2013年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)寫作指導(dǎo)劉利

1、Welcome to my class,Shuangshipu,劉利,2013.3.4,Step 1,Warming-up,Beautiful,Nice,Wonderful,多彩雙中,七彩鳳縣,Great,Step2,解題指導(dǎo),Teaching aims,中考復(fù)習(xí)專題指導(dǎo)： 1.“完形填空”題方法解析。 2.“書面表達(dá)”解題指導(dǎo),I. 完形填空例題(1,Someone says : “Time is money .” But I think time is _1_ important than money . Why ? Because when money is spent , we can

2、 get it back . However , when time is _2_ , itll never _3_ . That is _4_ we mustnt waste （浪費(fèi)）time . It goes without saying that the _5_ is usually limited（有限的） . Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do _6_ useful . But it is a pity that there are a lot of people wh

3、o do not know the importance of time . They spent their limited time smoking , drinking and _7_ . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8_ . In a word , we should save time . We shouldnt _9_ todays work for tomorrow . Remember we have no time to _10_,1. A.much B.less C.

4、much less D.even more 2. A.cost B.bought C.gone D.bring 3. A.return B.carry C.take D.bring 4. A.what B.that C.because D.why 5. A.money B.time C.day D.food 6. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 7. A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working 8. A.time B.food C.money D.life 9. A.stop B.leave C.l

5、et D.give 10. A.lose B.save C.spend D.take,II. “完形填空”命題與備考,1.完形填空題立足語篇，要求學(xué)生從全文的整體角度去分析、歸納、猜測(cè)，考查學(xué)生的思維能力。 2.注重短語、句型、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成、名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞等語義辨析和語義理解能力的考查,III. 完形填空試題的選文特點(diǎn),1.多數(shù)試題在選材時(shí)考慮材料的教育性、趣味性或?qū)嵱眯浴?2.完形填空命題的短文絕大多數(shù)是以敘事性為主的記敘文。例如：幽默故事、名人軼事、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題、科普知識(shí)等。 3.許多文章或體現(xiàn)了人世間的親情、友情， 或滲透著愛心、友善、真誠(chéng)與關(guān)懷， 或飽

6、含人生哲理，催人奮進(jìn)、給人自信，讀后令人感動(dòng)，使人深受啟發(fā)。 例如,富含哲理例如：07年四川成都完形填空考題中：通過擬人化的手法鑰匙了解鎖的心，所以能順利打開鎖。用來比喻人與人之間的交往要彼此了解，具有哲理性。 這篇短文比喻恰當(dāng)，通俗易懂，適合學(xué)生的水平和生活實(shí)際,IV. 完形填空解題指導(dǎo),1.通覽全文，了解大意。答題時(shí)，應(yīng)先細(xì)讀首句，越過空擋通讀全文，整體理解大意，找出信息詞。 2.綜合考慮，先易后難。通讀全文后，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的位置、前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先確定有把握的答案。第二遍逐個(gè)解決時(shí)，注意后線索的現(xiàn)象。 3

7、.復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏。答案不僅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理。看看這時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢、意義是否連貫、邏輯關(guān)系是否合理,完形填空例題(2) We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is _1_ of all . The Chinese _2_ it “The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall .” It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometres long . It was really very difficult to build su

8、ch a great wall _3_ any modern machines many centuries ago . They _4_ do all the work by hand . It _5_ millions of men hundreds of years to build it . The Great Wall _6_ a history of over two thousand years . The men began to build the first part of it about 2,700 years _7_ . Then Qin Shi Huang made

9、 the men join all the walls together . He thought that could _8_ the invaders from coming into the country . Today the Great Wall _9_ a place of interest . _10_ the Chinese people and the people all over the world come to visit it,A. the longest B. the nicest C. the highest D. the best 2. A. say B.

10、ask C. shout D. call 3. A. no B. not C. without D. nor 4.A.must to B. had to C. have to D. wanted to 5. A. spent B. cost C. took D. used 6. A. had B. have C. has D. having 7. A. ago B. before C. after D. later 8. A. fight B. against C. stop D. beat 9. A. becomes B. has become C. became D. is becomin

11、g 10. A. Both B. Only C. All D. Every,I. 完形填空解題指導(dǎo),1.通覽全文，了解大意。答題時(shí)，應(yīng)先細(xì)讀首句，越過空擋通讀全文，整體理解大意，找出信息詞。 2.綜合考慮，先易后難。通讀全文后，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地位、前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先確定有把握的答案。第二遍逐個(gè)解決時(shí)，注意后線索的現(xiàn)象。 3.復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏。答案不僅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理?？纯催@時(shí)的短文行文是否流暢、意義是否連貫、邏輯關(guān)系是否合理,2012-1-5,I. “書面表達(dá)”命題與備考,書面表達(dá)命題趨勢(shì):

12、1.題材：貼近學(xué)生生活,體現(xiàn)人文關(guān)懷。意義具有一定的教育性。學(xué)生有感而發(fā)。 2.素材：是學(xué)生經(jīng)歷過或可能經(jīng)歷到的，便于學(xué)生寫出真情實(shí)感。 3.題型：如日記、書信、郵件、圖表、通知、看圖寫話等老題材還繼續(xù)沿用,II. 書面表達(dá)考查的要點(diǎn),1.能否根據(jù)提示要求運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞組、句型寫出易懂的短文。 2.短文結(jié)構(gòu)是否有層次、有條理、能否清楚表達(dá)自己的意思。 3.是否能較為準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用語法、詞匯， 拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)基本正確。 4.是否能使用簡(jiǎn)單語句之間的連接成分,使全文內(nèi)容連貫,III.書面表達(dá)中常用的銜接性詞語,1表示時(shí)間順序：first, then, later 2. 表示空間順序：near, next to

13、, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side 3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but, yet, however 4.表示因果關(guān)系：so, because, for, therefore, thus 5.表示目的: in order to(that), so as to, so that 6.表示列舉:for example, such as 7.表示總結(jié)性：in all, in a word, in short,IV. 書面表達(dá)的應(yīng)對(duì)方法 把握好命題，從容去面對(duì),1. 體裁與形式,2.對(duì)考生的要求,體裁： 一般包括記敘文、說明文、和應(yīng)用文,1） 言之有

14、物，切中題意，不漏要點(diǎn)； （2） 語言準(zhǔn)確多樣、繁簡(jiǎn)得當(dāng)； （3） 格式正確，運(yùn)用得體； （4） 邏輯清楚，體現(xiàn)整體性,形式：（1）提供內(nèi)容和情景的提示、提綱短文,2）圖表和漢語提示相結(jié)合的圖表作文,3）圖畫和漢語提示相結(jié)合的圖畫作文,1、認(rèn)真審清題目，切實(shí)把握要點(diǎn),成竹已在胸，動(dòng)筆方是時(shí),例如，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格所給內(nèi)容， 以Advantages and disadvantages of owning a car 為題， 用英語寫一篇80100字左右的短文,人稱：第一人稱 題目：advantages and disadvantages of owning a car 文體：說明問題并闡明觀點(diǎn) 字?jǐn)?shù)

15、：80-100字左右 要點(diǎn)：利、弊各三點(diǎn)，自己的觀點(diǎn),審題,2.審清時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，組織要點(diǎn)語言,1）the most convenient form of transportation Advantages： 2）comfortable 3）success in career,Disadvantages：1）takes up too much space 2）traffic accidents 3）pollute the environment,opinion： the advantages are greater than the disadvantages,審題,時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 人稱：第一

16、人稱 主題：advantages and disadvantages of owning a car 結(jié)構(gòu)：三段式（利、弊、個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),要點(diǎn),there are some disadvantages of owning a car. cars take up too much space. a driver should be careful while driving, or traffic accidents are likely to happen. cars give off poisonous gases which pollute the environment seriously,

17、There are some advantages of owning a car . cars provide people with the most convenient form of transportation. it is comfortable for people to travel in . owning a car can show a persons success in his career,3. 美化語言，提高文章質(zhì)量,I think the advantages are greater than the disadvantages. Im sure the pro

18、blems will be settled in the future,Advantages and disadvantages of owning a car,With the development of modern society，more and more people can afford a car,First,Third,On the one hand,On the other hand,Second,Whats more,However,Despite all the disadvantages,still,Step 3,Sum-up,II. 書面表達(dá) 備考策略,1.掌握、積

19、累一定的句型、習(xí)慣用法等（強(qiáng)化正確意識(shí)）; 2.掌握各種寫作要求，積累一定的范文 （書信、日記、經(jīng)歷、活動(dòng)、介紹， 即：記事、記人、敘述活動(dòng)等）; 3.加強(qiáng)詞、句、文訓(xùn)練（保證用詞準(zhǔn)確，不受漢語干擾）; 4.加強(qiáng)審題謀篇能力的訓(xùn)練; 5.鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造性使用語言，恰當(dāng)發(fā)揮，提高寫作檔次,Homework,Step,作文： 1.Protecting the environment 2. Saving our world or Saving the earth,Goodbye,Thanks,The worlds problems,Natural disasters,Desertification,Pol

20、lution,Endangered animals,寫 人,描寫人物時(shí)，要生動(dòng)具體，例如：1）外表特征：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。2）服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。3）內(nèi)心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。4）感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。5）動(dòng)作描寫：come, go, get,

21、have, take, bring, fetch 等,寫 人 Im glad to introduce myself to you. Im interested in drawing. I want to be a biologist when I grow up. She is a girl of twelve years old. She is tall and slim with big eyes and curly hair,書面表達(dá)中的常用連詞與句式,記事 I visited Xian Zoo with my classmates. He rode his bike to school very fast. On the way we saw crossing the street. Suddenly a car passed by very fast. After we finished our work, we were very happy. When we wanted to go home, it started raining,書面表達(dá)中的常用連詞與句式,介紹某地 Mountain Huashan lies in the east of Shaanxi. It takes you