完整版初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案20200930080226

1、初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案I. 從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。1. I dont know he will come tomorrow. he comes, Ill tell you A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether hell come3. Could you tell me the nearest hosp

2、ital is?A. what B. how C. whetherD. where4. Could you tell me the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended5. I want to know .A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know wher

3、e now?A. he lives B.does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time ?A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will thetrain leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know . Can you tell me, please?A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how

4、oldD. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know .A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings inD. whatin their stockings10. I cant understand .A. what does Christmas meanB. what Christmas does meanC. what mean Christmas doesD. what Christm

5、as means11. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? （改寫句子）t Could you tell usMr. Brow nlivi ng in Chi na?2. Does the girl need any help? ” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）t He asked me the girl some help .3. Jim is not a student. Tom is not a student, either. （合并為一個句子） Jim Tom is a st

6、udent.4. When does the train leave? I want to know. （改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）I want to know the train .5. They went home after they had finished their homework. （ 用 not. until 改寫 ）They go home they had finished their homework .6. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. （ 改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句 ）Li Lei wants t

7、o know Peter here yesterday.賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練參考答案：I. 1 5DDDCD 6 10ADDBD4. when;II. 1. if whether; enjoys 2. if whether; needed 3. Neither; nor leaves5. didnt; until6. whether; came習(xí)題（一）1 The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to

8、Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictionary today.A. had B. has C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.

9、travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 答案： 1-5 A D C B C習(xí)題（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where3 I hardly understand. _ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who4 She did

10、nt know_ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he be C. he will be5. I dont know he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whos

11、e 答案： 1-7 C B B A A A C 習(xí)題（三）1. They dont know their parents are.A that B what C why D which2. Please tell me what last year.A. where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3. She asked me if I knew .A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was

12、C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it4. You must remember .A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said5 Did you know ?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after6 Could you tel

13、l me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 答案： 1-6 B D B A A C 習(xí)題（四）1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese was aninteresting book. （北京市東城區(qū)）A. that B. how C. what D. if2. I dont

14、know Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. （杭州市）A. why B. when C. how D. where3. We never know the old man is. They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）A. what B. who C. which D. where4. I was told Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重慶市）A. that how B. how that

15、 C. when that D. that when5. Do you know ? Im going to see him. Sorry, I dont know. （北京市海淀區(qū)）A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived6. W here do you think he the computer? Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）A. ; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does;

16、 buy7. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me this morning. （重慶市）A. what the matter is B. what is wrongC. what the matter was D. what wrong was8. Where is Jack? He is away to spend his holiday. Hes gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but Im not sure . （南昌市）A. that B. which C. where D. there 答案： 14 D A

17、 A D 58 C A C CDo you know how much hot water ？ A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mumneeds D.did Mum need2、Can you tell me ？A.where he is B.where is heC.he is where D.what is he3、I didnt know howto London ？A.would they goB.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going4、I want to know how long.A.has

18、he been back B.has he come backC.he has been back D.he has come back5、Do you know ？A. what the news are B.what is the newsC.what the news is D.what are the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if hefree.A.was B.will be C.would be D.is7、He will write to you as soon as he to Shanghai.A.gets B.

19、is getting C.will get D.shall get8、Fathermusic when heyoungA.likedwas B.liked isC.likeswasD.likes is9、 I liked sportsI was young.A.so much as B.so much thatC.very much when D.very much because10、 mother got home ， I was tidying my room.A.After B.When C.As soon as D.Before11、The teacher didnt begin h

20、er classthe students stopped talking.A.until B.because C.after D.when12、 If ittomorrow ， well go to the Great wall.A.doesnt rain B.wont rain C.not rains D.isnt rain13、Could you tell mewe get to the plane ？A.how B.whether C.where D.what14、When they got to the cinema ， the filmfor the ten minutes.A.ha

21、d been on B.has begunC.began D.had begun15、 The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmasters desk.A.if B.who C.that D.what16、 Lucy looks strongerLily.A.than B.as C.then D.not as17、I know nothing about it he told me.A.because B.since C.until D.after18、You must make your new house clean and

22、 safe you move in.A.because B.when C.before D.until19、 I wastiredI couldnt walk on.A.so that B.too toC.very that D.very to20、 I thought heto see his mother if he time.A.will go hasB.will go will haveC.would go would haveD.would go had二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：1、I wont return the book to the library because I （

23、not finish） reading it.2、As soon as he saw me， he to speak to me. （ stop）3、 I hope he （ come ） back in a week.4、 It （rain） hard when I got to the factory this morning.5、 The old man told the children （not walk） in the rice fields.6、 He told me he （help） her with her maths the next evening.7、She said

24、 they（ know ） each other for quite some time.8、If it （ not rain） tomorrow ， we （ visit ） the Poples Museum.9、John （ write ） something when I （go） to see him.10、Our teacher told us that light （ travel） much faster than sound.11、When I got to the cinema ， the film （ begin）12、Mike asked me if we （ask）

25、any questions the next class.13、Will you come and stay with us for a while when you （ finish ） doing yourhomework ？14、Comrade Wang didnt know if there （ be） on English evening that day.15、Please tell me if she （ come） again next time.答案：一、1、C 2、 A3、C4、C 5、 C6、A 7、 A8、A9、C 10、 B11、A 12 、A13、A14、 A 15

26、、C16、A 17 、C18、C19、A 20、D二、1、havent finished2、stopped3、will come4、wasraining5、not to walk 6、 would help7、had known 8、 doesnt rain， will visit9、was writing ， went 10、travels11、had begun 12、 would ask13、 finish 14、 would be15、 will come 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。 根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。

27、1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 that 只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中 可以省略。例如：He said （ that ） he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know （ that ） she is seriously ill.I am sure （ that ） he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 引導(dǎo)的賓 語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Do you know who

28、 （whom ） they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否” 。例如：I want to know if （ whether ） he lives there.He asked me whether （ if） I could help him.【賓語從句歌訣】賓

29、語從句三姊妹， that， if/whether ，wh-/how 展風(fēng)采。 展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。陳述請你選 that ，疑問需用 if/whether 連。 特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關(guān)過后莫得意，人稱、標(biāo)點需注意。留意變臉的 if/when ，從句的簡化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】一、三姊妹 賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如We knew ( that ) we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如Please tell

30、me if/whether you have been to America.3. 由 who ， where ， how 等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、三關(guān)1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that (that 在口語或非正式文體中常省略) ；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用 if/whether ；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問 代詞 /副詞。2. 語序關(guān) 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：He is an honest

31、boy. The teacher said. The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。Does he work hard? I wonder.I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I don t know. I don t know when he left.3. 時態(tài)關(guān) 如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：I have heard( that )he will come back next week.

32、 如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：He said( that ) there were no classes yesterday.注意： 如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、 自然現(xiàn)象等時， 不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用 一般現(xiàn)在時。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點的使用1. 從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則 與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“ May I use your knife? ” He asked m

33、e. He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number? ” He asked me.t He asked me if I know her teleph one nu mber.2. 賓語從句的標(biāo)點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know. tI don t know who will give us a talk.Do you know? Where does he live? tDo you know

34、where he lives?四、兩副面孔if和when既能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow, I won t come. （時間狀語從句）I don t know if it will rain tomorrow.（賓語從句）五、從句的簡化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 find ，see， watch ，hear 等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補” 結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet was lying on

35、 the ground.t She found the wallet I ying on the gro und.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主語與從句主語 相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. tShe agreed to help me with my maths.3. 在連接代詞 / 副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從 句可簡化為“連接代詞 / 副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Can you te

36、ll me how I can get to the station? tCan you tell me how to get to the station? 【中考范例】1. Miss Green didn t tell us in 2002.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived （北京市中考試題）【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時 態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選 D。2. Would you please tell me ? （上海市徐匯

37、區(qū)中考試題）A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didn t watch the game【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語 從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3. I don t know when .A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave （哈爾

38、濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。4. -We dont know .-It is said that he was born in Sweden （常州市中考試題）A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有 C正確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空。（ ） 1. What did Mike

39、say? He said .A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring（ ） 2. Tom asked my friend .A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry（ ） 3. Let me tell you .A. how much is the ca

40、r B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car （ ） 4. Peter knew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris （ ） 5. Could you tell me ?A. where do y

41、ou live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in （ ） 6. She told me the sun in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen（ ） 7. I cant understand the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left（ ） 8. I dont know up so ea

42、rly last Sunday.A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got（ ） 9. The manager came up to see .A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter （ ） 10. He asked his father .A. where it happens B. where did it happenC. how it happened D. how did it happen 二、將下面的句子連接成為