職稱英語考試理工類AB級精選試題(三)

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學號：_-密-封 -線- 職稱英語考試理工類ab級精選試題(三)考試時間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分數(shù)遵守考場紀律，維護知識尊嚴，杜絕違紀行為，確?？荚嚱Y果公正。一、單選題:1、 第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。he was a very cute boy but now he seems to have no interest in anything.a) clever

2、b) honestc) brave d) dull標準答案：a2、 data from voyager ii have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.a) problem b) mysteryc) question d) point標準答案：b3、 the film originated from a short story.a) resulted b)derivedc) heard d)made標準答案：b4、 after supper we usually take a s

3、troll around the park for about an hour.a) walk b) restc) bath d) breath標準答案：a5、 this is a subject that has now moved into the political domain.a) extent b) zonec) area d) competition標準答案：l8. you startled me when you shouted.a) threatened b) frightenedc) interrupted d) troubled標準答案：b9、 it is said th

4、e houses along this street will soon be demolished.a)pulled down b) pulled upc) pulled off d) pulled in標準答案：a. 10、 she tried to probe my mind and discover what i was thinking.a) solved b) exploredc) involved d) exploded標準答案：b11、 the parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the s

5、treet.a)disallow b) reducec) prevent d) confine標準答案：c12、 he expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.a) despair b) difficultiesc) need d) danger標準答案：d13、 hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.a) shaken b) fallenc) damaged d) trembled標準答案：c14、 thick clouds obscured the star

6、s from view.a)darkened b) heldc) blackened d)prevent標準答案：d15、 the river was contaminated with waste.a) blackened b) pollutedc) widened d) mixed標準答案：b二、匹配題:第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把a涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把b涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把c涂黑。magaplane(巨型飛機

7、)the boeing corp.and europes airbus consortium(財團) are preparing to offer bigger airplanes to the worlds airlines. now that talks on a joint project have broken down, boeing is pushing a stretched(拓展的) version of 747, and airbus is designing an all-new aircraft, known as the a3xx.seating 550 passeng

8、ers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 million pound a3xx will not only be the largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanced. the outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer (as big as a smaller jets wing) will be made of carbon-fiber composite ma

9、terials, and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the b-2 stealth bomber (隱形轟炸機). metal skins will be welded (焊接) together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners.when a strong wind strikes the a3xxs 260-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flexing(扭曲)

10、like a giant spring. this will make the ride smoother and will save weight by reducing the load on the wing spars(翼梁).a flexible-skinned flap(副翼) will subtly change the wings curvature(曲面) to match the airplanes changing weight as it burns fuel on each journey.the a3xx will carry up to 1,600 meals,

11、filling more than 100 food and beverage(飲料) carts. to make more room for passengers, airbus plans to put the carts in the lower hold; automatic conveyors and elevators will deliver them to the two passenger decks. airlines have asked airbus to look at extra features ranging from lower-deck sleeper c

12、abins to a childrens playroom. airbus expects to offer the a3xx to airlines in 1998, and deliver the first aircraft in 2003.1. the basic model of a3xx can carry more than 500 passengers.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned2. a3xx will fly faster while consuming less oil.a. right b. wrong c. not mentio

13、ned3. a3xx will be bigger than the b-2 stealth bomber.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned4. no fasteners will be used in building a3xx because all components will be welded together.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned標準答案：a,c,b,b解析：1.a.分析：借助問題句中出現(xiàn)的特征詞a3xx和500為答案線索詞，這樣在第2段第1句找到答案相關句：seating 550 passeng

14、ers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 million pound a3xx will not only be the largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most advanced. 劃線結構說“a3xx的基本型可載客超過500人”， 這個內容與問題句的內容一致。2.c.分析：利用問題句中出現(xiàn)的特征詞(修飾詞)faster和less oil作為答案線索詞。在文章第3段最后一句才找到了包含fuel(oil的近義詞)，但該

15、句沒有提到飛行速度的問題。因此判斷問題句為“沒提到”。3. b。分析：利用問題句中出現(xiàn)的特征詞a3xx，bigger和 b-2 stealth bomber為答案線索詞， 這樣在第2段的倒數(shù)第1句和第2句找到答案相關句：seating 550 passengers in the basic model, and 650 in a stretched version, the 1.2 million pound a3xx will not only be the largest airplane in the world, but it will also be one of the most

16、advanced. (劃線句說“1。2百萬磅重的a3xx是世界上最大的飛機”， 但是沒有提到與b-2 stealth bomber的比較情況， 所以接著看下文)the outer wings and the horizontal stabilizer (as big as a smaller jets wing) will be made of carbon-fiber composite materials, and will be the largest such structures on any aircraft except the b-2 stealth bomber .該劃線結構

17、說“除了b-2 stealth bomber 以外，a3xx是具有這種結構的最大的飛機”， 這個句子才是真正的答案相關句， 顯然該句的內容正好與問題句的內容相反， 因此問題句的說法錯誤。4.b.分析：利用問題句中出現(xiàn)的特征詞(修飾詞)fastener為答案線索詞， 于是在第2段最后1句中找到答案相關句： metal skins will be welded (焊接) together with lasers, removing thousands of fasteners. 該句說“金屬表面將用激光焊接在一起， 從而去處掉數(shù)以千計的固定部件”， “去處掉數(shù)以千計的固定部件”并不意味著就完全不用

18、固定件了， 所以問題句的說法不正確。removing thousands of fasteners = and remove thousands of fasteners17、 5. the wing of a3xx will not be spoiled when it is stricken by a strong wind because its surface are designed to be movable.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned6. airbus plans to build a mini-restaurant in the low

19、er hold of a3xx.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned7. the first a3xx will be available in 2003.a. right b. wrong c. not mentioned標準答案：a,c,a解析：5.a.分析：利用問題句中出現(xiàn)特征詞strong wind作為答案線索詞， 這樣在第3段第1句中找到答案相關句： when a strong wind strikes the a3xxs 260-foot wing, movable control surfaces will prevent it from flex

20、ing like a giant spring. 該句說“當強風襲擊a3xx的260英尺長的機翼時，可移動的控制表面能防止機翼扭曲成一個巨大的彈簧?！保?顯然這與問題句的內容(當強風襲擊a3xx的260英尺長的機翼時a3xx的機翼不會被損壞， 因為機翼的表面被設計成可移動的。)一致。preventfrom.阻止如： we were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything.濃霧使我們看不到任何東西。比較: protectfromagainst/防止.遭受.，保護.使不受keep from/防止;抑制6.c.分析：借助問題句中的專有名詞(airbu

21、s)和中心詞(mini-restaurant)為答案線索詞。結果在全文中根本沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)mini-restaurant及其近義詞結構，所以判斷問題句為“沒提到”。7.a.分析：借助問題句中的特征詞(2003)為答案線索詞.于是在最后一段的最后1句找到答案相關句。判斷問題句的說法正確。. 第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：(1)1-4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2-5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題;(2)第5-8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。face masks may not pr

22、otect from super-fluif a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. whether widespread use of masks will help, or harm, during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously. no results have come from their mask research yet. however, the government say

23、s people should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in case.but its a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. so the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) came up with preliminary guidelines. “we dont wa

24、nt people wearing them everywhere, ”said the cdc. “the overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”when thats not possible, the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. first, youre healthy and cant avoid going to a crowde

25、d place. second, youre sick and think you may have close contract with the healthy, such as a family member checking on you. third, you live with someone whos sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection, but still need to go out.influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu

26、virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced. scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive, although concern is rising that the asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.during the flu pandemic, you should protect yourself. av

27、oid crowds, and avoid close contract with the sick unless you must care for someone. why cant mask added to this self-protection list? because they help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze. simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets. besides, the cdc is

28、 afraid masks may create a false sense of security. perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway instead.nor does flu only spread through the air. say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob or subway pole. if you touch

29、 that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth, youve been exposed. its harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. you reach under to wipe that sweat, and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.

30、these are the problems face masks may create for their users.whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. the general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.1. paragraph 2 _.2. paragraph 3 _.3. paragraph 5 _.4. par

31、agraph 6 _.a. reasons for excluding masks from the self-protection listb. effort to stop flu spreadingc. when to use face masksd. guidelines on mask usee. warnings from the cdcf. danger of infection through germy hands and masks標準答案：d,c,a,f解析：1.d.這個段落主要講述美國疾病控制和預防中心提出的口罩使用指導方針， 不希望公眾過度使用口罩(段落第2句和第3句

32、)， 因此d是答案。2.c. 段落中出現(xiàn)了標志列舉信息的詞語：first, second, third, 由此判斷在這些詞匯所出現(xiàn)句子的前面一定會有綜述性的話語， 因此關注短首句。 該句概括了在三種情況下可以帶面罩， 因此c是答案。提示：如果段落中出現(xiàn)了列舉性的結構(通常句首會出現(xiàn)first, second, third, finally等詞)， 則這些列舉性話語的前面應該出現(xiàn)概述性的話語， 而這個概述性話語的內容往往就直接揭示該段的主題。3.a. mask是該段主題詞， 因此a和f可能是答案。 a中的核心結構“self-protection(自我保護) list”直接在該段中出現(xiàn)了， 而f中

33、的核心結構germy(帶有病菌的) hands(手) and masks沒有在該段出現(xiàn)， 也沒有間接地涉及到， 因此f不是答案， 答案是a。4.f. mask是該段主題詞， 因此f可能是答案。f中的細節(jié)信息結構germy hands 也在段落中直接出現(xiàn)了， 由此進一步推斷f很可能是答案。. 19、 1. the scientists are trying to find out if masks may or may not _.2. the cdc is afraid that the public may _.3. the public will not know the answer a

34、bout masks until scientists _.4. we can infer from the passage that the us authorities _.a. overuse face masksb. deal with the mask problem seriouslyc. rub their faces and noses in the subwayd. protest against the mask guidelinese. help protect people from being attacked by a fluf. announce the resu

35、lts of their mask research標準答案：e,a,f,b解析：5.e. 該題可以直接借助問題句前面內容的提示直接判斷答案。也利用問題句中的細節(jié)信息詞scientists作為答案線索， 在文章中找到答案相關句：(最后一段)whether(是否) people should or should not use face masks still(仍然) remains(繼續(xù)， 留下) a question(問題). the general public (普通的民眾)has to wait patiently(耐心地) for the results of the mask re

36、search(研究)scientists are still doing.從以上的答案相關句的內容可以推斷出e是答案。6.a. 利用問題句中出現(xiàn)的特征詞cdc作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句：(第2段)but its a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. so the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) came up with preliminary

37、guidelines. “we dont want(想要) people wearing them everywhere, ”said the cdc. “the overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure.”從以上的答案相關句的內容可以推斷出a是答案。7.f.這道題可以借助問題句中語意的提示直接判斷答案。該題的答案相關句仍然在最后一段：(最后一段)whether(是否) people should or should not use face masks still(仍然) remains(繼續(xù)， 留下) a question(與問題

38、句中的answer 詞義相關)(問題). the general public (普通的民眾)has to wait patiently(耐心地) for the results of the mask research(研究)， scientists are still doing.從以上的答案相關句的內容可以推斷出f是答案。8.b.這道題可以借助問題句中語意的提示直接判斷答案。也可以利用問題句中的核心詞“us authorities”作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句:if a super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. whe

39、ther widespread use of masks will help, or harm, during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously. no results have come from their mask research yet. however, the government says people should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway, just in cas

40、e.but its a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic. so the centers for disease control and prevention (cdc) came up with preliminary(初步的) guidelines(指導方針) . “we dont want people wearing them everywhere, ”said the cdc.從答案相關句中可以推斷出美國權威機構

41、采取的是一種非常嚴肅的態(tài)度對待口罩問題。第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。第1篇the best way to reduce your weightyou hear this：“no wonder you are fat.an you ever do is eat.”you feel sad：“i skip my breakfast and supper.i run every morning and evening.what else

42、can i do?”basically you can do nothing.your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.albert stunkard of the university of pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no m

43、ore than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”how can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? well，dieting can be effective.but the health costs are tremendous.jules hirsch，a research physician at rockefeller university, did a study of eight fat people.they w

44、ere given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.after more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.but after leaving the hospital，they all regained.the results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.they ha

45、d psychiatric problems. they dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.they were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.they hid food in their rooms.researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese

46、 people.thin people，however, suffer from the opposite：they have to make a great effort to gain weight.ethan sims，of the university of vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.in four to six months，they ate as much as they could.they succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.

47、but months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there. this did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.it means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower

48、 their weight.the findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.the range might be as much as 9lobese adj.肥胖的metabolic adj.新陳代謝的psychiatric adj.精神病的練習：1. what determines your weight?a)your working manner.b)your eating habit.c)you

49、r life style.d)your genes.2.what did jules hirsch do in his study?a)he let the eight fat people skip supper.b)he let the eight fat people skip breakfast.c)he let the eight fat people run every mornin8 and evening.d)he gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.3.what hap

50、pened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital?a)they went mad.b)they killed themselves.c)they were back to normal weight.d)they attempted suicide4.what did ethan sims make his subjects do?a)battle their genetic inheritance.b)increase their weight.c)stay at home.d)lower their weight.5. w

51、hat did scientists think was true?a)each person has a fixed weight range.b)each person has a weight range of 9 kg.c)each person wants to control his weight.d)each person wants to eat to his hearts content.你的答案： 請選擇,請選擇,請選擇,請選擇,請選擇 標準答案：d,d,c,b,a解析：1.d. 細節(jié)題。利用被選項中的細節(jié)信息結構(a：working manner; b: eating h

52、abit; c: life style; d: genes)共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句：you hear this：“no wonder you are fat.an you ever do is eat(選項b中eating的家族詞匯).”you feel sad：“i skip my breakfast and supper.i run every morning and evening.what else can i do?”basically you can do nothing. your genes(基因)，not your life habits(習慣)，dete

53、rmine your weight(問題句中的核心結構) and your body constantly (不斷地，經常地)tries to maintain(保持，維修， 主張) it. 答案相關句說：你的基因而不是你的生活習慣決定了你的體重，因此你的身體總是試圖保持它。因此d是答案。2. d。 細節(jié)題。利用問題句中的特征詞(jules hirsch)， 被選項中的共有結構(eight fat people)及被選相中的一些細節(jié)信息詞及特征結構(a: supper; b: breakfast; c: every morning and evening; d: liquid formula,

54、 600 calories )共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句：how can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? well，dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous.jules hirsch，a research(研究) physician(醫(yī)生)at rockefeller university, did a study(研究) of eight fat people. they were given (被給)a liqu

55、id formula (流食配方)providing 600 calories a day1. after more than(超過) 10 weeks，the subjects(研究對象) lost 45kg on average(平均).but after leaving the hospital，they all regained.the results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.th

56、ey had psychiatric problems. they dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.they were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.they hid food in their rooms.researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-

57、obese people.答案相關句說“八個肥胖者被給予一種流食配方，每天提供600熱卡”，因此d是答案。3.c. 細節(jié)題。 利用問題句中的細節(jié)信息結構(eight fat people， hospital)及被選項中的細節(jié)信息結構(c：normal weight; d: suicide)共同作為答案線索， 在文章中查找答案相關句：(第3段) how can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? well，dieting can be effective.but the health costs are tremendous.(第2題答案相關句)jules hirsch，a research physician at rockefeller university, di