2021中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 八年級下冊 Units 5—6（含11真題） 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、此資料由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集而來，如有侵權(quán)請告知上傳者立即刪除。資料共分享，我們負(fù)責(zé)傳遞知識。2020中考英語復(fù)習(xí)（含11真題） 八年級(下)Units 56要點(diǎn)梳理【詞匯拓展】1collect(v)收集；搜集collector(n)收藏者collection(n)收藏品；收藏物2European(adj)歐洲的；歐洲人的Europe(n)歐洲3Russian(adj)俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人的；俄語的Russia(n)俄羅斯4Australian(adj)澳大利亞的；澳大利亞人的Australia(n)澳大利亞5organize(v)組織-organization(n)組織6foreigner(n)外國人fo

2、reign(adj)外國的7certain(adj)確實(shí)的；無疑的certainly(adv)當(dāng) 然=of course【重點(diǎn)短語】1have a great time玩得開心 21et sbin讓某人進(jìn)來 3take away拿走4travel around the world周游世界 5go to college上大學(xué)6get an education接受教育 7make a living(by)doing sth (通過)做某事謀生8all the time一直 9get injured受傷10have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很困難11collect

3、 stamps集郵 12a pair of一雙；一對13raise money for charity為慈善籌款14the first one to do sth 第一個做某事的人15the whole five hours 整整五個小時1 6three and a half years = three years and a half三年半17run out of=use up用光；耗盡 18on my seventh birthday在我七歲生日那天19by the way順便說一下 20be interested in 對感興趣21the capital of 的首都 22in Russ

4、ian style俄羅斯風(fēng)格23be welcomed by 受到的歡迎【重點(diǎn)句型】1If you go to the party，youll have a great time如果你去參加聚會，你會玩得很開心。2What will happen if they have the party today?如果他們今天舉行聚會，將會發(fā)生什么事? If they have it today，half the class wont come如果他們今天舉行的話，一半同學(xué)將不會來。3How long have you been skating?你滑冰已經(jīng)滑了多久了? I have been skati

5、ng for five hours我已經(jīng)滑了五個小時了。4Its+adj+ for sbto do sth對某人來說，做某事是的。5The+比較級，the+比較級越，越考點(diǎn)精講【重點(diǎn)單詞短語】 if conj如果的話if中文如果是否時態(tài)在表示將來可能出現(xiàn)的情況時if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，if后面不能出現(xiàn)一般將來時，主句用一般將來時，即所謂的“主將從現(xiàn)”(主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時)。根據(jù)句子意思確定相應(yīng)的時態(tài)，if后面可用一般將來時。位置放在句首，主句之前，與主語之間用逗號隔開；放在主句后面，if前面不必用逗號。不放在句首，只放在動詞等后面。 (1)if可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“如果

6、，假使”。 就現(xiàn)在、過去、未來可能實(shí)現(xiàn)之事加以推測。如： If you are tired，we will go straight home如果你疲倦了，我們就直接回家。 用于虛擬語氣中。如： If I were you，I would help him如果我是你，我會幫助他。(2)if可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”，基本等同于whether。如： I wonder if he is in the school我不知道他是否在學(xué)校。活學(xué)活用(2020阜康) Can you guess if they speaking English with us? I think they will do i

7、f they freeAwill practice；are Bwill practice；will beCpracticing；being Dpractice；are解析：本題中上一句是賓語從句，if意為“是否”，根據(jù)句意，后面應(yīng)跟一般將來時態(tài)。而下一句中的if意為“如果”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時。答案：A【重點(diǎn)句型】1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 (1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的含義：表示過去某一時間開始到現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動作。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成：助動詞havehas been+動詞ing形式。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞用has，其他人稱用have。 (3)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的

8、用法：主要表示現(xiàn)在以前這一段時間里一直在進(jìn)行的一個動作，這個動作可能仍然在進(jìn)行，也可能停止了一會兒?；顚W(xué)活用(2020內(nèi)江) How long has Sam been skating? He for five hoursAhave been skating Bhas been skating Cwas skating Dhas been skated解析：本題前一句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時問“Sam到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)滑冰了多長時間”，那么回答時也應(yīng)該用同樣的時態(tài)來回答，而主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞應(yīng)該用has。答案：B2the+形容詞或副詞的比較級，the+形容詞或副詞的比較級這一句型意為“越，越”。

9、活學(xué)活用 (2020廣元)For a foreigner like me，the more I learn about Chinese history， I enjoy livingin China Athe better Bthe more Cthe best 解析：本題考查形容詞副詞比較級的用法。句意“對于像我這樣的外國人來說。我對中國歷史了解的越多，我就越喜歡住在中國?！庇删湟饪芍?，這是“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：B 【巧辨異同】1Run out與run out of (1)run out“用完了”，主語通常為時間、食物、金錢，不用于被動語態(tài)。 (2)run out

10、of“用完了”，表示主動含義，主語一般為人，多用于進(jìn)行時和完成時?；顚W(xué)活用(2020十堰) All the oil in the world will have some day YeahWhat shall we use for power at that time? Agiven away Bput away Crun Out Dset out 解析：本題考查動詞短語辨析。9ive away泄露；put away收起；run out被用盡；set out起程。句意：一將來的某個時候，世界上所有的石油都將被用盡。一那時我們用什么作能源? 答案：C2for與since (1)for的用法： 在

11、回答“How long?”的問句時，for表示所指時間或距離的全部，在這個含義上與表示“特定期間中某個長度”的during不同?？梢杂迷谶^去時、現(xiàn)在時、將來時中，但是若表示持續(xù)進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在為止時，則不能用現(xiàn)在時，而要用現(xiàn)在完成時。如： I have known him for years我認(rèn)識他很多年了。 表示某事物在所述時間要發(fā)生。如：The next meeting was arranged for the fifthof June下次會議定為6月5日舉行。 (2)since的用法： 作連詞，意為“自以后；自從”。后接從句表示以過去的某個時間為起點(diǎn)，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或過去的某個時候。since之后

12、可以接過去時的句子，也可以接表示過去的時間點(diǎn)。如： I have been at his bedside since he became ill自從他生病以來我一直在他床邊陪伴著他。 作介詞，意為“自來，從(至今)”。如： I have been in this business since l980自從1980年以來，我一直經(jīng)營這個生意。適時點(diǎn)津(1)since除了可以與現(xiàn)在完成時連用外，還可以與過去完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用。 (2)since，for都可以與完成時態(tài)連用。since用來說明動作的起始時間，而for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間，因此，since后跟表示某一時間點(diǎn)的名詞短語，for后

13、面跟表示一段時間的名詞短語。活學(xué)活用(2020撫順)I have been on the school basketball team 2020Ain Bfor Csince Dduring 解析：本句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，后接表示一段時間的短語，可用“for+時間段”或“since+時間點(diǎn)”，空格之后的2020年屬于一個時間起點(diǎn)，故選since。 答案：C真題剖析真題1 (2020青島) How is your English study? Not badBut I learning English grammar Aam interested in Bam good at Chave a li

14、ttle trouble Dhave no trouble 解析：have troubledoing sth意為“做某事遇到了困難”；答語說“還不錯。但是”，由But這個轉(zhuǎn)折詞可以看出說話人在語法學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一定的麻煩。 答案：C 真題2 (2020濰坊)If Tom the game，well give him a surprise Awin Bwins Cwon Dwinning 解析：本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，而主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需要用第三人稱單數(shù)。 答案：B 真題3 (2020邵陽)Dear students，please read

15、 every sentence carefullyThe more you are，the mistakes youll make Acarefully；fewer Bcareful；less Ccareful；fewer 解析：本題考查形容詞比較級的用法。前半句有系動詞are，可知缺少形容詞，故排除選項A；mistakes為可數(shù)名詞，用fewer來修飾。 答案：C 真題4 (2020蘇州)Good to see you againIts almost three years we met last time Auntil Bbefore Cwhile Dsince 解析：根據(jù)句意：“很高興又

16、見到你。自從我們上一次碰面已經(jīng)有將近三年了?！惫蔬xD。 答案：D 真題5 (2020湘西)Dont talk loudly atthe meetingIf you ，you will have to leave Ado Bare Cdid 解析：本題考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句為將來時態(tài)時，if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時，而這里需要助動詞，不是系動詞。 答案：A名師預(yù)測請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列五個選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。AMore people retire at an earlier age than beforeBHobbies can also he

17、lp a patient to keep healthyCThe ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of woodDThey also go to concerts，climb mountains，go fishing，skate and swimEAnyone，old or young，sick or well，rich or poor，can follow a good hobby，in spite of his age，health or money A hobby can be almost anything that a p

18、erson likes to do in his spare timeHobbyists raise pets，watch birds，paint pictures，play the piano and grow flowers(1) They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship and relaxationHobbies help peopl

19、e relax after a long time of hard work，and provide a balance(平衡)between work and play Hobbies offer interesting activities for the oldSome hobbies can make a child grow as a person，develop his interest and help him learn new skills(2) Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人

20、)recover(恢復(fù))from illnessHobbies give patients who cant move around something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselvesMany hospitals treat(治療)patients by having them take up interesting hobbies(3) In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many h

21、obbiesBut some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies(4) People today have more time than ever before for hobbiesMachines have now reduced much time thatpeople must spend on their jobs (5) Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time ho

22、urs Sir William osier，a famous Canadian doctor anpressed the value(價值)of hobbies by sayin9，“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby”同步訓(xùn)練l3八年級(下)Units 56基礎(chǔ)檢測一、單項選擇( )1My skates are out of styleId like to buy a new Aone Bpiece Cskate Dpair( )2I have been studying English five years ago Afor Bun

23、til Cbefore Dsince( )3(2020濟(jì)南) children there are in a family，their life will be AThe less；the better BThe fewer；the better CFewer；richer DMore；poorer( )4Dont play toys in classIf you do，the teacher will Atake them off Btake off them Ctake them away Dtake away them( )5Lucy is illShe has been away fr

24、om school for Aone day and half Bone and a half days Cone and half a day Da half and one days( )6(2020安順)David，how old is your father this year? And we just had a special party for his birthday last weekend AFortieth；forty BForty；forty CForty；fortieth DFortieth；fortieth( )7(2020合肥)If you want to go

25、to see the movie this evening，so I Ado Bam CWill Dshould( )8(2020青島) I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday someone else brings the same present? AIf BWhat CWhat if DHow about( )9(2020長春)I am sure l will do it well you give me this chance Aif Bbefore Cuntil Dthough( )10(201 1益陽)I dont kn

26、ow if she to my birthday party tomorrow If she ，Ill be very happy Acomes；comes Bwill come；comes Ccomes；will come二、語篇填空(2020廣安) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，把所缺單詞填寫在短文后面相應(yīng)的橫線上，使句意完整。Its very important for us to keep(1)h in our everyday lifeHere is some(2)a for you。First，you should have healthy dietDifferent food hel

27、ps us in different(3)w You should eat more fruit and vegetables instead(4)0 hamburgers，Beijing roast duck and so onIf you choose the right food，you can have healthy eating habitsSecond，doing exercise is good(5)f your healthFor exampie，climbing mountains，riding bikes or swimmingThird。you should(6)s a

28、t least eight hours a day and you shouldnt work or study too hardFinally，remember that(7)s is bad for your health，so dont smoke，you will become(8) m healthier三、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1Are those buildings in(Russia)style?2We are all (interest)in the interesting books3Learning Chinese is very popular in (west)

29、countries4What (happen)if you dont finish your homework on time?5What is Michael going to (organize)at school?6If you dont show your ticket，I wont (let)you go into the cinema7Peter got a snow globe on his (twelve) birthday8David and his parents all enjoy (1ive)in China9My mother waters (flower)e ver

30、y morning after she gets up10David，I cant send these letters without any (stamp)四、選擇方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，完成短文by，send，friend，fact，join，interest，collect，since，than，pictureDear Joe， How is everything going?I miss you very muchThank you for(1) me the English stampsHow beautiful they are!I like them and I like c

31、ollecting stamps very muchIn(2) ，I have been doing this(3) I was eight years oldNow I have more(4) 5，000 stamps from different countries In my opinion，collecting stamps is fun and(5) When you collect stamps，you will see many(6) of men and women，birds and animals on themYou will know a lot about the

32、worldLast year I (7) a stamp(8) club in my cityIt has over l00 members and we are all stamp collectorsWe meet every month and talk about our collectionsI have made many(9) there (10) the way，whats your hobby?What can I do for you? Yours， Li Ming五、句子翻譯1請不要把車停在商店前面!(in front of) 2昨天這個時候，這個年輕人正在等他的朋友。(

33、wait for) 3我什么也不買了，因?yàn)槲业腻X用完了。(run out of) 4如果我不完成作業(yè)，我的老師會生我的氣的。(if) 5中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。(with) 能力提升一、完形填空(2020南通) When l was young。my father told me tl lat little acts of kindness may give one great happinessSince then I have always tried to help people in l One hot summer afternoon。I was 2 down the highwa

34、y to New York when another car suddenly 3 into my lane(車道)My car was in the far right lane，so it ran onto the roadsideAs a(n) 4 driver，I moved my car quickly and skillfully back onto the highway without causing any accident I was 5 with that driver，but I thought that he just did not pay attention to

35、 the lane change，and he 6 did not do that on purpose(故意) The car ran away 7 after cutting me offVery soon it disappeared from sight After a while，I came around a curve(彎道)and found the 8 carThe driver was walking along the roadsideHe was an elderly man and looked 9 With no telephone nearby and the n

36、earest services twenty miles away，I decided to 10 and see what th problem was The mans car had a flat tire(癟胎)Although he had a spare tire。he had nothing to work withI decided to 11 himI changed the tire for him and allowed him to sit in my air-conditioned car while I did itFifteen minutes later，I l

37、2 the workI was hot and tired，but I really felt l 3 after an act of kindness to the man who had earlier l 4 my car run off the road You can really enjoy great l 5 from kindness acts，so always lend your hands to others in trouble( )1Aneed Bschool Cdanger Dsummer( )2Awalking Briding Crunning Ddriving(

38、 )3Afell Bfloated Ccame Dclimbed( )4Aactive Bexperienced Cfrightened Denergetic( )5Aunhappy Bsatisfied Cfamiliar Dfriendly( )6Aeven Bcertainly Calmost Dsimply( )7Aquickly Bquietly Cpolitely Dcarefully( )8Anew Bred Csame Dother( )9Aexcited Brelaxed Csurprised Dworried( )10Astay Bresearch Cstop Dhide(

39、 )11Apunish Btrain Chelp Dencourage( )12Abegan Bfinished Ctook Dcontinued ( )13Agood Bsorry Cangry Dshy( )14Anoticed Bmade Cwatched Dheard( )15Afriendship Bsuccess Cexcitement Dhappiness二、閱讀理解 In order to safeguard(保證)the education of all Hope Chinese School(HCS)students and the normal running of th

40、e school，the following rules should be followed： Be quiet in classrooms and hallwaysDo not run or shout in classrooms or hallways Do not drink or eat in classrooms or hallways Stay in the school during school time as well as rest timeDo not leave the school or play out of the school area during scho

41、ol timeThis includes rest time Do not scribble on any desks or walls Be respectful(尊敬)to teachers and parents Help teachers and other students to keep the classroom cleanDo not move desks，chairs，and other furniture in the classroom without the teachers instructions( )1Students in HCS can in classroo

42、ms Arun Bread Cshout Deat( )2Students cant during the time between classes at HCS Aplay B1eave school Cspeak Dstay in classrooms( )3The underlined word“scribble”means“ ”in Chinese A肆意搖晃 B隨意拿走 C亂寫亂畫 D胡亂搬動( )4Which of the following is NOT menticmed in the passage? ALooking after school furniture BKeep

43、ing the classrooms clean CRespecting teachers DDoing homework( )5The besttitle for this passage is“ ” AHope Chinese School BHow to Keep the School Clean CThe Rules of HCS DHow to Get on with Teachers三、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后l5小題中句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或句子。 We know that many animals do not stay in one placeBi

44、rds，fish and other animals move from one place to another place at a certain timeThey move for different reasons：most of them move to find food more easily，but others move to get away from places that are too crowded When cold weather comes，many birds move to warmer places to find foodSome fishes gi

45、ve birth in warm water and move to cold water to feedThe most famous migration is probably the migration of fish，which is called“salmon”(鮭魚)This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt waterThere it spends its lifeWhen it is oldit returns to its birthplace in fresh waterThen it gives birth and diesIn northern Europe，there is a kind of mouseThey leave their mountain homes when they become too crowdedThey move down to the low landSometimes they move all the way to the seaside，and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea Recently，scientists have stu