(最新整理)英國文學(xué)史各個(gè)時(shí)期中的文學(xué)流派(英)

1、(完整)英國文學(xué)史各個(gè)時(shí)期中的文學(xué)流派(英)(完整)英國文學(xué)史各個(gè)時(shí)期中的文學(xué)流派(英) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)英國文學(xué)史各個(gè)時(shí)期中的文學(xué)流派(英)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為(完整)英國文學(xué)史各個(gè)時(shí)期中的文學(xué)流派(英)的全部內(nèi)容。british literature

2、in each periodold english and middle englishold english was referred to the period of the english language and english countries。 the earliest form of literature was poetry which spread orally, and the main poet was bards。 when christianity spread to britain, some poems were recorded。 at this period

3、 the most important literature of the british national epic was beowulf written with head blank。old english period（10661500） from the normans conquered england in 1066 to 1,500 years around london dialect became accepted modern english literature, forms of main was ballad， poetry and knight legend.

4、in a few groups in the legend， the british knights of the subject was king arthur and his knights adventure stories， including the green knight and heroes of the marshes which represented the highest achievement in medieval knight legends。 a lot of excellent folk emerged， and the most representative

5、 was the folk singing for hero robin hood 。the most important poet known as the father of english poetry” was the chaucer. the canterbury tales which achieved high artistic accomplishment was his representative works。 he created the double blank poetry. five steps to raise grid was adopted by many b

6、ritish poet。 chaucer written with london dialect laid the foundation of the literary creation， and promoted the development of the english language and literature。during the renaissance british literature developed in poetry, prose， and especially prosperity。the poetry, the new poetic forms like son

7、nets and black verse were introduced to britain. philip sidney was a famous poet。 he wrote many beautiful sonnets， also created one of the earliest poetry a defence of poetry. edmund spenser wrote the fairy queen with spencer method。 shakespeare is not only a drama writer but also a great poet， besi

8、des two poems， two epic and 154 sonnets.english version of authorized version （av) in 1611, not only made great religious significance， but also a great literary works， and made great influence on british language culture。 its simple, easy and clear prose style laid the traditional british prose. a

9、famous philosopher and essayist francis bacon wrote his literary works essays which included 58 essays he published in each period。 drama represented the highest achievement of english literature during the renaissance. main dramatists were christopher marlowe and w。 shakespeare.british literature i

10、n the 17th centurybritish society in the 17th century is one of the severe turbulence. because of the autocratic monarchy and the bourgeoisie, the conflict between the civil war broke out in 1642， and resulted in the glorious revolution in 1688。 the political struggle and the bourgeois revolution id

11、eology were closely connected with the puritan religious struggle. so this period of literature and art showed the development and growth of revolutionary ideas， and had a strong puritan tendency。 two representatives were milton and bunyan. miltons masterpiece paradise lost and bunyans masterpiece t

12、he pilgrims progress were both based on the bible。 the pilgrims progress was an allegory works, which used christian” to the heaven to present mankind pursuing the bright future.british literature in the 18th centurythe 18th century produced a kind of progress trend- the enlightenment。 during this p

13、eriod, the writers and thinkers advocated rational thought。 they thought enlightenment education was the basic method of social transformation. therefore the 18th century was called the ”rational era。 in the field of literature embodied in the eighteenth century was neoclassicism。 representative wri

14、ters were a。pope, r。steele, and j.addison。britains modern fictions and a plenty of influential novelists rose in the mid 18th. pamela written by samuel richardson used the form of epistolary to describe the characters of the psychological activity, which greatly enriched the creation of novels。the v

15、icar of wakefield written by oliver goldsmith was one of the famous sentiment novels in british literature。 laurence sterne broke traditional narrative methods and created tristram shandy， so he was believed to be the forerunner of british modernist literature.daniel defoe was the first realist in b

16、ritish literature。 his masterpiece was robinson crusoe.swift was the famous novelist， who used sharp writing to expose hypocrisy and corruption of the society and the church. his masterpiece was gullivers travels.henry fielding is one of the most outstanding novelists, who contributed to the develop

17、ment of novel in theory and practice for the british. in his masterpiece tom jones, he created many lifelike characters and demonstrated the intricacies of the social contradictions.british literature in the 19th centurythe 19th century british literature mainly included preromantic period and the l

18、ater period of the critical realism novels. black and burns belong to former romantic poets。 blacks masterpiece was songs of innocence and songs of experience。 burns was a famous national poet of scotland. he wrote a lot of poetries for friendship， love， praises and liberty。 among them a red red ros

19、e was widespread.romantic heyday began with william wordsworth and samuel taylor coleridge jointly issued lyrical ballads to the death of george eliot。 the main literary achievements were poetry。 wordsworth， coleridge, and southey who have often been mentioned as the “l(fā)ake poets”， george gordon byro

20、n, percy bysshe shelley and john keats were eulogized as rich revolutionary ideals of freedom and liberty. in the 19th century critical realist writer who had deep sympathy to poor people described the british bourgeois society， and exposed and criticized the bourgeois society。 charles dickens was b

21、ritains most outstanding critical realist who was good at describing the bottom of peoples life and thoughts, ideas， and works， while william makepeace thackeray was good at describing the upper society people。 critical realist female novelist and their representative works: charlotte bronte, emily bronte， mr