(2021年整理)B2U5定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系詞的用法,講解,練習(xí)和答案

1、b2u5定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系詞的用法,講解,練習(xí)和答案b2u5定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系詞的用法,講解,練習(xí)和答案 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（b2u5定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系詞的用法,講解,練習(xí)和答案）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為b2u5定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系詞的用法,講解,練習(xí)和答案的全部?jī)?nèi)容

2、。6介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用情況 1. 用于這種情況的關(guān)系代詞一般為which(指物)和whom（指人）.在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞的選擇非常關(guān)鍵,可以遵循以下四個(gè)原則： （1）根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞確定介詞,其動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。例如： is this the car for which you paid a high price? （pay for）這是你花大價(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)的車(chē)嗎？ in the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help。 (turn to sb. for help)在黑暗的街上

3、，她找不到一個(gè)人來(lái)幫助她。 the man with whom you shook hands just now is our english teacher. (shake hands with sb. ）剛才你和他握手的那個(gè)人是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。 （2)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的形容詞確定介詞,其形容詞與介詞搭配，構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)。例如： the two things about which karl marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. (be sure about）馬克思沒(méi)有把握的兩件事是:語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法. the te

4、acher with whom the students in our class are popular is mr wang， our english teacher。 （be popular with）在我們班，深受學(xué)生歡迎的是王老師我們的英語(yǔ)老師。 （3）根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞確定介詞,其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方法、工具等的詞,它們與介詞之間有一定的聯(lián)系。當(dāng)“介詞關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可分別用when, where， why替換。例如: ill never forget the day on which （= when )i joined the

5、 army. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了我參軍的那一天. the factory in which （= where）his father works is far away from my hometown。 他父親工作的那家工廠離我們家鄉(xiāng)很遠(yuǎn). i dont know the reason for which (why）he was late for school。 我不知道他為何上學(xué)遲到. this is the camera with which he often takes photos. 這就是他經(jīng)常用來(lái)拍照的相機(jī)。 （4）根據(jù)句子的意思確定介詞。有些句子，先行詞完全一樣，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不

6、是由固定的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的,這時(shí),要根據(jù)句子所要表達(dá)的意思，選用不同的介詞。例如： this is the pilot for whom i bought a camera。 （意思是:i bought a camera for the pilot. ）這就是我給他買(mǎi)相機(jī)的那位飛行員。 this is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years. （意思是：my brother has worked with the pilot for ten years。 ）這就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飛行員。 this is the

7、pilot by whom my son was saved。 (意思是:my son was saved by this pilot. )這就是救了我兒子的那位飛行員. 2. 介詞若與從句中的動(dòng)詞詞組有關(guān)，可前置于關(guān)系代詞前,也可置于動(dòng)詞后,但若此介詞與動(dòng)詞為固定詞組，則此介詞一般不前置。例如： yesterday we paid a visit to the house in which lu xun lived. yesterday we paid a visit to the house which lu xun lived in. 昨天,我們參觀了魯迅的故居。 this is the

8、 very pen that im look for。 （look for為固定詞組,則介詞for不可前置。）那就是我正在找的那支鋼筆。 3。 限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，介詞前置時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞不能用that，且不能省略；若介詞后置,則可以用that,也可以省略。例如： this is the school in which i studied 3 years ago。 this is the school(which / that）i studied in 3 years ago。 這就是三年前我學(xué)習(xí)的那所學(xué)校。 4. 表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)用of,關(guān)系代詞為which / whom, 即n。 + of

9、 + which / whom,可轉(zhuǎn)換為whose+ n. 。例： he lives in a room, the window of which faces west。 he lives in a room, whose window faces west。 他住的房間,窗子向西開(kāi)著。 the child was saved by a man， the name of whom was not known. the child was saved by a man, whose name was not known. 這個(gè)孩子被一位不知姓名的男子所救。 5。 表示整體中的一部分或中最的，介詞

10、一般也用of。例如： the greens have two daughters， both of whom are college students. 格林夫婦有兩個(gè)女兒，她們都是大學(xué)生. 不要混淆:the greens have three daughts，and two of them are students。 china has many rivers, the longest of which is the yangtze river。 中國(guó)有眾多河流，最長(zhǎng)的是長(zhǎng)江。練習(xí)題一、填入“介詞關(guān)系代詞（即介詞+which/whom）：1. the ship， _ _ the europe

11、ans sailed to the american continent, was called the mayflower。2。 the family _ _ i stayed in rome is coming to england soon.3。 he has written a book, the name_ _ i have completely forgotten。4. it is a family of 8 children， all _ _ are studying music。5. can you suggest a time _ _ it will be convenien

12、t to meet?6. the town， _ they came, was in the north of the province.7。 here are some blouses， none _ suits me。8. the fur coat _ _ the lady was dressed was very expensive.9。 the emperor， _ _ the palace was built, was very cruel.10. little peter had a dream _ _ he was taken to the amusement park.11。

13、he spent a wonderful summer， _ _ he joined us in the camping trip.12。 the money, _ _ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather. 13。 the buses, most _ _ were already full， left the school one after another.14. ann white， _ _ we received the invitation, lives next door to us.15. the story, _ th

14、e film is based, is a true one。16。 the usa is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken。二、介詞填空：1.the speed_ which you drive your car mustnt too high。2.in the park there are many flowers， the color_ which is bright and nice.3。the little girl is reading a book,_ which there are many picture

15、s.4。what were the things_ which he was not too sure？5。they held a meeting,_ which the hospital director made a speech。6.the book，_ which he paid 6 yuan， is worth reading.7.is this the man_ whose house the police found the lost colored tv?8。the villagers dug along tunnel_ which they could go to the f

16、ields without being found by the japanese soldiers.9.wu dong，_ whom i went to the concert, enjoyed it very much。10。the stories about long march，_ which this is one example, are well written.三、單選選擇:(各省高考題）1。 he was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to cambridge. a. from which b. after

17、that c. after which d. from this 2.she was educated at beijing university， _ she went on to have her advanced study abroad. a. after that b。 from that c。 from which d。 after which 3。gun control is a subject _americans have argued for a long time。 a. of which b. with which c。 about which d。 into whic

18、h4。wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future。 a。 on which b. by which c。 to which d. from which5。the settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people ,many of _left their village homes for a better life in the city.a。whom b.which c。them d.whose6.the english play _ my stude

19、nts acted at the new years party was a great success. a。for which b。 at which c。 in which d。 on which7。 the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months， _ the s ailing time was 226 days。 a. of which b。 during which c. from which d. for which8。 many people who had seen the film were afra

20、id to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger。 a。 in which b。 by which c。 which d. that 9. she showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years。 a。for which b。 with which c。 of which d。 to which10。the place _ the bridg

21、e is supposed to be built should be _ the crossriver traffic is the heaviest. a。 which; where b. at which； which c。 at which; where d. which; in which 11.eric received training in the computer for one year，_he found a job in a big company.a。after that b。after which c。after it d.after this 12。village

22、rs here depend on the fishing industry,_there wont be much work.a。where b.that c。by which d.without which13.last week,only two people came to look at the house，_wanted to buy it。a。none of them b。both of them c。none of whom d。neither of whom14. in the office i never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm_，many people have gone home。 a.whose time b.that c.on which d.by which time 15。whenever i met her, _was fairly often,sh