第一部分 選修七 Unit 1

1、閱讀詞匯請匹配下列單詞與其詞義1dictationAn.跑道的一圈；重疊部分； (人坐著時)大腿的上方2EntryBn.尊嚴；高貴的品質(zhì) 3lapCn.顯微鏡4DignityDn.項目；進入；入口 5microscopeEn.口授；聽寫(的文字) 6parrotFn.建筑師7slaveryGn.地下室 8certificateHn.證書 9architectIn.鸚鵡 10basementJn.奴隸制答案1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C6.I7.J8.H9.F10.G高頻詞匯請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊1abolish this kind of bad evil 廢除這種惡劣習俗2conduct

2、an experiment 做實驗3resign ones position as a secretary 辭去秘書職務(wù)4adequate rain and snow 雨雪充足5congratulate him on having passed the examination 祝賀他通過了考試6be handy for everyday use 便于日常使用 7books suitable for children 適合兒童閱讀的書籍 8an outgoing personality 開朗的性格9reap profits at the expense of others 損人利己10a man

3、 of easy access 平易近人的人11his travelling companion 他的旅伴12attend his graduation ceremony 出席他的畢業(yè)典禮拓展詞匯請?zhí)钊肜ㄌ杻?nèi)單詞的正確形式1No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition(ambitious), energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.(2018浙江 6 月卷)2Is the psychologist(psychology) wearing little round g

4、lasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? (2017浙江 11 月卷)3It allows workers to take care of annoying(annoy) housework while still getting their jobs done.(2016浙江 10 月卷)4As we all know, fresh air is beneficial(benefit) to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.5Over

5、half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)6Ms.Li is a good assistant,whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)7At the sc

6、hool meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouragedThanks to his encouragement,students studied harder than before.(encourage)8For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and thementally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(dis

7、able)必會短語請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊 1allinall 總而言之 2nevermind 不必擔心3allthebest(口語)(祝你)一切順利 4inotherwords 換句話說5sitaround 閑坐著6inmanyways 在很多方面7adaptto changing demand 適應(yīng)不斷變化的需求8cutout smoking and drinking 戒煙酒 9meetwith an old friend 偶然遇到一位老朋友 10makefunof the disabled 戲弄殘疾人 11be lively as wellas healthy 既健康又活潑12be o

8、utofbreath 上氣不接下氣1仿寫 我討厭她在上班時給我打電話。我總是太忙而不能和她談話。必仿佳句1.原句 Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.2原句 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.3原句 For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entran

9、ce to the cinema.4原句 Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.I hate it when she calls me at workIm alwaystoobusytocarryonacon versationwithher2仿寫 你每天早晨醒來都感到精力充沛并準備好開始新的一天嗎？Do you wake up every morning feelingenergeticandreadyto startan

10、ewday?3仿寫 網(wǎng)上購物相當方便，而且還可以買到各種廉價商品。Itisquiteconvenienttoshop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.4仿寫 盡管殘疾，杰克卻和身邊的每個人一樣過著正常的生活。In spite of disability, Jack can live asnormalalifeas everybodyelse.1.adapt vi.&vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編 (1)adapt (.) to(使)適應(yīng)于 (2)adapt sth from根據(jù)改編adapt.fo

11、r為而改寫/改編 (3)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的 adaptation n.適應(yīng)；改編；改寫本單句語法填空/完成句子This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners

12、 and customs(使自己適應(yīng)新的禮儀和風俗習慣)佳句背誦 As far as I know, he is going to adapt his novel for a TV play.據(jù)我所知，他計劃把自己的小說改編成電視劇。名師指津注意 adapt 與 adopt 在拼寫和意思上的差別。adopt 是“采納；收養(yǎng)”的意思。2.conduct n行為；品行 vt.指揮；管理；主持；實施；表現(xiàn)；傳導(1)conduct an experiment做實驗conduct oneself well/properly/badly舉止端莊/得體/行為惡劣(2)under the conduct o

13、f在指導 (管理)下單句語法填空/完成句子Under the conduct of the villager, they quickly found the cave.Thecourserequiredustotestourownmemory byconductingan experiment(通過做實驗)佳句背誦 When travelling abroad, we should conduct ourselves properly,especially in public.在國外旅行時，我們應(yīng)該舉止得體，尤其是在公共場合。3.access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；權(quán)利等 (常與

14、to 連用) (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.擁有的機會；可以接近；進入 give access to準許進入或接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的be accessible to可接近；可靠近；可使用單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.The vase should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.More importantly, we can gai

15、n access to the most updated information through the Internet.More importantly, we can beaccessibleto the most updated information through the Internet.(accessible)佳句背誦 People have better access to health care than they used to, and theyreliving longer as a result.人們有了比過去更便捷的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，結(jié)果，人們更長壽了。4.absence

16、 n缺席；不在某處(1)in the absence of sbin ones absence某人不在時absence of mind心不在焉(2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的be absent from.不參加；缺席單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Dear Miss, I am writing to apologize to you for being absent from the activity of the English club on May 5th.The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was made

17、inmyabsence(absence)佳句背誦 He failed in the exam because of his absence of mind.他因心不在焉而考試不及格。5.resign v辭職；放棄(工作、職位等)；使順從；聽任；交托resign from辭去的職務(wù)resign.to.把托付給resign oneself to聽任；順從(to 為介詞)單句語法填空Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833.Im too busy today and I have to resign my c

18、hildren to your care. 佳句背誦 Ive resigned myself to staying in again tonight.我今晚還是只能待在家里。6.congratulate vt.祝賀；慶賀(1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就向某人祝賀 (2)congratulation n.祝賀；恭喜(常用復(fù)數(shù)) congratulations (to sb) on sth祝賀(某人)某事單句語法填空I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the f

19、irst prize of the speech contest.I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your success. 佳句背誦 You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。7.in other words 換句話說in a/one word簡言之；總之；一句話in word 在言語上；口頭上beyond words無法用言語表達 keep/break ones word遵守諾言/食言單

20、句語法填空Paul is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent; in a/one word, I cant speak too highly of him.How can we improve medical care to benefit people? In other words, how can we create a healthcare system that helps people?佳句背誦 You must keep your word/promise, or Ill let you go.你必須遵守諾言，否則我將解雇你。8.out

21、 of breath 上氣不接下氣 (1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸 lose ones breath喘不過氣來take a deep breath深呼吸(2)breathe v.呼吸單句語法填空/完成句子When he hurried to the railway station, tired and out of breath, Mike found the train had just left.If you run very fast, you may loseyourbreath/beoutofbreath(喘不過氣來)佳句背誦 If you get scared, t

22、ake a deep breath and try to relax.如果你很害怕的話，深呼吸一下，然后盡量放輕松一下。9.all in all 總而言之a(chǎn)fter all終究，畢竟above all首先，首要；最重要的是in all總共first of all首先單句語法填空/完成句子There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twentyone on the second, which makes thirtysix in all.Please give him a chance again, after all, it is the first

23、 time for him to have a try.Youmadealotofmistakesinyourcomposition,but allinallitisagoodone(總的說來是篇好作文)10.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示伴隨情況，所表示的動作與謂語同時發(fā)生，且與句子的主語即邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，還可以表示時間、條件、原因、讓步、結(jié)果、方式等。單句語法填空/句式

24、升級According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking (rank) the first in the world.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs.We think that all children like these things.Weoftenprovideour childrenwithtoys,footb

25、allsorbasketballs, thinkingthatallchildrenlikethesethings(分詞作伴隨狀語)佳句背誦 When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling me stories tillI fell asleep.小時候，媽媽常常坐在我的床邊給我講故事一直到我睡著。.閱讀教材 VS 高考之一Harry, majoring in psychology at college, had never given up his ambition to become an architect.He t

26、ook courses in architecture at weekends and finally got acertificate.Unfortunately, he became disabled after an injury.His clumsy movements made him annoyed.However, encouragements from his parents kept up his spirits.He managed to adapt himself quickly to his disability.One day, afterconducting a s

27、urvey, he decided to help the disabled abolish their barriers.His decision gained his fathers ratificationHe even resigned and came to hisassistance.Despite lack of adequate funding, Harry succeeded in designing a toiletaccessible to wheelchair users.Letters of congratulations poured in from hiscomm

28、unity, which helped win back his dignity. 1寫出黑體詞匯在語境中的詞性和詞義n.心理學n.建筑師n.證書adj.頗為生氣的vt.使適應(yīng) vt.廢除；廢止vi.辭職 adj.足夠的；充分的adj.可接近的n.社區(qū)2Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ratification”？ ACongratulation.BProfit.CAccess.DApproval.答案D.完形教材 VS 高考之二Yang Mings ambition was to get an architect

29、certificate or become a bowling master.But when he was 1 experiments with a microscope in the basement, a tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying outwards through the exit.He lost his 2 as well as 70% of his hearing.In other words, he was disabled.Feeling 3 ，he was annoyed at first though nob

30、ody made fun of him.He 4 going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently.His sister resigned tohelp him in many ways.Her 5 and encouragement were so beneficial to hispsychology that he 6 his disability soon and became outgoing again. 1AabolishingBconductingCrowi

31、ngDapproving2AeyesightBcertificateCdignityDcompanion3AambitiousBnoisyCsuitableDclumsy4Amet withBsat aroundCcut outDcongratulated on5AdisabilityBassistanceCbenefitDpsychology6Agained access toBput downCcame acrossDadapted to答案1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D. 語法填空教材 VS 高考之三My grandfather is over 80 years old, but

32、he is very energetic.Every time he goes up the stairs, he is never out of 1.breath(breathe)When asked why he is full of energy, he often says that it is very necessary 2.to take(take) adequate exercise, such as regular walking and playing Tai Chi, which is 3.beneficial(benefit) to us.He also says, “

33、When you cant play Tai Chi at first and others may make fun of you, please dont care about it and you can do it as well 4.as others little by little.”5.Reflecting(reflect) on what he did in the past, he believes that attitude to life is the most important.In addition, I think being optimistic and ad

34、apting 6.to the new environment quickly are as important as taking exercise.All in all, we should learn to live happily.In other 7.words(word), dont 8.be annoyed(annoy) at anything less important.Only in this way can we be healthy and live much longer.寫作教材 VS 高考之四假如你是李華，向校報英語寫作板塊投稿，請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇介紹你同學李明

35、的文章。1由于左腿有點跛，感到很煩惱。2后來他很快適應(yīng)了，并接觸了體育運動。3他和隊友在上個月的運動會上獲得了冠軍。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于 60； 2至少使用 5 個所提示的關(guān)鍵詞語。提示詞：lame, annoyed, adapt to, assist, companion, gain access to, as well as,championship【參考范文】My classmate，Li Ming, is lame in the left leg, which ever made him quite annoyed.However, to our delight, later he a

36、dapted to it.Encouraged and assisted by his companions, he gradually gained access to sports.In spite of his disabled leg, he as well as his teammates won the championship in the sports meeting of our school last month.閱讀理解A(2019浙江七彩聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Transplant (移植) recipient John Bell knows exactly where to fin

37、d his first heartthe damaged one he lived with for 72 years.Its floating in a container of formaldehyde (福爾馬林) at a large storage facility at Baylor University Medical Center, along with hundreds of other human hearts.When he returns to the hospital for a checkup with his cardiologist (心臟病專家), Bell

38、expects to stop by to pay his old heart a visit.Why? Because at Baylor, he can do something almost no one else in the world has ever done.He can hold his heart in his hands.“It was fairly emotional, that first encounter，” says Bell.“I cant actually explain why.”Bell is one of more than 70 hearttrans

39、plant patients who have participated in Baylors HearttoHeart program.It was launched in 2014 by William CRoberts, MDBaylor is unique in allowing transplant patients to “meet” their old hearts.“Probably 99.5 percent of hospitals throw the hearts away after they send out a report，” Dr.Roberts says.“We

40、 keep them all.” They are used for further research.The HearttoHeart program happened almost by accident.With all those organs stored on the hospitals shelves, Dr.Roberts would sometimes take a curious patient to visit his or her old tickerBut the doctor discovered that the visits could provide a ki

41、nd of teachable moment.“Many of the patients are overweight, and I showthem the fat on the heart，” says Dr.Roberts.“Some people have so much fat on their hearts that they float in a container of water.”Theres a larger lesson too.“I try to stress to these people that they are very lucky.They are one

42、of the few that get a heart，” he says.There are an estimated six million Americans living with heart failure, but only 2，000 to 3，000 receive hearts each year in the United States.【語篇解讀】 本文主要講述的是 John Bell 進行心臟移植的事情，心臟在美國有很大的需求量。1Why does Bell want to visit his old heart? AHe intends to take it back

43、 home.BHe expects to observe and hold it.CHe wants to compare his with that of others.DHe thinks it is a good chance to learn about oneself.答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 Because at Baylor, he can do something almost no one else in the world has ever done.He can hold his heart in his hands.可知， Bell 想要看望他的舊心臟是因為他期

44、望觀察并且握住它。2Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “ticker”？ AFriend.BEnemy.CHeart.DPart.答案C詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The HearttoHeart program happened almost by accident 再結(jié)合所在的句子可知，“ticker”在這里的意思是心臟。3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ADr.Roberts is an excellent teacherBmost

45、people are overweight in the US.Cthe HearttoHeart program is importantDhearts are in great need in the US.答案 D 推理判斷題。根據(jù) There are an estimated six million Americans living with heart failure, but only 2，000 to 3，000 receive hearts each year in the United States.可判斷出，心臟在美國有很大的需求量。B(2019杭州質(zhì)檢)Do you we

46、ar your school uniform in your school life? Believe it or not, there are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms.The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effects coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school unifor

47、ms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment.Having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat and professional manner.It gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentlemen.And they can focus their attention on aca

48、demics rather than style.Purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation and consideration.No matter what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe(服裝) that are necessary, so it won t break the bankA few wardrobe items can last a long time.Parents c

49、ould also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for theschool day.Students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly.Getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students

50、are limited in their choices, so there shouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly.Some students may not like the lack of individuality(個性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles.Unif

51、orms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture.Celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了學生穿校服的種種好處，以及對未來校服的展望。4Teachers think that wearing school uniforms Ais just a tradition tha

52、t students should followBmakes students feel less pressure in studyChelps students put more effort into their studiesDmakes students lose their independence and identity答案 C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的 And they can focus their attention on academics rather than style.可知，老師認為穿校服可以讓學生將注意力放在學習上。5The underlined part

53、“it wont break the bank” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”Aa school uniform doesnt cost a lot of moneyBa school uniform should be worn every day Cparents will have to go to the bank many timesDparents who work in a bank can afford the uniform答案 A 句意猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的 Purchasing school uniforms is easy 和 No matter what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential pieces to the wardrobe that are necessary 可知，校服很容易購買，且是學校的必備服裝，故可推斷出，此處表示“校服不會很貴”。break the bank 破產(chǎn)，傾家蕩產(chǎn)。6We can infer from the text that school uniforms Aa