendsoften_(go)shoppingonweekends.96.two_(three)ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentodisneylandsomewhere.97.it_(believe)thatteawasbroughttokoreaa

44、ndjapanduringthe6theand7thcenturies.98.theroadto_(succeed)istoworkhonestly.99.she_(study)englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.100.itis_(good)tolistenthantospeak.九、按要求完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子。(每空限填一詞)101.我們絕不要放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的努力。wewillnevergiveuptringtomakeourdreamscometrue.102.永遠(yuǎn)不要為了結(jié)交朋友或保持友誼

45、而做一件錯(cuò)事。neverdoawrongthingtomakeafriendorkeepone.103.無論學(xué)生在學(xué)校里發(fā)生什么事，老師總會(huì)在他們身邊幫助他們。nomatterwhathappedstothestudentsintheschool,theirteacherswillalwaysbethereforthem.104.她參軍已經(jīng)快十年了。shehasbeeninthearmyforalmost10years.105.我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)拒絕我們的求助。idontthinkhewillsaynotoouraskinghimforhelp.十、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)同學(xué)們好！會(huì)工作、會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、會(huì)

46、運(yùn)動(dòng)、會(huì)娛樂就是會(huì)生活。良好的運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣是生活的重要組成部分。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示，以“sportsmakemestrongandconfident”為題，寫一篇短文，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。1、每天早晨6:30按時(shí)起床，做半個(gè)小時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)，晚飯后散步1個(gè)小時(shí)左右。2、騎車或步行上學(xué)。3、主動(dòng)上體育課，積極參加課外活動(dòng)，從不曠課。4、身體健康，精力充沛，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)常得第一，永遠(yuǎn)保持運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣。寫作要求：1、80100詞，開頭部分已給出(需抄到答題卡上)，但不計(jì)入規(guī)定詞數(shù)。2、內(nèi)容合理；要點(diǎn)齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)正確；連貫；書寫規(guī)范。3、不得出現(xiàn)校名和自己的姓名等個(gè)人信息。everybody，menorwoman,youngorold,shouldhaveagoodhabitofdoingsports.soshouldi,andsoido.inthemorning,iusuallygetupat6:30ontime,anddomorningexercisesforhalfanhour.afterbreakfast,irideorwalktoschool,whichisalsoakindofexercises.intheschool,itakeanactivepartinp.e.someti