(2021年整理)2018廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案與解析

1、2018廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案與解析2018廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案與解析 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案與解析）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為2018廣州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案與解析的全部?jī)?nèi)容。 范文.范例.指導(dǎo).參考 2017年廣州市初中

2、畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共四大題，12頁(yè),滿(mǎn)分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘.注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、 考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2b鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.2。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)直題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū) 域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答 的答案無(wú)效。4?？?/p>

3、生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求。從1?15各題所給的abcd項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.”im going shopping in the village， georges mother said to george on saturday morning。 so be a good boy and dont get into trouble. and dont forget1 good care of grandma。 then out she w

4、ent.grandma2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, ”now you heard3 your mother said, george?！眣es， grandma，” george said。george was bored to tears. he didnt have a brother or a sister。 his father was a farmer, and4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere,5 there

5、were never any children to play with。 he was tired of staring at6 pigs， hens, cows and sheep。 he was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma。 looking after her all by himself was hardly7 way to spend a saturday morning?！眊o and make me a cup of tea for a start，8 sugar and mil

6、k，” grandma said.most grandmothers are lovely, kind， helpful old ladies, but not this one。 georges grandma was a woman9 was always complaining about something or other. she spent all day10 on her chair by the window. george11 that grandma used to be a gentle lady， but as she grew older, she was not

7、able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry?！眞e12 be nice to the old， george, his mother always told him.thinking of this， george13 into the kitchen and made grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. he put one spoon of sugar and14 milk in it. he stirred the tea well and carried i

8、t into the living room15 .( ） 1. a. take b. taking c. to take d。 takes（ ) 2. a. sleep b。 sleeps c. is sleeping d. was sleeping( ) 3。 a. that b. what c。 where d。 which（ ) 4. a。 a b。 an c. the d。/（ ) 5。 a。 but b. if c。 or d。 so（ ) 6。 a. hundred b。 hundreds c. hundredth d. hundreds of( ） 7。 a. exciting

9、b. the most exciting c。 more excitingd. much more exciting( ） 8. a。 in b。 with c. of d. for（ ） 9。 a. who b。 which c. where d. when( ) 10. a. sitting b. sits c。 sit d. sat( ) 11。 a. tell b。 told c. was told d。 has told( ) 12。 a. should b. would c。 might d。 can（ ） 13. a. goes b. went c。 will go d。 has

10、 gone（ ） 14. a。 many b。 any c. few d. some( ) 15. a。 care b. careful c。 carefully d. careless 二、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的abcd項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.more than 700 years ago, scotland was fighting with england. the king of england wanted to16scotland(蘇格蘭）。 he had a strong army

11、so it was17for the scots to fight. they lost many times。 king robert of scotland had to run from the english army.one rainy day, king robert lay in an old house。 he thought that he was not good enough to be king。 he was so18that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. he19when he saw the spider cli

12、mbing. it was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down。how sad!” thought king robert。 ”the spider is like me. its not20enough. he watched while the spider climbed up again. it fell down a second time。be careful, little spider， or you might die, he said。 ”life is so hard

13、。 youll never get back to your web。 but the spider21again and again. king robert watched while it22climbed back to its web. after an hour， the spider got to the web.youre such a great23,” he said。 if you can keep trying， i can too. i must keep on fighting. i wont let the english win.” his24grew stro

14、ng and they25the english army。 scotland was free.nobody knows if this is a true story. many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.（ )16. a。 leave b。 control c。 help d. visit（ ） 17. a。 interesting b。 difficult c。 importantd. necessary( ） 18. a。 surprised b。 bored c。

15、worried d. lonely（ ） 19. a. looked ahead b。 looked outc. looked ond。 looked up( ) 20. a。 old b. strong c. fast d。 free（ ) 21. a。 tried b。 fell c. practised d。 cheered（ ） 22. a. finally b. easily c. slowly d。 suddenly( ） 23. a. player b。 fighter c. soldier d. spider( ） 24。 a。 army b。 feelings c。 opin

16、ions d. family（ ) 25。 a。 kept b。 raised c。 stopped d。 joined三、閱讀（共兩節(jié);滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從26?45各題所給的abcd項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。( a ）we often hear stories of animals rescuing people。 but now someone has managed to return the favour.the event took place one snowy january morn

17、ing. thomas smith was walking his dog, jack， in the park. as i was walking， i just saw jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle， and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out,” said smith. he realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. ”someone else told me the la

18、ke was only one-metre deep， but it was at least twice that。 i had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. finally, i got jack by the neck and pulled him out。 i dont think ive ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land。 and when we got there, everyone was asking if jack was okayno one was pa

19、rticularly worried about me！” a neighbour, julie brown， saw it all happen. ”the dog went onto an icy lake. all of a sudden, it started to go under. there were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming。 before i knew it, the owner （smith) was in the water forcing his way throu

20、gh the ice. i cant begin to imagine how cold it was. everyone was very nervous, but he wasas cool as a cucumberhe just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home。”many regard him as a hero， but mr。 smith is quite laid-back about it. most dog owners are the same as me。 they would do wha

21、t i did without a second thought。 but in the future。 im going to make sure hes on a lead near any icy ponds.”pets are members of our family。 would you do the same for them？( ） 26. what happened on a cold january morning？a. mr. smith met jack in the park。 b。 mr. smith ran after jack on the ice。c。 jac

22、k fell from the ice into the water。 d. jack played with the ducks in the water.（ ） 27. how did mr。 smith save jack？a。 he asked a neighbour for help. b。 he broke the ice and shouted to jack.c. he got jack by the leg and pulled him out d。 he pulled jack out of the icy water by the neck。( ) 28。 the und

23、erlined phrase ”as cool as a cucumber in paragraph 3 means _”.a. relaxed b。 proud c. shy d. brave( ） 29. in the last paragraph， the writer asks a question to_.a。 suggest keeping pets for fun b。 remind people to put their dogs on the leadsc. encourage people to take good care of their petsd. advise p

24、eople not to leave their dogs near icy ponds( ) 30。 what is the best title of the passage?a. a mans pet dog b. a dogs best friendc。 the danger on the icy lake d. suggestions for pets owners( b )tim berners-lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. however， his invention has changed our lives

25、.he was born in london, england in 1955. when he was a small boy, tim was interested in playing with electrical things。 he studied science at oxford university。 he made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.tim started working on early computers。 at that time, they were much big

26、ger than now. he worked in england then switzerland。 tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works。 how could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？ he had to work with people all over the world。 they shared information about computers. it was hard to manage all the

27、 information. he answered the same questions again and again。ittook a lot of time. it was even difficult for computers in the same office in switzerland to share information. tim also forgot things easily。 could a computer work like a brain? could it talk to other computers?there was an internet alr

28、eady but it was difficult to use. in 1989, tim bernerslee invented the world wide web (www） all by himself. this had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the internet. when people wanted to share information with others, they used the world wide web. the internet grew quick

29、ly after that。tim berners-lee doesnt think he did anything special. he says that all of the ideas about the internet were already there。 all he did was to put them together。 he says that many other people worked together to make the internet what it is today.most inventors want to become rich。 but t

30、im gave away the world wide web for nothing。 he now works in america。 he helps people share technology and wants the internet to be free for everyone to use. maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!( ） 31. what was tim bernerslee interested in?a。 looking for jobs

31、in different cities. b。 talking to people around the world。c. studying how to connect computers。 d. exploring how to improve memory。( ） 32。 the underlined word ”it in paragraph 3 refers toa。 working on early computers b。 connecting different facts togetherc。 travelling to the office in switzerland d

32、。 repeating the answers to the same questions( ） 33. why is tim bernerslee one of the most important men in the world？a. he made information sharing on the internet possible。b. he made the first computer when he was 21 years old.c。 he helped people understand better how the brain works。d。 he invente

33、d the internet and made it free for everyone to use。（ ） 34. in what order did the following events take place？a. tim worked in england.b. tim worked in switzerland。c。 tim made his first computer。d. tim invented the world wide web.e。 tim studied science at oxford university。a。 ce-da-bb. e-b-a-cd c。 c

34、d-aebd. e-ca-bd（ ） 35。 what does the writer think of tim berners-lee?a. he is not famous because he is not rich.b。 he has changed our lives and he is great。c. he did nothing special but make people a good life。d. he has made great achievements in memory research.( c ）librariespublic librariesmost to

35、wns in britain have a public library。 a library usually has a large selection of books and other resources， which library members can use and borrow for free。britains first public librarythe first public library in britain opened in manchester in 1852. its first librarian was a man called edward edw

36、ards。 edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called charles dickens and william thackeray were there too。how to join a libraryto join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form。 youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.librar

37、y servicesmodem public libraries have something for everyone. most of them have audio books, cds， newspapers and dvds as well as books to borrow.mobile librariesnot everyone can get to a library. some people live far away from towns and cities. other people find it difficult to go out because they h

38、ave an illness or a disability。 thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings， mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. the back of the minibus has shelves for the books， and it is big enough for borrowers to ste

39、p inside and look around. a driver takes the minibus to a certain place at a certain time， so people know when to expect it。 they can then return their books and borrow some more。all aboard the library!a school in london didnt have space for a library inside the building. however， everybody agreed t

40、hat it was still important to have a school library。 so, the head of the school, graham blake， decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into a library。 pupils helped to paint the bus， and after eight months, the new library was ready。（ ) 36。 who was the first librarian of the

41、first public library in britain？a。 charles dickens. b。 william thackeray. c。 edward edwards。 d. graham blake.（ ） 37. who can use public library services？a. cd or dvd sellers. b。 anyone living in britain.c。 a person with a library card。 d. newspaper or book writers.（ ) 38。 what is special about the m

42、obile library?a. keeping books in buildings. b. returning books to readers。c。 offering special services to pupils。 d。 going to a certain place at a certain time。（ ） 39. why did the school in london build its library on an old bus?a。 because parents offered the school an old bus。b。 because pupils tho

43、ught it was fun to read on a bus。c. because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.d. because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.( ) 40。 what can we learn from the passage？a. schools in london like mobile libraries. b。 public library services in the uk are free.c. people

44、 living far away cant use libraries. d。 many famous british writers lived in manchester.( d )people cant see you when youre speaking on the phone, but they can hear you。 so, the way you speak is especially important. in fact， researchers have calculated that 80 of communication over the phone is thr

45、ough your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1。 facial expressionsyour facial expression can influence your voice。 for example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly， just the opposite, if you have an angry look

46、 on your face， it can make you sound unpleasant。2. volumeif you speak too loudly, you could sound angry。 and if you speak too softly， itll be difficult to hear you. so， speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that youre shouting.3。 pacethe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak

47、。 and this can show how you feel。 for example， an angry person might speak faster than normal. or a downhearted person might speak very slowly。 try speaking a little more slowly than normal. this will make you sound confident, and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you.4。 gesture

48、sgesturing can influence the tone of your voice。 when you gesture， you bring more air into the lungs, which can make your voice sound wanner. gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need. the best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one

49、 can see what youre doing， so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5. movementif youre feeling nervous, stand up and move around。 it will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident。6. pausesusing pauses every now and then can help you to slow down. this will mak

50、e you sound more confident and in control。 also, if you pause after giving some new information, itll give the other person time to understand it。 at the same time, listen to how the other person uses pauses。 they could tell you something about the speakers feeling. for example, when a speaker is re

51、ally angry, he might use pauses and says， ”i。. am。.。 so。. angry。.”（ ） 41。 how much of telephone communication is from the words you use?a。 20%. b。40%. c.60。 d. 80。( ) 42. what can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？a. gesture wildly. b。 move around. c. raise their voices. d. make fac

52、ial expressions.（ ) 43。 how can pauses help people talk on the phone？a。 the speaker can show he is friendly。b。 the speaker can tell more information。c。 the listener will feel confident and in control.d. the listener will have time to understand the words。( ） 44。 what is the passage mainly about?a。 h

53、ow to control the speed of your speech。 b. different good ways of talking on the phone。c. reasons of making gestures while talking. d. how to improve communication among friends.( ) 45。 what is the writers opinion about telephone talk？a。 your voice on the phone will show what youre feeling.b. using

54、too many pauses while talking will annoy others.c。 speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you.d。 the words you use are more important than the way you speak.第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；毎小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀短文及文后a-e選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入46?50各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。in the middle of my home country there are very large places. they are hot and