大學(xué)英語精讀1unit9 answer

1、精品文檔 III . Vocabulary Activities 1. 1. extremely (very) 2. hazard (danger) 3. pollute (make dirty or unfit use) 4. originally (in the beginning) 5. feasibility (possibility of being carried out) 6. survive (continue to live, esp. after coming close to death) 7. atmosphere (the whole mass of air roun

2、d the earth) 8. conclusion (belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning) 9. proceed (continue, esp. after an interruption) 10. conference ( a meeting for discussion) 11. billion (a thousand million) 12. humorous (amusing and funny) 2. Fill in the blanks with notice or pay attention to in thei

3、r correct forms: notice 留心看到注意到Have you noticed she wears a very expensive necklace? pay attention to 將注意力集中到注意, When you drive a car, you should pay attention to drive the lines? 1) If you had paid attention to what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake. 虛擬語氣,與過去相反 2) Mr. Whi

4、te didnt know I was in his office. He was too busy to notice me. 精品文檔精品文檔 3) On the way home from the party Nancy asked her mother if she had noticed anything strange in the way the hostess behaved. if anything strange adj 奇怪的情況 賓語從句 4) “Pay attention to what you are doing,” the teacher said. “You s

5、hould not let your thoughts wander.” 祈使句 let your thoughts(to) wander to 使意動詞后不定式去5) Mrs. Wolfe noticed a great change in her husband when he returned home form a business trip to Europe. 6) Obviously too much attention was paid to the details. Obviously too much attention has been paid to the detai

6、ls. 3. Fill in the blanks with spend, pay or cost: spend 人做主語 + spend + time / money pay 人做主語 + pay + money to cost 物做主語 + cost + money 1) The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her cost me almost sixty Yuan. The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her 定從2) When he was very young Joe of

7、ten wondered why his mother wouldnt spend a penny on herself. 3) Does it cost a lot to have the CD player repaired? 4）Peters aunt is used to a simple way of living. No wonder she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing. 精品文檔精品文檔 used to-prep used to sth / used to doing sth 過去常常做某事I us

8、ed to get up at 6. be used to do I am used to getting up early. 習(xí)慣于No wonder she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing. It is no wonder that she doesnt want to spend so much money on food 主從or clothing. 完整句It is no wonder that you came / were later. it is that / it was that去掉后還可以當(dāng)句子

9、成份去掉 與強調(diào)句型不同,no wonder / small wonder / little wonder 難怪A: They are getting divorced. 單獨使用 B: No wonder. It is no wonder that he got a loan from the bank. 5) Jane paid less than twelve pounds for her shoes. pay money for sth less than 不到I paid less than 200 Yuan for my watch. I paid less than 20 Yua

10、n for my bag. 6) The thief was about to leave the store when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm had been paid for. be about to do 表示將來動作,馬上要做的動作,事情 I am about to get married. The film is about to start. Please, get ready. The guests are about to arrive. 精品文檔精品文檔 he was stopped an

11、d asked ifthe articles under his arm had been paid for. 賓從articles 文章 / 冠詞 / 東西 7) It goes without saying that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema. that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.主從 8) Dicks uncle has to pay for his education as his father has come down in the world. as h

12、is father has come down in the world. 原因狀語從句9) Electricity will probably cost more than it did last year. electricity 電10) In the past few years the factory spent a lot of money improving its working. the factory 相當(dāng)于人稱 sb spend money sth cost sb pay for 為什么支付錢 4. Fill in each of the blanks in the fo

13、llowing sentences with a word or phrase 1) Industrial cities such as Chicago and Detroit have severely have been polluting / have polluted the waters of the Great Lakes. Severelywaters水域 嚴(yán)格地 I want to drink some water. 2）They are studying the feasibility of building a new shopping center outside tow

14、n. 精品文檔精品文檔 3) Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health. reached達到 reach a conclusion / come to a conclusion arrive at a conclusion / draw a conclusion long ago 很久以前conclusionthat smoking is a serious hazard to health. 同位語從句Smoking is a hazard to

15、 health. 4) George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as the Father of His Country. known as 以 聞名/ 被稱之為 George Washington, the first President of the United States, 同位語 5) The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off / emitting a lot of

16、smoke the next morning. The fire giving off a lot of smoke the next morning. 主語補足語He was seen standing at the gate of the library. The fire thatbroke out in the plant during the night 定從plant / factory / mill Dalian Steel Plant 工廠 6) The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite. trans

17、mitted 傳播7) The movie we are going to see is said to be based on the life story of an American general. The movie is said to be based on the life story of an American general. 精品文檔精品文檔 The movie we are going to see 定從general 大眾/ 將軍 8) There are nine planets in the solar system. They are: Mercury, Ve

18、nus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. 9) Supporters of gun control have worked for many years to ban the sale of deadly handguns in American. have worked 努力 10) My native town, which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky. My native townhas now been built

19、 into the sky. 我的老家which was originally rater small, has now been built into the sky. 非限定性定從11) Jinmao Building in Pudong, Shanghai can be seen from miles away, sticking up. sticking up分詞短語做原因狀語 12) The speaker said something about the actors first and then proceeded to talk about the film. 13) We h

20、ad a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology. as to / about debate 討論as towhetherwe should spend so much money on space technology. 賓從 介詞 賓語從句 14) A plate dropped from her fingers and smashed into pieces on the kitchen floor. 精品文檔精品文檔 15) The bad weather set back

21、our building program by three weeks. like dont , I me?” “For one thingTibet 16) “Why wont you go to with , I cant afford it.”flying, and for another 5. Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the words in brackets: 1)Water makes up most of the earths surface.B A構(gòu)成A make up B water. The earths

22、 surface is mostly composed of A構(gòu)成 B由B is composed of A the during driving dangerous roads ice and snow on the make 2)Both Christmas season. 兩者都both and Both Lynne and I like to watch TV series. I like both novels and movies. make driving dangerousmake + O + C adj His words make me very angry. Her C

23、hristmas gift made me very happy. The situation then made her very nervous. The present situation make his very nervous. Such kind of life makes her bored. the drivers during for create roads on and Ice snow the both hazards Christmas season. 3)The youngest child of the family was the only survivor

24、of the earthquake. 精品文檔精品文檔 The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died. survivor of 什么的幸存者He was the only survivor of the car accident. Mr. Wang was the only survivor of the fire. survived in the earthquake -vt survived the earthquake -vi 4)Some streets in American c

25、ities are not safe place to live because of crime. streets 介詞短語做定語Crime makes / has make some streets in American cities unfit to live. 5)The fog resulted in several cars running into each other on the highway. run into O C 分詞做賓補 碰撞Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog.

26、result in = lead to = cause 導(dǎo)致，造成 SARS resulted in the death of many people in the spring of 2003. due to = because of prep 因為 We didnt go to the Zoo due to the bad weather. I didnt go to school because of a high fever. 6)The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to warn that he would turn le

27、ft. 賓從 目的狀語 The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn. The rider of the motorbike stretched out his arm to make a signal for a left turn. rider of 什么的騎行者 精品文檔精品文檔 IV. Enriching Your Word Power 1. accept acceptance guide guidance appear appearance perform performance arriv

28、e arrival propose proposal depend dependence refuse refusal differ difference remove removal disturb disturbance sign signal exist existence survive survivor confer conference insist insistence 2. Complete the following sentences: n + v + er = sb / sth 1) A dressmaker is a person whose job is making

29、 womens dresses and other clothing. 2) A troublemaker is a person who often makes trouble for others. 3) A weedkiler is a chemical for killing weeds. 4) A recordholder is one who holds the record for some achievement. 5) A timekeeper is a person or thing that keeps time. 6) A landowner is a person w

30、ho owns land. 7) A bookseller is a person who sells book. 8) A shipbuilder is a person whose work is building ships. 9) A taxi driver is a person whose job is driving a taxicab. 10) A can opener is a tool for opening cans. 精品文檔精品文檔 Usage. 1.有時形容詞也是以ly結(jié)尾的 2.這些形容詞有指代人的名詞構(gòu)成，表明人具有或應(yīng)刻具有的本質(zhì) 3.其他以ly結(jié)尾的單詞，以

31、時間段的名詞相關(guān)，表示一段時間而描述，每隔一段時間發(fā)生的事情。 4.少數(shù)不與名詞相關(guān)的ly結(jié)尾的形容詞如deadly, lively, lonely, silly 1. The other day I called on Alans cousin, a friendly man who offered me tea and cakes. 2. Cars turn into deadly weapons when they are driven carelessly. 3. My father reads the daily paper at breakfast each morning. 4.

32、 You are so lucky to live here with all this lovely countryside around you. 5. My mother used to tell me it wasnt manly for little boys around you. me it wasnt manly for little 賓語從句做直賓間接賓語6.When David first moved to New York he didnt know anyone and he felt very lonely. felt L lonely P 7.We go and d

33、o the weekly shopping every Thursday. 8.A good- natured motherly woman from the house next door helped me with the baby. good- natured motherlywomanfrom the house next door后置定語前置定語 VI. Structure 1. because + 從句 精品文檔精品文檔 because of prep + 單詞 / 詞組 1)Henry couldnt take part in the sports meet because o

34、f his broken leg. take part in 參加2)We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health. 3)We didnt go to the concert because of the heavy snow. prevent sb from doing sth 某人阻止4)I couldnt fall asleep because of the noise. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人 It

35、was that 是強調(diào)句式 2.what do you think ofbe unfit to do 不適合 怎么樣？ 你以為1) It is rather difficult to pronounce. 不定式做方面狀語，在讀這方面 2) As far as I know it is easy to explain. What about that 什么怎么樣？3) It is as difficult to manage as Henrys. asas像什么，和什么 一樣的 4) It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves. be

36、fit to 適合 5) To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer. 獨立成份 6) It is not possible to see in advance. 3. as far as be concerted 就什么而言 精品文檔精品文檔 1) The earlier the better, as far as I am concerned. theThe 比較級越越比較級 quite arrangement is concerned, we students are this 2) As far as But how about our

37、teachers? satisfactory. we students 同位語關(guān)系 our students 定語3) As far as this method itself is concerned, it is worth trying. The trouble it = method is we dont have enough hands. method itself 同位語本身，反身代詞做同位語，加強語氣The teacher himself said so. The teacher said so. Mary is the typist whom our manager hims

38、elf chose. be worth doing 值This novel is worth reading. This movies is worth watching. nt have enough hands. The trouble is(that)we do賓從4) As far as the ability is concerned, Jim is the right person for the job. 5) The movie is all right as far as acting and music are concerned. But the photography

39、is not so good. worth the price theyre , the house isnt6) As far as structure is concerned asking. VII. Cloze 1. 精品文檔精品文檔 Scientists on Venus are discussing the feasibility 1) of landing a manned flying saucer on Earth, based on 2) information received from a satellite. Their conclusions 3) are that

40、 the planet Earth is unfit 4) for habitation because of its highly polluted 5) condition. For one thing, deadly 6) gases in the atmosphere 7) make it extremely 8) dangerous to breathe. For another 9) the water, also polluted, has become undrinkable. For these reasons, it would be difficult for any o

41、ne to survive 10) these conditions, but the Venusian scientists are determined to proceed with their exploration of the planet Earth. 2) based on 5) polluted condition 過去分詞做定語分詞短語做方式狀語 2. Fill in the missing words Some scientist think that man may not find life pleasant in the world of the future. O

42、thers think that he 1) may not be able to live in it 2) at all. Everyone must know that the world is in danger 3). Here is one example of the problem 4). At one time there were 1300 different 5) plants, trees, and flowers in Holland, but 6) now only 866 remain. The others 7) have been destroyed by m

43、odern man. We are changing 8) the earth, the air and water, and everything that 9) grows and lives. If we continue 10)like this we shall destroy ourselves 11). What will happen in the future 12)? Perhaps it is more important to ask 13) “ What should we do now?” The people 14) who will be living in the world 15) of tomorrow are the young people of today 16). Many of 精品文檔精品文檔 them know tha