高考英語一輪復習 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 Unit 19 Language 北師大版選修7(2021年最新整理)

1、2018年高考英語一輪復習 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 unit 19 language 北師大版選修72018年高考英語一輪復習 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 unit 19 language 北師大版選修7 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英語一輪復習 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 unit 19 language 北師大版選修7）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便

2、隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為2018年高考英語一輪復習 基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦 unit 19 language 北師大版選修7的全部內(nèi)容。41unit 19 language 話題：語言學習（language learning）1。favourite adj.最喜歡的2devote vt.奉獻3master v.精通；掌握4fluent adj。流利的5vital adj.極重要的6grasp v.掌握7beneficial adj.有益的8practise v。練習9official adj.官方的；正式的10expression n。詞語；表達11vocabulary n。詞匯12

3、gradually adv。逐漸地13frequently adv。頻繁地14comprehension n。理解15a knowledge of的知識16a large number of大量的17attitude to learning學習態(tài)度18develop ones interest培養(yǎng)興趣19be popular with受歡迎20communicate with與交流1not only do i like spoken english ， but also i am good at it.我不但喜歡英語口語,我還很擅長。2reading english aloud every m

4、orning will benefit you a lot.每天早上大聲讀英語會讓你受益匪淺。3it would be better if i could learn english well while having fun in class。如果我能夠在課上玩著學好英語,那就更好了。（2017重慶七校聯(lián)考）假如你是新華中學的學生李華。請給下周將到你校工作的外籍教師mr. mark 寫一封電子郵件。主要包括以下要點：1。介紹自己的英語學習情況;2.對mark的英語課的希望.dear mark, my name is li hua. im very glad to hear that your

5、e coming to work in our school next week。 im sure youll have a good time teaching here. english has always been my favourite subject, to which i devote great energy.however, spending a lot of time remembering the new words and studying the grammar rules always makes me tired. hard as i try, i find t

6、hat i still have difficulty in reading and speaking. therefore， i sometimes want to give up. hopefully， you could bring me something new. it would be better if i could learn english well while having fun in class. besides, im also expecting to participate in some afterclass activities。looking forwar

7、d to your coming。yours,li hua1punctuation n標點符號2nationwide adv。全國性地3trend n。趨勢,傾向4theory n。理論,學說5enlarge vt。擴大6theft n.偷竊7relative n。親戚,親屬8tight adj。繃緊的9transparent adj.清晰易辨的；透明的10outline vt。勾出輪廓11certificate n。證書；證明12diploma n。畢業(yè)證書13candidate n.候選人14amateur adj。業(yè)余的15sincerely adv。真誠地1thankful adj。為

8、感到高興的；感謝的2fold v.折疊；交叉3decade n.十年4ensure vt。確保，保證5attain vt。達到；獲得6accelerate vi.vt。加速7guarantee vt。保證8resemble vt。像;與相似9target n。目標10unconscious adj。無意的；不知不覺的11resemble vt.像；與相似12merely adv。只；僅僅13competence n.能力14register vt.登記15punctual adj。準時的，守時的1fluency n流利度，流暢度fluent adj。流利的,流暢的fluently adv.流利

9、地2accuracy n精確度，準確度accurate adj.精確的，準確的accurately adv。精確地3absence n缺乏;缺席absent adj.缺席的，不在場的4surround vt。環(huán)繞，圍繞surrounding adj.周圍的surroundings n環(huán)境5adequate adj.足夠的，充分的adequately adv.足夠地;充分地6adjust vt.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整adjustable adj?？烧{(diào)整的adjustment n調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整7inform vt.告知，通知information n信息8announcement n通告;宣告announce v

10、通知；告知9congratulate vt.祝賀congratulation n祝賀，賀喜10negotiate vt。協(xié)商；談判negotiation n談判；協(xié)商11offence n冒犯;得罪offend v冒犯12approval n贊成；贊許；批準approve vt。贊成approving adj.同意的；贊成的13applicant n申請人apply v申請application n申請14embarrass vt。使窘迫embarrassing adj。令人難堪的,令人窘迫的embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫，難堪 用所給詞的適當形式

11、填空1the children are good at adjustingas for the chairs，they are adjustable and you can make some adjustments to them.（adjust)2im not convinced about the accuracy of the weather report.that is，i think it is not accurate，for its impossible to predict the weather accurately(accurate)3to our embarrassme

12、nt，all of us had no money to pay for the bill。in that embarrassing situation，all of us were very embarrassed（embarrass）4she could speak fluent english。when we heard her speak english so fluently，we were amazed at her fluency in english。（fluent）5tom had hoped to meet with the managers approval and fr

13、om the managers approving nod，he knew that his plan was approved（approve)1team_up合作2stand_out出色;突出3get_ahead取得成功；獲得進步4rely_on依靠;依賴5take_the_form_of采取形式6adjust。.。to.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)7inform_sb.of_sth。通知某人某事8consist_of_由組成，構(gòu)成9catch_on學會，受歡迎10for_ages很久，很長時間11congratulate_sb。on_sth.就某事向某人祝賀12on_purpose故意地13regardl

14、ess_of不管；不顧14on_the_other_hand另一方面15i_bet我肯定16more_than不僅僅，超過 選用上面的短語填空the young man was easy.going and he liked 1。teaming_up with other colleagues.he was so helpful and hard。working that he 2.stood_out among the young employees within a short time。the manager of the company 3。relied_on him to compl

15、ete some important work。one day one of his colleagues 4。informed_him_of the good news that he had been promoted! he was excited and other colleagues also came up to him to 5.congratulate_him_on_it1it is predicted that。據(jù)預(yù)測it was predicted as early as the 1700s that english would one day be the global

16、 language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.【仿寫】據(jù)預(yù)測這個城市的房價很快又會升高。it_is_predicted_that the prices of houses in this city will go up again soon。2whether。.or.。.引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是還是，不論還是quality input ensures quality output，whether it is speakingor writing?！痉聦憽繜o論明天下不下雨，我們都要去看電影。we a

17、re going to the cinema tomorrow，whether_it_rains_or_not3while表示對比，意為“而,卻”somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss。【仿寫】我喜歡古典音樂，而我妹妹喜歡流行音樂。i like classic music while_my_sister_likes_popular_music4provided that引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果，倘若”thirdly，you say tha

18、t there is a discount provided that i pay in advance.【仿寫】如果你周五之前能把錢還給我,我就借給你。provided_that you pay me back by friday,i will lend you the money.名詞性從句和非人稱轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu)單句改錯1that is known to us is that smoking is bad for our health. thatwhat2he owed his success to the fact what he had been working hard. whatthat

19、3when she is in trouble，she doesnt know which she can turn to.whichwho/whom4it is believed what a new school will be set up here next year。 whatthat5the problem is what they are short of money to start the program。whatthat absencen不存在；缺席；缺乏（教材p6）however，learning english as a foreign language is very

20、 difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，沒有英語語言環(huán)境，作為一門外語學習英語是非常難的.(1）in the absence of sb.in ones absence在某人不在時in the absence of sth。在缺少的情況下absence of mind心不在焉（2)absent adj.不在的，缺席的be absent from.。不參加；缺席 we are concerned about your childs frequent absences。你的孩子頻繁缺課使我們很是擔心。how man

21、y of them are absent from the meeting without permission？他們中有多少人擅自缺席了會議?in the absence of actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures.在缺乏實際資料的情況下,這樣的數(shù)據(jù)不可靠.基礎(chǔ)練習-單句語法填空（1)he was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.（2)the absence of air and water makes it

22、impossible for people to live on the moon。（3)his absence from the meeting yesterday made the boss angry。(4)the student was absent（absence) from school for three days without asking for leave first。 能力提升-句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5）the decision was made while i was not there.the decision was made in_my_absence(6)when lac

23、king proof，the police could not take action against the man.in_the_absence_of proof，the police could not take action against the man. surroundvt.& vi。包圍；圍繞（經(jīng)典例句)surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial.和那些能夠給你尊敬和支持的人們在一起是很有益處的。 (1）surround.。w

24、ith.。使包圍be surrounded by/with.。被包圍(2）surrounding adj。周圍的(3）surroundings n。環(huán)境 i came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people。我逐漸意識到成功的關(guān)鍵在于我應(yīng)該盡量結(jié)交有創(chuàng)造力的人。the hotel is ideally located for visiting the city and the surrounding area。要想游覽城市和周邊地區(qū)，這家賓館所在的地點很理想

25、?；A(chǔ)練習單句語法填空(1）surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in china。(2）the trees surrounding(surround） the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago。(3)only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautifulsurroundings(surr

26、ound)（4)when he woke up, he found himself surrounded by a group of nurses and doctors, and surroundings were not pleasant.（surround) 能力提升-單句寫作/句式升級（5）遠處那棟高樓是我爸爸公司的所在地。the tall building in_the_distance is home to my fathers company.（6）那棟高樓被許多楓樹所環(huán)繞。the tall building is_surrounded_by a great many maple

27、 trees。(7)用過去分詞短語作后置定語連接（5)(6）：the_tall_building_surrounded_by_a_great_many_maple_trees_in_the_distance_is_home_to_my_fathers_company. guaranteevt。擔保n保證,保證書，保修單(教材p6)knowing the main stories before reading will guarantee greater comprehension when reading in english.在閱讀之前了解主要故事將能保證你在用英語閱讀時更好地理解。（1）g

28、uarantee to do sth./that.。保證/擔保做某事;確保guaranteesb。sth。保證某人某事be guaranteed to dosth.肯定會做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee (that)。.向某人保證under guarantee在保修期內(nèi) （2016天津高考)our standard course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language。我們的標準課程保證你在外語方面的自信有很大的提高。the government provides h

29、elp for small businesses，but it cannot guarantee their success.政府向小企業(yè)提供幫助，但不能保證它們一定成功?；A(chǔ)練習單句語法填空(1)the tutor said that he could guarantee to_get(get） you through the exam.（2）going out with friends is_guaranteed(guarantee） to cheer you up.(3)my watch is still under guarantee，so theyll repair it for f

30、ree。(4）can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？能力提升-高考小作文(5)(湖北高考書面表達)我們應(yīng)該注意小細節(jié)， 這保證我們最終能成功.we should pay attention to small details， which_can_guarantee_us_to_succeed in the end。 adjustvi。 vt.調(diào)整；使適合(天津高考書面表達）however， i think that you will quickly adjust to them although t

31、he weather and the food are different from yours。然而，雖然天氣、食物與你們那兒的不同，我認為你會很快適應(yīng)的.(1）adjust.。to。.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjust to sth./doing sth.適應(yīng)adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于 （2）adjustment n. 調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)make an adjustment做出調(diào)整（3)adjustable adj?？烧{(diào)整的（2015江蘇高考)some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the nation

32、al soccer reform。一些學校將不得不做出調(diào)整， 以便和國家足球改革保持一致。mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living in the big city alone。母親為她能否獨自適應(yīng)大城市里的生活而擔心。基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空(1）the young girl found it hard to adjust to working(work） at night。(2)we have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a special

33、discount of 3 percent.（3）there are many adjustable（adjust) tables here and you can choose one for your son。（4）this kind of desk can be_adjusted(adjust) to the height you need.besides,its not expensive at all。能力提升一句多譯在高中時邁克的媽媽為他做了幾乎所有的事情。這讓他難以適應(yīng)大學第一年的生活。(5）mikes mother did almost everything for him w

34、hen he was in high school，which_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to_the_first.year_college_life(定語從句）（6）mikes mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school，making_it_difficult_for_him_to_adjust_to_the_first。year_college_life(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語) informvt.告知；通知;了解（教材p6）inform a friend of y

35、our targets so they can help motivate you as well.把你的目標告訴朋友，這樣他們也能激勵你.（1)inform sb。of sth.告訴某人某事inform sb。that.。通知某人keep rmed隨時向某人報告情況（2)information n.通知；信息;情報 we will inform you in writing if your application has been successful。如果你的申請獲得成功，我們將以書面形式通知你。（2016上海高考)we do know people worry a lot

36、about the inappropriate use of their information。我們確實知道人們對于他們信息的不正當使用很是擔心。基礎(chǔ)練習 單句語法填空(1）we regret to_inform(inform) you that your application has been rejected。(2)if you are interested in it， let me know and ill send you more information(inform)(3）the newspapers keep us informed（inform) of what is g

37、oing on around us at any time.能力提升-單句改錯（4）if possible，please inform us any changes in your circumstances. us后加of(5)whatever happens in the factory, youd better keep the boss rminginformed congratulatevt。祝賀；慶賀（經(jīng)典例句）we congratulated the player ding ning on her success on august 11，2016。在

38、2016年8月11日我們向運動員丁寧祝賀她的勝利。（1)congratulate sb。on sth。/doing sth.就向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on.。感到慶幸；感到自豪（2)congratulation n.祝賀；恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth。祝賀某人某事 i was congratulating myself on my luck escape when the flood struck.我慶幸在洪水發(fā)生時自己能幸免于難。i want to express my sincere congratulations on your

39、 success。我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。celebrate舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝，只能用事（節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語congratulate“祝賀；道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on （upon）連接，構(gòu)成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.基礎(chǔ)練習-選詞填空（congratulate/celebrate)(1)the two sportsmen congratulated each other on winning the match by shaking hands.(2）we had a party to celebrate my

40、 parents silver wedding last sunday。能力提升一句多譯我們都向我們的同事祝賀他在事業(yè)上的成功。(3）we all congratulated_our_colleague_on_his_success in his career。 (congratulate）(4)we all offered_our_congratulations_to_our_colleague_on_his_success in his career。（congratulation) resemblevt.像；與相似(教材p10)they might also cross their ar

41、ms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human.他們也可能交叉雙臂,走起路來像機器人一樣笨拙，而不像人。（1）resemble sb。/sth.（in)。.（在方面)與某人/某物相似(2)resemblance n.相似bear a resemblance to（be similar to.)與相似 she resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同.the animals make a strange soun

42、d，resembling the bark of a dog。這些動物發(fā)出很奇怪的聲音，與狗的叫聲有些相似.巧學活用一句多譯電影里發(fā)生的事和現(xiàn)實生活幾乎沒有相似之處。(1）what happens in the film is_hardly_similar_to what actually happened.(similar）（2)what happens in the film bears_little_resemblance_to what actually happened。(resemblance） get ahead取得進步;獲得成功；領(lǐng)先(教材p6)in todays world，

43、being able to speak more than one language,including english，is how you stand out and get ahead。在當今世界，能夠說不止一種語言,包括英語,就意味著你是多么出色和多么成功。get ahead of超過；勝過go ahead前進；干吧;說吧go ahead with開始look ahead向前看ahead of在之前；勝過，超過 getting ahead at work is the most important thing to me at themoment。對我來講,此時最重要的是在工作上獲得成

44、功。we have to forget all the sad things now and look_ahead現(xiàn)在我們必須忘掉所有不愉快的事并且展望未來。(2016全國卷丙）damaged but not defeated, he was still ahead_of me。雖然受了傷,但是沒有被打垮，他仍然是超越我的. take the/a form of以的形式出現(xiàn)（存在)(教材p6）this can take the form of reading and listening materials which must be of the highest quality.這可以以最高質(zhì)

45、量的閱讀材料、聽力材料形式出現(xiàn).(1）form the habit of doing sth.get into/fall into the habit of doing sth。養(yǎng)成做某事的習慣(2)in the form of以的形式；呈現(xiàn)的形式in form競技狀態(tài)佳的out of form競技狀態(tài)不佳的 fill in/out a form填表 the leader said that the aid might take the form of personal service or cash。這位領(lǐng)導說，援助可以采用個人服務(wù)或現(xiàn)金的形式.make sure you fill in/o

46、ut the application form completely while you are looking for a job。在找工作時，務(wù)必完整地填寫申請表。（2016全國卷甲)hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. 數(shù)以百計的人們通過你桌子上的這個小裝置形成有關(guān)你的印象.基礎(chǔ)練習單句語法填空（1）i saw mike last nighthe was in good form,which made me relieved.（2）in othe

47、r words，help in the form of money will be very welcome。（3）（2015廣東高考)another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment。能力提升高考小作文(4）(重慶高考寫作）自從那時， 我已養(yǎng)成了與朋友定期地打籃球的習慣， 這有助于我們變得更強大、 更自信。 since then， i_have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regu

48、larly, which helps us to grow stronger and become more confident. catch on學會；受歡迎；流行起來；(與to連用）理解；被接受（教材p131)the more you hear different accents，the easier it is to catch on。你聽的不同的口音越多，你就越容易理解它（的意思）.一詞多義寫出下列句中catch on的含義(1）he invented a new game，but it never really caught on.流行起來(2)he is very quick to

49、 catch on to things.理解（3）i think this novel will catch on well after it comes out。受歡迎(4)if only this idea could catch on,we should be able to make much money out of it。被接受catch hold of抓住catch up （with)趕上catch sb。doing sth。撞見某人做某事catch sight of看見 the woman caught hold of the boys arm and pulled him b

50、ack.這個女人抓住男孩的手臂,把他拉了回來。the boy is working hard to catch up with others in his class。這個男孩正在努力學習來趕上班里其他同學?；A(chǔ)練習單句語法填空（1)it is a nice song and i think it will catch on quickly。 （2)john ran too fast for me to catch up with him.能力提升單句改錯（3）the girl dressed in white was once caught steal from the supermarke

51、t. stealstealing(4）he was walking in the street when he caught the sight of a bird in the tree. 去掉第二個the on the other hand。.(可是)另一方面（經(jīng)典例句)on the one hand theyd love to have kids，but on the other hand，they dont want to give up their freedom。一方面他們想要孩子，但是另一方面，他們又不想放棄自由自在的生活。(1)on (the） one hand.。； on t

52、he other hand。.一方面； 另一方面(卻)（2）first(ly）。； second(ly)。.第一； 第二(3）for one thing.。； for another。一則； 二則 （四川高考書面表達)on the one hand， i have a strong belief that i will do well in the exam; on the other hand, i feel a bit nervous, though its not difficult.一方面， 我堅信我會在考試中做得很好; 另一方面， 雖然不難, 我仍感覺有點緊張。 to improve

53、 your english， first（ly）， you should listen more； second（ly）, you should read more。為了提高你的英語水平， 第一, 你應(yīng)該多聽； 第二， 你應(yīng)該多讀. im not going to buy it； for one thing i dont like the color, and for another its far too expensive.我不打算買它； 一是我不喜歡這顏色, 二是它太貴了. 巧學活用-高考小作文(山東高考書面表達)一方面, 我能通過做這樣的事賺些錢來幫助父母， 另一方面, 我能從中獲得一

54、些經(jīng)驗， 這會對我將來的生活有益。 on_the_one_hand，_i can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on_the_other_hand,_i can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life。 （教材p6）quality input ensures quality output,whether it is speaking or writing。不管是說還是寫,高質(zhì)量的輸入確保高質(zhì)量的輸出。(1）whether。.or

55、.。引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管是還是，不論還是”。另外，它還可引導名詞性從句。(2）whether.。.or not是否 (2015全國卷）whether weve been stolen from, lied to， misled， or cheated on， there are different levels of losing trust。 無論我們是被偷東西了、被說謊了、被誤導了還是被欺騙了，都有不同水平的信任損失.（2016江蘇高考）he just doesnt care whether his neighbor gets fed or not。 chimps are truly selfish。他根本不在乎鄰居