關(guān)系代詞基本用法

1、Grammar,The Attributive Clause,關(guān)系代詞之基本用法,I. 復(fù)習(xí)：句子成分和句型,主謂賓表， 定狀補(bǔ)同位,1.簡單句 2.并列句=并列分句+并列連詞+并列分句 3. 復(fù)合句=主句+引導(dǎo)詞+從句,三. 什么是從句？句子做成分； I said that I would go there the next day,一. 句子成分,二.句型,_,The function and position of the Attribute: （定語的作用和位置,1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flower

2、s. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in,2. (單個(gè)的單詞作前置定語； 短語或從句作后置定語。,單個(gè)單詞，短語和句子都可以作定語； 起修飾，限定名詞的作用,II The Attribute(定語),Enjoy the picture and answer,What is she? What does she like,She is an English teacher. She likes traveling,句型轉(zhuǎn)換將上述簡單句變?yōu)椴⒘芯浜蛷?fù)合句,she is an English teacher and she likes

3、traveling. she is an English teacher ; she likes traveling,she is an English teacher who likes traveling,_,_,_,最后一句話譯為： 她是一位喜歡旅游的英語老師,III. The Attributive Clause（定語從句） 1. 概念: 在復(fù)合句中， 修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。 被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞,She is an English teacher who likes traveling,定語從句,關(guān)系詞,先行詞,結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+

4、關(guān)系詞+定語從句,She is an English teacher who likes traveling,定語從句,關(guān)系詞,先行詞,結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語從句,關(guān)系詞:1.關(guān)系代詞: 2.關(guān)系副詞,whichwhowhomthatwhose when wherewhy,2.關(guān)系詞的三大作用,1）. 連接主從句 2）. 替代先行詞（關(guān)系詞=先行詞） 3）. 在從句中做成分,意 義,注意：作賓語時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可省,1.The man who/ I met today told me to come back. 2.The girl whom / I met looks like Lily. 3

5、.She is the person that / I want to see. The pen which / you lent me is lost,4.The best work _ Lao She wrote and _ I have read will be made into film. A which; that B that; that C that; / D / ;,總結(jié)：關(guān)系代詞的用法,who,that,which,that,who,that,whom,which,that,whose,whose,怎樣判斷用什么關(guān)系代詞,口訣: 前看先行詞, 辯清人或物 后看從句里, 有無

6、主賓語,Lets do some exercise,1.The girl _is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 3. The girl_ mother is a teacher can speak English very well. 4. I cant find the book _is borrowed from the library. 5. I cant find the book _you lent t

7、o me,who/that,who/whom/that,whose,which/that,that/which,鞏固練習(xí)： 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空,Lets do some exercise,Make sentences with the expressions and pictures,the ship/was the most beautiful in the world at that time,Titanic is the ship _ was the most beautiful in the word at that time,which,Titanic,that,_,the ship

8、 / sank after hitting an iceberg,Titanic,Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting an iceberg,which,_,that,Rose and Jack are the lovers _met on the ship,the lovers / met on the ship,who,that,Rose,Jack,_,Rose,the lady/met Jack on Titanic,Rose is met Jack on Titanic,Jack,the young man /wanted to save Rose,the man /wanted to kill Jack