18 19單元整合訓練2

1、單元整合訓練（二）語言知識再落實I. 單句語法填空1. You can t imagi ne the difficulty he had pass in g(pass)the exam2. There s a limit to the amount of pain we can bear3. She looked at me in confusion(confuse)and didht answer my question4. So far large quantities of information have been stored(store) in the computer5. She

2、 observed a man walk in g(walk) on the opposite side of the road6. Its stupid to risk doing (do) any thi ng that might lead to failure7. I got a masters degree through distance(distant) learning8. The questi on is so hard and were gett ing confused(c on fuse)9. I dont wonder you were anxious(anxiety

3、) about their safety10. The twin brothers are alike in appearanee but differ greatlyjn charactern.完成句子1. 你的演說聽眾理解嗎？Did your speech get across to the crowd?2. 當他的妻子深夜還沒回來的時候，他開始坐立不安。He became restless when his wife failed to turn up in the late evening3. 當他處在困境的時候，他仍有勇氣支持他的朋友。He had the courage to st

4、and by his friend when he was in trouble4. 這個問題太難了，他不能解決。It is too difficult a question for him to work out .5. 你想象不到我們在暴風雪中走回家有多困難。You cart t imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.川.微寫作用本單元詞匯或句式完成寫作任務1 .魏華和他的弟弟魏童想體驗與他們自己的文化不同的澳大利亞文化。2. 使父母理解了他們的意思。3. 經父母的同意，他們決定乘坐周日起飛的航班。4. 到

5、澳洲后，他們對那里各種各樣的娛樂設施、活動及大量的羊感到驚訝。他們玩得很開心。（將以上部分連成一篇英語短文 ）【連句成篇】Weihua together with Weitong，his brother，wanted to experience Australian culture which differs from theirs. They got their idea across to their parents. With parents permission，they decided to take the plane which took off on Sunday. After

6、 reaching Australia，they were amazed at various kinds of entertainment equipmen，t activities and quantities of sheep ther.eThey had great fun.高考語篇再強化 I 閱讀理解ASome people say，“Extreme sports are so dangerou.sWhy would anyone want to do them？” But the danger is what makes them so exciting. Keep reading

7、 to find out the most popular ones.Bungee jumping: People on some South Pacific islands have been bungee jumping for hundreds of years. In 1979，some people bungee jumped off a bridge in England and made the sport popular around the world . Bungee jumping came to China in 2019.Skateboarding: At first

8、，this sport was called“sidewalk surfing”Skateboarders often jump high into the air，go down steps or slide （滑行 ） down rails on their boards. They wear baggy trousers so they can move more free.lySkydiving: This is probably the scariest （最驚險的 ） extreme sport. Skydivers jump out of airplanes about four

9、 kilometres up in the sky . They usually free fall for a while and then open a parachute to slow down for a safe landin. gSnowboarding: This became a Winter Olympic sport in 2019. People tied their feet to the board with special shoes. They don t use any ski sticks. Then they ride down hills ，jump h

10、igh and do tricks.【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了幾項極限運動 ，雖然危險但卻刺激。1What made bungee jumping popular all over the world?A A history of hundreds of years. BJumping over a river in America.C Coming to China in 2019.D. Jumping off a bridge in EnglandD 纟田節(jié)理解題。由第二段的 “ some people bun gee jumped off a bridge inEngland and ma

11、de the sport popular around the world可知答案為 D 項。2. In which sport do people jump from a plane or from a high place?A. Bun gee jump ing and skydi ving.B. Skydiving and skateboardingC. Bun gee jump ing and skateboard ingD. Snowboarding and skateboardingA 推理判斷題。由第二段 some people bun gee jumped off a brid

12、ge ”及第四段Skydivers jump out of airpla nes about four kilometres up in the sky. ”可知，bun gee jumping和skydiving都是從高處起跳的。3. Why do some people like to do the extreme sports?A. Its easy to learnB. Its exciting and safeC. Its scary but safeD. Its dangerous but excitingD 推理判斷題。由第一段中的 fhe dan ger is what mak

13、es them so excitin”可 知， 人們喜歡極限運動是因為它雖危險但刺激。BTha nksgi ving is an importa nt festival in North America . We in terviewed several students from the US and Canada Here is what they have told us about their Than ksgi ving experie ncesJosie from New York USA“In America, Thanksgivingis celebrated every ye

14、ar at the end of November It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America. When they first arrived , they found the environment strange But they learned to survive after some n ative America n friends showed them how to grow and find food. Than ksgi ving is meant to be a t

15、raditi onal celebration ”Todd from California, USA第 3 頁“ Than ksgi ving is the first day of Christmas shopp ing. That means we have four weeks to buy Christmas prese nts for our families and frie ndsFor me and my frie nds, the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV . The

16、match is watched by millions of people all over America . Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football!”Ian from Saskatoon, Canada“ In Can ada, Than ksgi ving is held on the sec ond Mon day in October. On the Sun day before Than ksgi ving Day, many people go to church Thanks is give n for al

17、l the good things that happened to them during the year. I always give thanks for the nice big turkey r m going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals, Than ksgi ving is about food!”Katie from Maritimes , Canada“ On Thanksgiving Day, we have dinner with all our cousins, aunts and uncles It

18、 is always very busy. Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents houses The dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the wash in gup is done by me and my cous ins. And thats not an easy j

19、ob! But I don t mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要講的是美國和加拿大的一些學生在感恩節(jié)的不同經歷。4. People in the USA and Canad .A. all have the same opinion of ThanksgivingB. have different opinions of ThanksgivingC. feel that Thanksgiving is about foodD. have no interest in T

20、hanksgivingB 推理判斷題。從所采訪的四個學生的內容可知，美國人和加拿大人對感恩節(jié)持不同的觀點和看法，所以答案選B項。5.B.C.Whe n is Than ksgi ving celebrated every year in Can ada?On the sec ond Mon day in OctoberOn the sec ond Mon day in NovemberAt the end of OctoberD. At the end of November.A 細節(jié)理解題。從第三個采訪Ian from Saskatoon, Canada中的“In Canada,Than k

21、sgi ving is held on the sec ond Mon day in October ” 可知, 答案為 A 項。6. Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from?A. New York.B. California.C. SaskatoonD. Maritimes.A 細節(jié)理解題。從第一個采訪 Josie from New York, USA 中的 Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebr

22、ation ”可知, 答案選 A 項。7. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Students learn to give thanks on ThanksgivingB. Many students like spending Thanksgiving at homeC. Students have different experiences on ThanksgivingD. Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.C 主旨大意題。本文主要講的是美國和加拿大的一些學生在感恩

23、節(jié)不同的經歷，所以答案選C項。CLanguageshave been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunte-gatherers small, tightly knit（聯(lián)系）groups developed their own patter ns of speech in depe ndent of each otheSome

24、Ian guage experts believe that 10 000 years ago when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 Ianguages between themSoon afterwards many of those people started settling down to become farmers and their Ianguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent

25、 centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation state and the spread of universal compulsory education , especially globalisation and better com muni cati ons in the past few decades all have caused many Ian guages to disappear, and dominant Ianguages such as English, Spanish and

26、 Chinese are in creas in gly tak ing over.At presen, the world has about 6 , 800 Ianguages The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely uneven The general rule is that mild zones have relatively fewIanguages often spoken by many people, which hot, wet zones have lots, often spoke n by small nu mber

27、s Europe has only around 200 Ian guagesthe Americas about 1,000； Africa 2,400； and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800 The median number中位數)of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the world s Ianguages are spoken by fewer people t

28、ha n thatAlready well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 Ianguages and close to extinction消 亡),with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers, Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia(onewith a

29、 question- mark): none of these seems to have much cha nee of survival【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了全球語言多樣性的發(fā)展變化以及現(xiàn)在所面臨的危機。8. What can we infer about languages in hunteg-atherer times?A. They developed very fastB. They were large in numberC. They had similar patter nsD. They were closely connectedB 推理判斷題。根據第一段的最后一句“

30、Some Ianguage experts believe that 10000 years ago when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps12, 000 Ianguages between them可知，在狩獵時代，人口少，語言卻很豐富，故選B。9. Which of the following best explains“dominant ” underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Advaneed.C. Powerful.D. Modern.C 詞

31、義猜測題。根據第二段最后一句“In recent centuries. all have causedmany Ianguages to disappear and dominant Ianguages such as English Spanish andChinese are increasingly taking over可知，近幾個世紀以來，隨著社會的發(fā)展，很多語言已經消失，英語、西班牙語、漢語逐漸占主導地位。complex “復雜的”；advaneed “高級的，先進的” ;powerful “有影響力的” ;modern “現(xiàn)代的”。故選Co 10. How many Iangua

32、ges are spoken by less than,6000 people at present?A. About 6, 800.B. About 3, 400.C. About 2, 400.D. About 1 , 200.B 數字計算題。根據第三段最后一句“The median number中位數）of speakers is a mere 6, 000, which means that half the world s Ianguages are spoken by fewer people than tha”可知，目前全球不同語言使用人數的中位數僅是 6 000,這就意 味著世

33、界上有一半的語言的使用人數不到 6 000;結合第三段第一句“ At prese nt, the world has about 6 800 Ianguages 可知，選 B。11. What is the main idea of the text?A. New Ianguages will be createdB. People s lifestyles are reflected in IanguagesC. Human development results in fewer IanguagesD. Geography determines Ianguage evolutionC 主旨

34、大意題。根據第一段第一句中的but in rece nt times there has been lesscomi ng and a lot more goi ng和第二段可知,隨著人類社會的發(fā)展，尤其是工業(yè)化、 全球化以來，很多語言已經消失，即人類的發(fā)展使得語言的種類越來越少。故選Co n.完形填空There was a boy who was sent by his pare nts to a board ing school 1 being sent away, this boy was the 2 student in his class. He was at the top in

35、every 3_ always with high marks.But the boy changed after 4 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 5. He hated being in a 6. He was Ionely all the time . Andthere were especially dark times when he 7 committing suicide （自殺）.All of this was because he felt 8 and no one loved him.H

36、is parents started 9 about the boy. But they even did not know what was 10_ with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 11 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual 隨意的）questions about his classes teachers and 12. After some

37、time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back “To 13 my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 14 person for me. I want to see you 15. I dont care about grades I care aboutyou. I care about your happinessYOU ARE MY LIFE . ”T

38、hese words 16 the boys eyes to be filled with tears He 17 his dad They didnt say anything to each other for a long timeNow the boy had 18 he wan ted He knew there was some one on this earth who cared for him deeply . He 19 the world to some one. And today this young man is in college at the top of h

39、is class and no one has ever see n him 20!【語篇解讀】小男孩被送去寄宿學校，他認為沒人愛他，所以成績下降。父親的一席話讓他知道了他是父母眼中最重要的人，從此他發(fā)生了巨大的變化。1. A. AfterB. BeforeC. WhenD. WhileB after “在后” ；before “在前” ；when “當時候” ；while “然而，當時”。句意：在他被送到寄宿學校之前，他是班里最聰明的學生。與 下文形成對比，故選B o 2. A. hardestB. naughtiestC. brightestD. dullestC hardest “最難的

40、 ” ;naughtiest “最淘氣的 ” ;brightest “最聰明的”; dullest “最遲鈍的”。通過下文可知此處指他是班里最聰明的學生。故選 Co 3. A. examB. activityC. gameD. classA exam “ 考試” ；activity “ 活動” ；game “ 游戲” ；class “ 班級”。此處指 他每次考試成績都是最好的。故選 Ao 4. A. comingB. returningC. leavingD. reaching，故選Co C come “來” ；return “返回” ；leave “離開” ；reach “到達”。句意：但是

41、 這個男孩離開家去寄宿學校之后變了。此處指離開家第 11 頁5A. risingBincreasingC reducingDdroppingD rise “上升” ;in crease “ 增加” ;reduce “ 減少” ;drop “下落，后退”。根據第一段說他成績最好 ，第二段開頭說男孩變了 ，可知男孩成績退步了。 故選D。6A. groupBtermC companyDpartyA group “組，團體”；term “學期” ;company “公司” ；party “聚會”。此處指他不愿意加入小組 ， 總是孤獨的。根據句意選 A 。 7A. led toBfelt likeC t

42、hought backDlooked forB lead to “通往，導致” ；feel like “想要” ；think back 回想” ；look for “尋 找”。此處指尤其是天黑孤獨的時候他想自殺。 feel like doing“ 想要做某事 ”， 故選 B。 8A. worthlessBcarelessCconcernedDannoyedA worthless “無價值的 ” ;careless “ 粗心的 ” ;concerned “ 關心的”annoyed“ 惱怒的 ”句意：所有這些都是因為他認為自己是無價值的， 沒有人愛他。 9A. caringCworryingBtu

43、rningDspeakingC care “關心” ；turn “變得” ;worry “擔心” ；speak “說”。此處指由于男 孩的表現(xiàn)父母開始擔心他。故選 C。 10A.crazyBtrueCpossibleDwrongD crazy “瘋狂的” ；true “真實的” ；possible “可能的” ；wrong “錯誤的” 句意：但是他們甚至都不知道男孩怎么了。 What is wrong with sb. 譯為“某人怎 么了 ，出什么問題了 ”是固定句型 ，故選 D。 第 9 頁11A . talk withBlisten toC tell toDcare aboutA talk

44、 with “和交談” ；listen to “聽” ；tell to “告訴” ；care about “關心”。句意：所以父親決定去寄宿學校和兒子談談。故選A 。12A.familyBfriendsCstudyDgradesB family “家庭” ；friend “朋友” ；study “學習” ；grade “分數”。句意：父親開始詢問關于班級、老師、朋友的一些隨意的問題。此處指和孩子隨便聊天。故選 B。 13A.realiseBanalyzeCcheckDtestC realise “認識到” ；analyze “分析” ；check “檢查” ；test “測試”。當父 親問兒子來學校的原因時 ，兒子認為父親是來檢查他的成績。根據句意選 C。 14A.outstandingBimportantCfamousDfamiliarB outstanding“ 杰出 的 ” ； important“ 重 要的 ” ； famous“ 著 名的 ” ； familiar “熟悉的”。句意：我來是想告訴你對我來說你是我最重要的人。故選B。15A. happyBexcellentCinterestedDsatisfie