新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語2Unit6ActiveReading1

1、Active reading 1,Mapping,Embarkation,Navigation,Destination,Resources,Understanding how feelings are expressed Talking about events and feelings through vivid description Using the given sports idioms in discussion Enhancing knowledge in relation to sports,Learning Objectives,Word association,On spo

2、rts,1,Word family,A guessing game,International Athletics events W = World Championships World Championships; E = European Championships; C = Commonwealth Games,International Athletics Events e.g. 2) using descriptive adjectives and adverbs;,Do you think the writer is successful in describing her fe

3、elings?,heart beat loudly legs burning mouth dry,noisedeafening crowd roar,reactions,sense,More,Using adjectives,fantastic; composed; completely exhilarating; terrifying; unified; exhausted; not sure,vocal,lifted,mental and physical; emotional and physical,grueling; tough,vast; beautiful,long and ha

4、rd,aloft,clenched,More,Using adverbs,tantalizingly,loudly,quickly,loudly,triggers of emotions,Back,Spirit of the Olympic Games,What do you think the original spirit of the Olympic Games was?,Share the spirit of Olympic games.,More,Spirit of the Olympic Games,More,The Olympic spirits,1894 when the In

5、ternational Olympic Committee was founded,1908,Key words： friendship, solidarity, fair play, honor, glory, courage， dedication, passion Participants are motivated to become the best that they can be.,The most important thing is not to win but to take part!,Destination,Summarizing,Talking point,Summa

6、rizing,More,Fill in the blanks with words you hear to complete the summary of the text.,Standing at the vast and beautiful Stadium Australia, I was tense and excited. The feeling was fantastic since I was so close to (1)_. I tried to concentrate on the crowd and (2)_ with them. The first lap was goo

7、d but mental and physical fatigue were starting to (3)_ on the second lap. I kept telling myself: “two minutes, (4)_ being the Olympic champion”. As I crossed the line I was sure that 5)_. But negative thoughts lingered in my mind. When I saw (6)_, I felt a tingle through the whole of my body. It wa

8、s the moment that will (7)_ for the rest of my life.,Key,Summarizing,Standing at the vast and beautiful Stadium Australia, I was tense and excited. The feeling was fantastic since I was so close to (1)_. I tried to concentrate on the crowd and (2)_ with them. The first lap was good but mental and ph

9、ysical fatigue were starting to (3)_ on the second lap. I kept telling myself: “two minutes, (4)_ being the Olympic champion”. As I crossed the line I was sure that 5)_. But negative thoughts lingered in my mind. When I saw (6)_ I felt a tingle through the whole of my body. It was the moment that wi

10、ll (7)_ for the rest of my life.,my childhood dream,felt unified,crush me,one more lap towards,Id just made it,my name in lights,stay with me,Talking point,More,Work in pairs. Match the words or phrases with their definitions.,a good sport sporting a sporting chance a sports utility vehicle (SUV) a

11、sports jacket/wear a sports centre a sports day,a field day at a school when children participate in competitive sporting activities a car that has power in all four wheels, and can drive over rough surfaces sportsmanship a place with various sports facilities such as a gym and a swimming pool cloth

12、es designed for informal occasions a reasonable chance of happening a person who always behaves in a reasonable way and is willing to help,G C F B E D A,Talking point,Make at least three conversations according to the pictures below, using the expressions above. A: You are not being a good sport abo

13、ut this. B: Thats because you cheated. A: I never cheated. B: Yes, you do.,More,Talking point,Difficult sentences,Words to note,Language in use,Preview,Index,Information related,Difficult sentences 1,I knew I would have to push myself beyond my known limits to ensure that my dream came true. (Para.

14、1),Ex,would have to 不得不； my dream, see here,為了確保能夢想成真我必須強迫自己超越已知的極限。,Anals,Trans,Difficult sentences 2,The 800m race had punished me so much over the years in the World, Commonwealth and European Championships and now it stood between me and the Olympic title. (Para. 4),這些年來，在世錦賽、英聯(lián)邦錦標(biāo)賽以及歐洲錦標(biāo)賽的八百米賽跑

15、中我屢戰(zhàn)屢敗，飽受挫折?，F(xiàn)在，它再次橫在我與奧運冠軍頭銜之間。,it 這里指 the 800m race；破折號里的內(nèi)容起到補充說明的作用,Anals,Trans,Difficult sentences 3,I felt the performer in me move in and take over. (Para. 7),performer 這里指的是作者的運動員身份，take over意思是：接管，占上風(fēng)；翻譯時要靈活處理。,我感覺自己已經(jīng)進入最佳狀態(tài)。,Trans,Trans,Anals,Trans,Difficult sentences 4, I could hear the roa

16、r of the crowd, giving me a boost at exactly the moment I needed it the most just when my legs were burning and I could see the gap opening between me and the Russian. (Para. 9),這個句式較復(fù)雜。giving me 分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨狀況。the moment后面有兩個定語從句，I needed it the most 和 just when, 我聽見觀眾高聲叫喊，在我最需要的時候為我加油助威這時我的腿疼得要命，我

17、看見我和那個俄羅斯運動員之間距離正在拉大。,Trans,Trans,Anals,Trans,Difficult sentences 5,As I crossed the line my initial thought was how much harder the race had been than expected, bearing in mind how, only eight weeks before, I had set a new personal best of two minutes 12.2 seconds. (Para.11),該句的主句是 my initial thoug

18、ht was ；分詞短語bearing in mind 后面的成分全部表示伴隨狀況.,沖過終點線時我最初的念頭是這次賽跑比預(yù)期的要艱苦得多，記得八周前我以2分12.2秒的成績打破了個人最好成績。,Trans,Trans,Anals,Trans,Words to note,boost composed strain stretch,count down keep up with inner self lead up to miss out shut out,boost,v. to help sth to increase, improve, or become more successful 提

19、高，改善，推動，促進 n. an action or event that helps sth to increase, improve or become more successful 提高，改善，推動，促進,A surplus of exports over imports will boost employment. Last month saw a tremendous boost in sales.,上個月的銷售額激增。,出口大于進口的順差將提供就業(yè)。,More,boost,Translate the sentences below. 信息業(yè)推進全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 He attempt

20、ed a jolly voice to boost his own flagging spirit. 什么時候都有救星幫你渡過難關(guān)。,The information industry helps boost the global economy. 于是，他試圖用一種快活的聲音來為自己低落的精神打氣。 There is always something to give you a boost.,More,boost,Work out the translation of the following collocations.,加強注射針,助燃劑/增強劑,店鋪扒手/逛店順手牽羊者,泡沫增效劑,bo

21、oster injections booster /enhancer shoplifter booster foaming booster booster cushion,(供幼孩座位墊高的)高座墊,1. He composed mystery stories as well as love poems. 2. This university is composed of five colleges and one graduate school. All was composed, however: Cathys despair was as silent as her fathers jo

22、y.,composed,adj. calm and relaxed 鎮(zhèn)定的，鎮(zhèn)靜的,write,consists of,calm,Find a synonym for the “compose” in the sentences below.,strain n.,I strained to hear what they were saying. Strain began to tell on his health. He wrote letters in a happy strain. The corn in the field has good seed strain. it can yie

23、ld 850kg per mu. He had a strain in his ankle and in his shoulder.,pressure type of animal ,plant or insect try hard to do sth injury a particular style or recurring theme in speech or writing,Match the word with its explanation.,pressure caused by a difficult situation 負擔(dān)，壓力,C A E B D,stretch,n. an

24、 area of land or water 一段，一片 v. make longer or wider 使更長；使更寬,Work out the translation of the following sentences. A thousand boats set sail on a long stretch of the river. 我們能放寬規(guī)定允許他們加入我們的俱樂部嗎? After that heavy lunch I think we need to stretch our legs. 你成不了億萬富翁，做夢都別想。 Will food stretch out？Tonight

25、weve got three extra guests for dinner.,飯菜夠吃嗎？今晚我們多了三個客人吃飯。,百里江面, 千帆競發(fā)。,Can we stretch the rules to allow them to join in our club？,吃了這么豐盛的午餐，我想我們需要起來走一走。,You wont become a billionaire, not by any stretch of the imagination.,count down,to wait for something to happen, usually noticing every day or m

26、oment that passes until it happens 倒數(shù)，倒計時,Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. 1. On New Years Eve, we _. 我們倒計時一直到午夜。 2. The spaceship will soon be launched, the people at control _. 已經(jīng)開始在倒數(shù)了。 3. _10, 9, 8. 倒數(shù)10、 9、 8.,count down the time until midnight,have already begun to count down,Count d

27、own in reverse order,keep up with,Work out the translation of the sentences below. Some people are able to keep up with inflation fairly well. Thats true, he tries to keep up with the Joneses. I think it important that we keep up with the times. Abroad they read the newspaper every day to keep up wi

28、th what is happening at home.,to move at the same speed as someone or something 跟上，不落后,有一些人能夠很好地適應(yīng)于通貨膨脹。,確實如此，他想跟鄰居比闊氣。,我認為跟上時代是很重要的。,在國外，他們每天讀報來跟上國內(nèi)的形勢。,inner self,Figure out the translation of the sentences. In truth your soul is the most intimate, powerful part of your inner self and is forever c

29、hanging and growing. Your world is a mirror of your inner self, love will be yours when you give it away.,n. the person you are inside 內(nèi)在的自我，內(nèi)心,事實上，你的靈魂是你的內(nèi)在自我中最親密、最有力的部分，它永遠在變化、成長。 你的世界是你內(nèi)心的一面鏡子，當(dāng)你給予愛時，你才擁有愛。,lead up to,Translate the sentences below. Tom concluded to let Jerry lead up to the subjec

30、t. Four fine stone steps lead up to the front door. Some smart businessmen have caught the business chance to lead up to develop this business zone, negotiate actively and rebuild smoothly and has got original achievements. The disease can lead up to a vicious circle of further trouble.,to happen or

31、 exist immediately before something 就在之前發(fā)生（或存在）,湯姆決定讓杰里先開口談這個問題。,四層精美的石階引至前門。,一些精明的商家已抓住商機，搶先進入城郊村開發(fā)這一商業(yè)領(lǐng)域，積極商榷并順利展開了對部分城郊村的升級改造，且已初見成效。,這一疾病會導(dǎo)致更加嚴重的疾病，從而形成惡性循環(huán)。,miss out,Translate the sentences. “Do not miss out on the benefits of our full warranty. Please complete the warranty registration, and re

32、turn the card to the dealer.” These studies concluded that students who work long hours often do not have enough time or energy for homework and miss out on social and intellectual development gained from participating in school clubs and athletic teams.,請您不要失去享受我方保修服務(wù)的機會，在將保修單據(jù)填寫完畢后，交給經(jīng)銷商。,這些研究都認為，

33、長時間工作的學(xué)生，通常沒有足夠的時間和精力完成家庭作業(yè)，錯過在學(xué)校俱樂部和體育運動小組中獲得的社交方面和智力方面的發(fā)展。,to lose an opportunity to do or have something 錯過（機會）,shut out,Cloze sentences. She tried to _. He could not _ her individuality and presence for a moment. In this way, it effectively _.,v. if you shut something out, you stop yourself from

34、 seeing it, hearing it, or thinking about it 把擋在外面；排除干擾,她極力要把胡思亂想驅(qū)遣開。,他無時無刻不在意識到她的個人魅力和存在。,shut out the fantasy.,shut out the consciousness of,用這種方法有效地排斥了一切價格競爭。,shut out all price rivalry,could or was /were able to,Language in use,Useful expressions,useful expressions,夜幕降臨悉尼 我全神貫注 童年的夢想就要實現(xiàn)了 強迫自己超越

35、已知的極限 堅持按原計劃做 鼓勁加油聲，充滿希望的吶喊聲 我感覺自己和觀眾融為了一體 我們有著同樣的期盼，同樣的夢想 使我精神振奮，我感到鎮(zhèn)定自若 我會全力以赴，拼盡全力,darkness descended over Sydney my mind was focused close to the realization of the childhood dream push oneself beyond ones known limits stick to the plan the shouts of encouragement and the cries of hope I felt un

36、ified with the crowd we all had the same vision and the same dream My spirits lifted and I felt composed I would do my best and run my heart out,More,Work together. Translate the phrases into English.,useful expressions,精神和肉體的疲倦開始向我襲來 我看距離正在拉大 創(chuàng)造個人最好成績 等待確認成績時 竭力打消腦子里消極的念頭 如果我再次與之失之交臂怎么辦？ 當(dāng)奧運冠軍是什么滋味

37、 讓我銘記一生的那一刻 我感到全身一陣振顫 鼓掌吶喊,mental and physical fatigue were starting to crush me see the gap opening set a new personal best wait for confirmation keep negative thoughts from my mind what if i have just missed out？ what it felt like to be the Olympic champion the moment that will stay with me for th

38、e rest of my life I felt a tingle through the whole of my body clap and shout with delight,Work together. Translate the phrases into English.,Back,could or was/were able to,was/were able to 表示過去的能力 could 也可表示泛指過去的能力，但不能用于表示特定的某一過去能力。 1. I could read when I was four. 2. He could swim halfway before h

39、e collapsed. 3. He was able to swim halfway before he collapsed. 在否定句中couldnt與 was/were not able to 可互換使用。,More,could 也可以表示許可，比如： He could have mine whenever he wanted to. 這里一律不能用 was/were able to 替代。,could or was/were able to,If Lewis could / was able to beat Prokhorova, the title would be hers. Pr

40、okhorova couldnt / wasnt able to beat Lewis. Lewis was able to get past Prokhorova and she went on to win the race. Lewis could win another gold medal for Britain. Lewis was able to win another gold medal for Britain.,Which sentence: is a conditional？ means that someone succeeded in doing something？

41、 means that someone didnt succeeded in doing something？ means Lewis did win a gold medal？ means it is possible that Lewis might win a gold medal？,Look at the sentences and answer the questions.,A C B E D,Information related,The Denise Lewis story,About Personal Best,The Denise Lewis story,As we cham

42、pion Great Britons of the future, the story of Denise Lewis is truly inspiring. Thanks to her steely determination, she triumphed on the global podium as a Gold Medal winner in the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games, against all odds. Denises heart-warming tale mirrors the journey that many talented Britons

43、face. Her rise from obscurity to cement her place as a British legend makes her the perfect ambassador for the Great Britons scheme.,Back,The Denise Lewis story,It all started with a dream Denise was glued to the telly, watching the Moscow Olympics in 1980 when the seeds of ambition were planted. Sh

44、e was so enthralled by the performances of Daley Thompson and Sebastian Coe that she vowed to make it to the Olympics one day and be the best in the world. Denise was just 8 years old at the time.,Back,The Denise Lewis story,The journey to victory Keeping this goal in sharp focus, Denise embarked on

45、 a thrilling journey that saw her overcome crippling injury, suffer crushing defeat and constant challenges. Yet she still came out a winner. Denise was competing in the Heptathlon, widely considered to be one of the most challenging combined events. So she had to strive to excel in 7 different even

46、ts - 100m Hurdles, Shot Put, High Jump, 200m, Long Jump, Javelin Throw and the 800m. No mean feat. As she competed in various tournaments, she devised a personal plan that proved to be her key to success. Aware that she could not master all 7 events, she focused on her strengths, and kept an eagle e

47、ye on her competitors and their weaknesses. Denise first competed on the global stage at the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta. She came on as a rookie and suffered humiliating defeat in her first 5 events. Amazingly, she managed to catapult herself from 7th place to 3rd in her final two events, walking

48、 away with the Bronze medal.,The Denise Lewis story,By the time the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games came round, Denise was in the best shape of her career. Then disaster struck. She suffered an injury to her Achilles tendon. After being advised by doctors not to compete, Denise began rigorous physiotherap

49、y. Up until 2 weeks before the Games, she could only exercise her upper body as she was unable to walk. Yet she still went on to win the Olympic Gold medal. Against all adversity, her determination and focus led to one of the most exciting and nail-biting events of the Games. British Airways was her partner then, as we are now, and carried her to and from her succes