人教版六年級小升初英語檢測卷附答案解析

1、精品試卷人教版小升初沖刺模擬測試英 語 試 卷學校_ 班級_ 姓名_ 成績_一選擇題（共10小題）1im _ than you（）astrongbthincthinner2 how _ are you？ im 35 kg（）aoldbtallcheavy3my legs are longer than _（）ayoubyourscyour4is your teacher tall or short？（）a she is tallbyes， she iscno， she isnt5how _ is tom？he is 160 cm tall（）aheavybtallcold6how tall a

2、re you ， liu xiang ？（）aim 74kgbi wear size 43cim 188cm7that horse is bigger _ the elephant（）aandbthancthend/8anns feet are bigger than_（）amebmycminedi9the_monkeyisolder（）aonebtwocadfirst10im 9 years oldyoure 7 years oldso im _ than you（）ayoungerboldcolder二完形填空（共1小題）11完形填空the traffic lights are the s

3、ame in every countrythere are （1） lightstheyre red，（2） and greenred means（3） you（4） cross the road now yellow means wait you must wait for the （5） light and green means （6） in china and the usa， the drivers drive on the （7） side of the road in the uk and australia， the drivers drive （8） the left sid

4、e of the roadif you go by car ，（9） bike or on foot， you must know the （10） （1）athreebtwocfive（2）ayellowbbluecblack（3）agobstopcrun（4）acanbmustcmustnt（5）aredbbluecgreen（6）astopbgocrun（7）arightbleftctwo（8）ainbbehindcon（9）arideboncby（10）atrafficbtraffic rulescsafety三閱讀理解（共2小題）12閱讀對話，判斷下列句子正誤（正確的用t，錯誤的用f

5、）miss fang： boys and girls， this is our new music room lets begin（開始） our music class this is a new piano it sounds（聽起來）nice listen! （dingding!） touch it， jill how does it feel？jill：its hardmiss fang： yes， it is can you play the piano， joe？joe： yes， i can look， miss fang! is that a guitar？miss fang：

6、no its a violin can you play the violin， joe？joe： no， i cant but jill canmiss fang： well done， kids（孩子們）!（1）there is a new music room （2）the piano is new （3）the piano is soft （4）joe can play the piano （5）joe can play the violin 13請你來閱讀短文，判斷對（t）錯（f） the sun， the moon and the stars are all in the sky

7、we can see the sun in the daytime we can see the moon and the stars at night the sun is much bigger than the moon it gives light and heat（熱） the moon looks bigger than the stars because its much nearer to the earth the light of the moon comes from the sun the stars shines（照亮）with its own（自己的）light t

8、hey look smaller than the sun and the moon but some stars are bigger than the sun they look small because they are very far away from us（1）we cant see the moon and stars in the daytime （2）the moon is bigger than the sun and the stars （3）the stars are very near to us （4）the light of the stars come fr

9、om the sun （5）the sun can give light and heat but the moon can not 四書面表達（共1小題）14假設你是tom，你正在給你的新筆友bill發(fā)email，請完成這封信，首先介紹你自己，然后介紹你的元旦計劃，注意be going to的正確使用以下內(nèi)容僅供參考：do homework， see a film， play basketball， go to the park， take photos， clean the room，watch tv，要求：1書寫規(guī)范，語法正確；2語句通順，意思連貫；3覆蓋要點，可適當增加；4寫五句話，開

10、頭已給出dear bill， new years day is coming i am going to do a lot of things first， i next， then， finally， this is my plan for new years day what about your plan？yours，tom五判斷（共1小題）15jack and sally are brother and sister they are twins they like to swim and ride bike they like to fly kites， too they often

11、 run with the kites near the river the kites are very high they look very happybut not all of their favorite games are the same jack likes to play football and sally likes to play basketball jack likes to jump high， he thinks its easy， but sally thinks its very hard sally likes to make something， bu

12、t jack cant sally can sing well and jack can throw the yoyo very well根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（t）誤（f）（ 1 ）jack and sally are brothers （ 2 ）they like flying kites （ 3 ）they often run with the kites near the river （ 4 ）jack likes playing basketball （ 5 ）sally thinks high jump is easy 6 作文（共1小題）一個健康的飲食對我們很重要，請以myheal

13、thydiet為題，寫一篇作文答案與解析一選擇題（共10小題）1im _ than you（）astrongbthincthinner【分析】略【解答】c【點評】略2 how _ are you？ im 35 kg（）aoldbtallcheavy【分析】你多重？我35公斤【解答】該題考查形容詞詞義辨析；old舊的；tall高的；heavy重的；根據(jù)答語im 35 kg可知，問句詢問重量，用heavy提問故選：c【點評】本題考查形容詞的辨析熟記單詞及結(jié)合語境是解答本題的關鍵3my legs are longer than _（）ayoubyourscyour【分析】我的腿比你的長【解答】本題考

14、查名詞性物主代詞you你，你們，是人稱代詞的主格yours你的，你們的，是名詞性物主代詞your你的，你們的，是形容詞性物主代詞人稱代詞主格一般用于動詞前面，在句中做主語形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中做定語，后面應跟名詞名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，后面不能跟名詞題干中，than后面所接的是與主語對應的your legs，由于沒有名詞legs，要用名詞性物主代詞yours來代替，這里yours相當于your legs故選：b【點評】代詞可以分為不同的類別，要掌握每種類別代詞的基本用法，能正確使用它們4is your teacher tall or short？（）ashe is tall

15、byes， she iscno， she isnt【分析】你的老師是高還是矮？她是高的【解答】本題考查選擇疑問句ashe is tall她是高的byes，she is是的，她是cno，she isnt不，她不是問句is your teacher tall or short？你的老師是高還是矮？是選擇疑問句，回答應該分為兩種：she is tall她是高的或者she is short她是矮的選項a符合句意故選：a【點評】掌握選擇疑問句的用法，并學會結(jié)合具體語境進行判斷5how _ is tom？he is 160 cm tall（）aheavybtallcold【分析】湯姆多高？他身高一米六【解

16、答】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析heavy重的；tall高的；old年老的；答語為他身高一米六，可知問句是詢問身高故選：b【點評】平時多積累形容詞及其重要用法，掌握單詞詞義，并根據(jù)題意作答6how tall are you ， liu xiang ？（）aim 74kgbi wear size 43cim 188cm【分析】你多高，劉翔？我188厘米【解答】本題考查特殊疑問句aim 74kg我74公斤bi wear size 43我穿43碼cim 188cm我188厘米問句how tall are you ？你多高？詢問的是身高，答句應該回答具體的身高，選項c符合句意故選：c【點評】掌握常見的特殊疑

17、問詞，并學會運用所學的知識，正確進行日常對話7that horse is bigger _ the elephant（）aandbthancthend/【分析】那匹馬比大象要大【解答】考查連詞辨析根據(jù)句中的bigger可知，句中是比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，bigger后面要用than（比），b符合題意aand并且，連詞，連接兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)cthen然后故選：b【點評】掌握比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的句型，結(jié)合所給不完整句子，分析選項作答8anns feet are bigger than_（）amebmycminedi【分析】安的腳比我的要大【解答】考查名詞性物主代詞本句是比較級句型，譯為：安的腳比_要大than后面缺少名詞

18、性成分，空格后沒有名詞，用名詞性物主代詞mine（我的）me人稱代詞賓格，my形容詞性物主代詞，i人稱代詞主格故選：c【點評】掌握人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法區(qū)別，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)作答9the_monkeyisolder（）aonebtwocadfirst【分析】第一個猴子大一些【解答】考查序數(shù)詞表示第幾個猴子應使用序數(shù)詞，ab都是基數(shù)詞用于表示數(shù)量，不符合題意c選項是不定冠詞，譯為：一個d選項是序數(shù)詞第一，符合句子意思故選：d【點評】熟練區(qū)分基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確用法，結(jié)合句意作答10im 9 years oldyoure 7 years oldso im _ than you（）ayoungerbo

19、ldcolder【分析】我九歲了你七歲所以我比你大【解答】考查形容詞比較級句子中的im 9 years oldyoure 7 years old可知，我比你大，這里在比較年齡，用比較級older（更大的）填空，符合題意a譯為：更年輕的，不符合邏輯b譯為：老的，形容詞原級故選：c【點評】結(jié)合語境，掌握比較級句型，根據(jù)選項的意思，準確作答二完形填空（共1小題）11完形填空the traffic lights are the same in every countrythere are （1）alightstheyre red，（2）aand greenred means（3）byou （4）ccr

20、oss the road now yellow means wait you must wait for the （5）clight and green means （6）b in china and the usa， the drivers drive on the （7）aside of the road in the uk and australia， the drivers drive （8）cthe left side of the roadif you go by car ，（9）c bike or on foot， you must know the （10）b（1）athree

21、btwocfive（2）ayellowbbluecblack（3）agobstopcrun（4）acanbmustcmustnt（5）aredbbluecgreen（6）astopbgocrun（7）arightbleftctwo（8）ainbbehindcon（9）arideboncby（10）atrafficbtraffic rulescsafety【分析】每個國家的交通信號燈都是一樣的有三種燈它們是紅色、黃色和綠色的紅色意思為停止你現(xiàn)在不能過馬路黃色的意思是等待你必須等待綠燈綠色的意思是走在中國和美國，司機在道路的右邊駕駛在英國和澳大利亞，司機在道路的左側(cè)行駛?cè)绻汩_車、騎自行車或步行，

22、你必須知道交通規(guī)則【解答】（1）a考查數(shù)詞three意思為：三個，two意思為：兩個，one意思為：一個句子大意為：有_個交通燈根據(jù)常識，可知有三種故選：a（2）a考查顏色的名詞yellow意思為：黃色，blue意思為：藍色，black意思為：黑色根據(jù)句意大意，可知交通燈是紅黃綠三種顏色故選：a（3）b考查動詞go意思為：走，stop意思為：停止，run意思為：跑可知紅燈表示停故選：b（4）c考查情態(tài)動詞can意思為：能，must意思為：必須，mustnt意思為：禁止根據(jù)句意，紅燈停，表示你不能過馬路，即：禁止過馬路故選：c（5）c考查顏色形容詞red意思為：紅色的，blue意思為：藍色的，g

23、reen意思為：綠色的根據(jù)句意，可知我們必須等待綠燈故選：c（6）b考查動詞stop意思為：停止，go意思為：走，run意思為：跑可知綠燈代表走故選：b（7）a考查方位形容詞right意思為：右邊的，left意思為：左邊的，two意思為：兩個結(jié)合句意，可知在中國和美國，人們靠右駕駛故選：a（8）c考查介詞in意思為：在里面，behind意思為：在后面，on意思為：在上面on the left意思為：在左邊，是固定搭配故選：c（9）c考查介詞ride意思為：騎，其后加a再加bike，構(gòu)成ride a bike騎自行車on意思為：在上面by后直接加交通工具bike，表示騎自行車，符合句意故選：c（

24、10）b考查名詞短語traffic意思為：交通，traffic rules意思為：交通規(guī)則，safety意思為：安全根據(jù)句意可知：你必須知道交通規(guī)則故選：b【點評】結(jié)合文中大意，根據(jù)選項，分析作答三閱讀理解（共2小題）12閱讀對話，判斷下列句子正誤（正確的用t，錯誤的用f）miss fang： boys and girls， this is our new music room lets begin（開始） our music class this is a new piano it sounds（聽起來）nice listen! （dingding!） touch it， jill how

25、does it feel？jill：its hardmiss fang： yes， it is can you play the piano， joe？joe： yes， i can look， miss fang! is that a guitar？miss fang：no its a violin can you play the violin， joe？joe： no， i cant but jill canmiss fang： well done， kids（孩子們）!（1）there is a new music roomt（2）the piano is newt（3）the pia

26、no is softf（4）joe can play the pianot（5）joe can play the violinf【分析】方老師：同學們，這是我們的新音樂室讓我們開始我們的音樂課這是一架新鋼琴，聽起來不錯聽?。ǘ６?）jill，摸摸它感覺怎么樣？jill：很硬方老師：是的joe，你會彈鋼琴嗎？joe：是的，我會看，方老師！那是吉他嗎？方老師：不是是一架小提琴joe，你會拉小提琴嗎？喬：不，我不會但是jill會方老師：干得好，孩子！【解答】本題主要考查判斷正誤（1）t由文中關鍵句boys and girls，this is our new music room可知，有一間新的音樂教

27、室說法正確故答案為：t（2）t由文中關鍵句this is a new piano可知，鋼琴是新的說法正確故答案為：t（3）f由文中關鍵句jill：its hard可知，鋼琴很硬，而不是很軟說法錯誤故答案為：f（4）t由前一句方老師的提問以及joe的肯定回答joe：yes，i can可知，joe會彈鋼琴說法正確故答案為：t（5）f由前一句方老師的提問以及joe的否定回答joe：no，i cant可知，joe不會拉小提琴，而不是會拉說法錯誤故答案為：f【點評】做閱讀題理解文章是關鍵做題時，到文章中找到與題目相關的句子，再根據(jù)描述判斷題目的正誤13請你來閱讀短文，判斷對（t）錯（f） the sun

28、， the moon and the stars are all in the sky we can see the sun in the daytime we can see the moon and the stars at night the sun is much bigger than the moon it gives light and heat（熱） the moon looks bigger than the stars because its much nearer to the earth the light of the moon comes from the sun

29、the stars shines（照亮）with its own（自己的）light they look smaller than the sun and the moon but some stars are bigger than the sun they look small because they are very far away from us（1）we cant see the moon and stars in the daytimet（2）the moon is bigger than the sun and the starsf（3）the stars are very

30、near to usf（4）the light of the stars come from the sunf（5）the sun can give light and heat but the moon can nott【分析】太陽，月亮和星星都在天空上我們可以在白天看見太陽我們可以在夜晚看見月亮和星星太陽比月亮大得多它給予光和熱月亮看起來比星星大很多是因為它離地球要近得多月亮上的光來自太陽星星用自己的光線照亮它們看起來比太陽和月亮要小但是一些星星比太陽要大它們看起來很小因為它們離我們非常地遠【解答】考查判斷正誤（1）t根據(jù)文章關鍵句we can see the sun in the day

31、time we can see the moon and the stars at night可知，我們可以在白天看見太陽我們可以在夜晚看見月亮和星星因此，白天看不見月亮和星星說法正確故答案為：t（2）f根據(jù)文章關鍵句but some stars are bigger than the sun及the sun is much bigger than the moon可知，月亮比太陽小，也比星星小，而不是比它們都大說法錯誤故答案為：f（3）f根據(jù)文章關鍵句but some stars are bigger than the sunthey look small because they are

32、very far away from us可知，星星離我們很遠，而不是很近說法錯誤故答案為：f（4）f根據(jù)文章關鍵句the stars shines（照亮）with its own（自己的）light可知，星星用自己的光線照亮可知，星星自己會發(fā)光，而不是它們的光來自太陽說法錯誤故答案為：f（5）t根據(jù)文章關鍵句it gives light and heat（熱）及the light of the moon comes from the sun可知，太陽可以給我們光和熱但是月亮不行說法正確故答案為：t【點評】做閱讀題理解文章是關鍵做題時，到文章中找到與題目相關的句子，再根據(jù)描述判斷題目的正誤四書

33、面表達（共1小題）14假設你是tom，你正在給你的新筆友bill發(fā)email，請完成這封信，首先介紹你自己，然后介紹你的元旦計劃，注意be going to的正確使用以下內(nèi)容僅供參考：do homework， see a film， play basketball， go to the park， take photos， clean the room，watch tv，要求：1書寫規(guī)范，語法正確；2語句通順，意思連貫；3覆蓋要點，可適當增加；4寫五句話，開頭已給出dear bill，my name is tomnew years day is coming i am going to do

34、a lot of things first， iam going to do my homework next，i am going to see a film and play basketball with my friends then，i am going to the park and take some photos finally，i am going to clean the room and watch tv this is my plan for new years day what about your plan？yours，tom【分析】寫作思路：認真審題，要求給自己的

35、新筆友bill寫一封電郵首先介紹自己，然后介紹自己元旦的計劃，根據(jù)所給詞匯以及部分英語提示，利用自己熟悉的單詞句式，適當發(fā)揮寫作時條理一定要清晰注意人稱用第一人稱單數(shù)i，要正確使用be going to結(jié)構(gòu)當整篇作文寫完，一定要注意仔細檢查重點詞匯：do my homework做我的作業(yè)； play basketball打籃球；take some photos拍些照片重點句型：first，i am going to do my homework首先，我要做作業(yè)this is my plan for new years day這是我的新年計劃【解答】dear bill，my name is to

36、mnew years day is comingi am going to do a lot of thingsfirst，i am going to do my homeworknext，i am going to see a film and play basketball with my friendsthen，i am going to the park and take some photosfinally，i am going to clean the room and watch tvthis is my plan for new years daywhat about your

37、 plan？yours，tom親愛的比爾，我叫湯姆新年快到了我要做很多事情首先，我要做作業(yè)接下來，我要去看電影，和我的朋友們打籃球然后，我要去公園拍些照片最后，我要打掃房間，看電視這是我的新年計劃那你的計劃呢？你的，湯姆【點評】小學階段，英文寫作一般考查學生的語言運用能力，寫作內(nèi)容簡單實用學生必須掌握重要的單詞拼寫以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)寫作時要認真審題，理解題意，根據(jù)要求來寫五判斷（共1小題）15jack and sally are brother and sister they are twins they like to swim and ride bike they like to fly kit

38、es， too they often run with the kites near the river the kites are very high they look very happybut not all of their favorite games are the same jack likes to play football and sally likes to play basketball jack likes to jump high， he thinks its easy， but sally thinks its very hard sally likes to

39、make something， but jack cant sally can sing well and jack can throw the yoyo very well根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（t）誤（f）（ 1 ）jack and sally are brothersf（ 2 ）they like flying kitest（ 3 ）they often run with the kites near the rivert（ 4）jack likes playing basketballf（ 5 ）sally thinks high jump is easyf【分析】杰克和塞莉是兄妹他們是雙胞胎他們喜歡游泳和騎自行車他們也喜歡放風箏他們經(jīng)常在河邊追著風箏跑風箏飛得非常高他們看起來非常開心但是他們最愛的游戲并不都是一樣的杰克喜歡踢足球，塞莉喜歡打籃球杰克也喜歡跳高，