2019秋八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A (GF-3c)教學(xué)課件（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Section A (Grammar Focus-3c),Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,Key words 某物,nothing 無(wú)物 all 全體；全部 both 兩個(gè)(都) none 沒(méi)人或物（指兩個(gè)以上）,other(s) 另一個(gè)（些） another 另外一個(gè)；又一個(gè) much 很多 many 很多,Indefinite Pronouns,anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 no 無(wú) nobody 無(wú)人 no one 無(wú)人,neither 沒(méi)人或物 （指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中） either 任何一個(gè)（指兩個(gè)當(dāng)中） e

2、ach 每個(gè) every 每個(gè) everybody 每人；大家；人人 everyone 每人 everything 每一件事物；一切,few 很少 a few 一些；幾個(gè) little 很少 a little 一些 one 一個(gè)(人或物),但是，在Would you like some tea? 這類(lèi)問(wèn)句中則用some, 而不用any, 這是因?yàn)閱?wèn)話(huà)者希望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)。,A: Are there any apples in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in

3、 the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water.,注意：1. some 和any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。some 多用于肯定句，any則多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件從句。例如：,There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs. 2. Would you like _ milk? 3. Will you give me _ paper?,Fill in the blanks with some or any.,some,an

4、y,some,some,2. 由some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.,3. 除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。 4. 不定代詞若有定語(yǔ)修飾，該定語(yǔ)要置于其后。例如： Did anyon

5、e see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say?,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Lind

6、a: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.,anyone something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents,

7、but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyone,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothing everyone no one,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _

8、 interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.,anything,everyone,_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored.

9、Bye for now! Mark,Everything,nothing,no one,Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.,In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant,3c,Where did go on vacation? ,stayed at home,Where did go on vacation? ,went to Sanya / the beach,Where did go on vac

10、ation? ,went shopping,Where did go on vacation? ,went to a friends farm,Explanation,-Wheredidyougoonvacation? -IwenttoNew York City. (1) Wheredidyougo?是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的疑問(wèn) 句，did是助動(dòng)詞. (2) went是 go 的過(guò)去式，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。 (3) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的一般疑問(wèn)句以助動(dòng)詞did開(kāi)頭。如：,-Whatdid youdo yesterdayafternoon? 你昨天下午在做什么? -Iplayed vol

11、leyball with myfriend. 我和我的朋友一起打排球。 -Did youhaveagoodtime? 你們玩得很高興嗎? -Yes, Wedid.是的，很高興。 -Didshecometohelpyou? 她來(lái)幫助過(guò)你嗎? - No, she didnt.不，她沒(méi)有。,一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。,(the day before) yesterday last night / week in 1990 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago,The

12、simple past tense,定義: 1) 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài), 常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)連用; 2) 表示在此之前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作, 常與never, always等頻度副詞連用。,一般過(guò)去時(shí),有哪些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以用來(lái)描述過(guò)去？,一般過(guò)去時(shí)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或從句連用 a）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 一段時(shí)間+ago（如two hours ago） yesterday（句子開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾） the day before yesterday last week, last (ye

13、ar, night, month),具體時(shí)間（如Jan.fourth) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） and so on this morning long long ago,Sentences I did my homework yesterday. I played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. I went to the beach three years ago. I played tennis with my friend

14、s last weekend. I went to the movies three days ago.,注：“過(guò)去”的概念并不是只指帶有時(shí)間標(biāo)志的詞，如“yesterday,lastweek”等，實(shí)際上“與現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過(guò)去”，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是“過(guò)了說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在”形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。在談到已死去的人的情況時(shí)，多用過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：,Hewashereonlyafewminutesago. 僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。 Icamehomejustnow. 我剛回到家。 Igotupveryearlythismorning. 今天早

15、晨我起床很早。 Hewaslateforschoolagaintoday. 今天他又遲到了。,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 的構(gòu)成,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 regular verbs,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 irregular verbs,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 1.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。 eg:playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned 2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞,在詞尾加-d。 eg:notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed,規(guī)則變化,3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加

16、-ed。 eg：stopstopped dropdropped planplanned,巧識(shí)閉音節(jié)： 音節(jié)中的元音為 / e /，/ i /，/ a /，/ /，/ u: / 之外的音。例：seem / sim / 開(kāi)音節(jié) pig / pg / 閉音節(jié),4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i，再加-ed。 eg：studystudied carrycarried,不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè)記憶。,不規(guī)則變化,1. be動(dòng)詞的變化：,was,were,2. 助動(dòng)詞do的變化：do did 如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer

17、 yesterday?,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taketook saysaid eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood

18、spendspent catchcaught teachtaught swim swam,動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化,基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,系動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí) am (is) was are were 陳述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑問(wèn)句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./ No, he wasnt.,句子構(gòu)成:,肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)+表語(yǔ). 如：Iwaslateyesterday. 昨天我遲到了。 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was(were)

19、+not+表語(yǔ). 如：Wewerentlateyesterday. 我們昨天沒(méi)遲到,Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成：,疑問(wèn)句：Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)? 如: Wereyouillyesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？ 肯定回答:Yes,Iwas. 是的，我病了。 否定句: No,Iwasnt. 不，我沒(méi)病。 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was(were)+主語(yǔ) +表語(yǔ)? 如: Whenwereyouborn? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的？,肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，否定句和疑問(wèn)句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和does的過(guò)去式did. 肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+賓語(yǔ). 如: Iwenthomeatnineocloc

20、kyesterday. 我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回家。 否定句: 主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ). 如：Ididntgohomeyesterday. 我昨天沒(méi)回家。,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),一般疑問(wèn)句: Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)? 如：Didyougohomeyesterday? 你昨天回家了嗎？ 肯定回答：Yes,Idid. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：No,Ididnt. 不，我沒(méi)回家。,行為動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí):,陳述句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他？,否定句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞didnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？,I go to the movie. I went to the movie.,I dont go to

21、 school today. I didnt go to school.,特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？,一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？,When do you visit the Great Wall? When did you visit the Great Wall?,Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.,一般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式,Past 過(guò)去,Now 現(xiàn)在,go to the movies do my h

22、omework play tennis play soccer clean the room,went to the movies,did my homework,played tennis,played soccer,cleaned the room,動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事； be用was或用were, have,has變had； 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志； 一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。 否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前； 如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原； 動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。,記憶口訣,It was s

23、unny. I did my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week.,Did you do?,Did she play?,Did he clean?,Was it?,Exercises,They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for the test three days ago.,Did they have

24、?,Did Tom and Jack study?,Did your father go?,It was sunny. I did my homework yesterday. She played soccer last Sunday. He cleaned his room last week.,did not do,did not play,did not clean,not,They had a summer camp last weekend. My father went to the beach three years ago. Tom and Jack studied for

25、the test three days ago.,did not have,did not go,did not study,1.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think- 7.write- 8.drive- 9.run- 10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e- 19.play- 20.study- 21.listen-,給下面的單詞寫(xiě)出過(guò)去式。,got,said,had,was, were,told,thought,wrote,drove,ra

26、n,read,saw,stood,put,ate,bought,drank,slept,came,played,studied,listened,一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack _ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study). for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What _ you _(do) last night? 5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.,lived,stop

27、ped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,1. _ you _(remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (play) the computer games yesterday? 3.We _(go) to the movie last night. The film _(be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _(do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,played,went,was,did,get,did,went,cooked,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。,PRACTICE,改寫(xiě)句子： 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed