完整版初中現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案

1、大道教育現(xiàn)在完成時1. 現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞 havehas +過去分詞構(gòu)成，第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have。I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years.Lily has n bee n to America before.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時的用法：1 ）現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作 或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強調(diào)的是該動作或狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I m sure we ve met be我肯定我們以前見過面。She has arrived.她到

2、了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，for,sinceyet等。女口：I haven t heard from her these days這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently最近我們沒有見到你。They have bee n away for two years.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。She has bee n with us since Mon day.3. 常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never , since, for 等連

3、用。例如：She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來了。I haven t read it yet我還沒讀過這個。They have n ever bee n to Yan他們從未去過延安。I have nt seen him lately. 我近來沒看到他。She has bee n an in depe ndent girl since her father passed away.自從父親去世后，這女孩就變得獨立了。Jack has been a doctor for 10 years杰克做醫(yī)生已經(jīng) 10 年了。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式和疑問句。否定句：在 havehas后加n

4、ot 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+hashave+not +過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：HasHave提到主語前，其他照寫。結(jié)構(gòu)：HaveHas+主語+過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+般疑問句注意：肯定句中如有someand,在否定句或者一般疑問句中要變成anyor,即some-a nyan d-or以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下:肯定句否定句疑問句回答I have studiedGerma n before.I have no t (havenstudied Germa n before.t) Have you studied Germa n before?Yes, I have.

5、 No,I have nt have not.He has studiedGerma n before.He has no thas nt studied Germa n before.Has he studied Germa n before?Yes,he has.No,he has nt have not.5.部分不規(guī)則變化動詞表Base FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeate nbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblow nbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuybou

6、ghtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeate nfallfellfalle nfindfoundfoundflyflewflow ngetgotgotgivegavegive ngowentgonegrowgrewgrow nhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranruns

7、aysaidsaidseesawsee nsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsi nksank/sunksunktaketooktake nteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbee narewerebee n6. 注意：1. sinee和for的區(qū)別since 后接過去的某個時間點，如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段時間，表示長達(dá)多久”女口 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since

8、 禾口 for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndthree days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there7 oclock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives

9、in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hospitalOctober.2. 表示短暫意義的動詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 mon ths.xThey have left

10、only for 5 minu tes.x以上三句話可以改為：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man hasfor 4 mon ths.They haveonly for 5 minu tes3. have (has) been (toin ) + 地點 和 have (has) gone(to)+ 地點的區(qū)別：曾到過某地” =“ have (has) been去過,；現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。大道教育大道教育已經(jīng)去某地 ” “ have (has) gone去了沒有回來。 試比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？(已經(jīng)回來了)Where

11、 has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？(人不在)They have been to Can ada.他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大)They have gone to Can ada.他們到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大) 隨堂練習(xí)：一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I. She s(live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since

12、 the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No Iust(have) some oran ge.8. We already(retur n) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not fini sh) my homework . Can you help me?II. My father (read) the novel t

13、wice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13.1(lost ) my watch yesterday.二、單選題1. How long have youA. comeB. gothere?C. arrived2. My gran dpa diedA. at the age of my 2 C. whe n I was 2.3. Jane hasA. beenB. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6.to Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow.B. goneC. went4. It is ten yearsA. af

14、terI last saw her.B. sinceC. for5.-Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had met6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havi ng7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young

15、.D. beenD. never beenD. thatD. will meetD. have, hadA. have madeB. have becomeC. have bee nD. have turned8. The Smithsin China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaki ng. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. Hethe Bainiao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone to

16、C. went toD. will go to10. -you everto the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, bee nC, Do, goD. were, going三、將下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，并對劃線部分提問。1) I have bee n there for two days.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：2) My father has lived here since 2000.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：3) He left here yesterday.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：4) They bo

17、ught a book two hours ago.否定句：一般疑問句：對劃線部分提問：四、 用never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since ” to 填空1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the film?”“ No, I haveseen it.5. “ Has the bus l

18、eft?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: WhereLi Fei?B: Heto Hai nan Isla nd.A: How longhethere?B: Hethere for three days.A: Whe n will he come back , do you know?大道教育B: I m afraid he wonomebaok recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, In everthere.A

19、: How many timesLi Feito that place?B: Hethere only once.五、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Where is Jack? HeCan ada.2) David the park just now.3) Joh nEn gla nd since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The SmithsBeiji ng for years.6) you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times.7) Ithis school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) Whenhe? Hean hour ago.10) W