句子結(jié)構(gòu)--英語的五種基本句型

1、句子結(jié)構(gòu),英語的五種基本句型,為什么要學(xué)習(xí)英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)？學(xué)好句子結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)好英語的前提,幫助我們學(xué)好其他英語語法知識。 幫助我們寫出正確的英語句子，形成并提高英 語書面表達的能力。 幫助我們正確使用英語單詞，提高單詞拼寫及選詞填空等用詞能力。 有助于我們提高閱讀能力和其他英語應(yīng)用能力,英語的五種基本句型,1、主語系動詞表語 2、主語謂語 3、主語謂語賓語 4、主語謂語賓語賓語 5、主語謂語賓語補語 定語和狀語是句子中的修飾成份，不列 入基本句型中,1、主語系動詞表語,eg Mr. Brown is an English teacher. 主語 系動詞 表語 1). be 動詞 解釋說明主語的性

2、 2). 感官動詞： 質(zhì)或特征等 look, sound,feel, taste, smell等 3).表”變化”的詞： become,get,turn等，還有seem,keep,stay等,1). His parents are in the kitchen now. 2). You looked happy yesterday. 3). This song doesnt sound beautiful. 4). Did your father get angry,主語,系動詞,表語,主語,系動詞,表語,表語,主語,系動詞,主語,系動詞,表語,找出下列句子中的表語： The old man

3、was feeling very tired. A B C D Why is he worried? A B The leaves have turned yellow. A B C D They all became interested in the subject. A B C D She was the first to learn about it. AB C D,2、主語謂語 eg Your father is standing there. 主語 謂語 1）His teacher came in with a book in his hand. The bus started a

4、nd arrived there at eight oclock,Flowers come out in spring. The plane has already left. 5) Is the baby dog sleeping,3、主語謂語賓語 eg I know these people. 主語 謂語 賓語,My brother didnt do his homework. 主語 謂語 賓語 People all over the world speak English. 主語 謂語 賓語 How many new words did you learn last class? 賓語

5、主語 謂語,They dont know who Father Christmas is. Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. The old man said he was ill. You will find it when you get home,4、主語謂語賓語賓語 eg She gave me her telephone number. 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 或： She gave her telephone number to me. 主語 謂語 直接賓語 間接賓語 間接賓語放后面時要在其前加”

6、to” 或 “for,可以跟“to+間接賓語”的動詞有： give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。 1）I showed him the photo yesterday. 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 I showed the photo to him yesterday. 主語 謂語 直接賓語 間接賓語 2) He passed us the papers.,He passed the papers to us,可以跟 “for+間接賓語”的動詞有： buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。 My parents bought

7、me a new bag. 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 = My parents bought a new bag for me. 主語 謂語 直接賓語 間接賓語 2）She cooked us a big meal. 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語,She cooked a big meal for us,1) Shehastaught us Englishfor3years. 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 2) Hisuncleleftsomemoney to him. 主語 謂語 直接賓語 間接賓語 3) Thefatherisshowing theboy howtoplanttr

8、ees. 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 Wouldyoupleasetell me youraddress? 主語 謂語 間接賓語 直接賓語 5) Ill make some cards for them,5、主語謂語賓語賓語補足語 eg They called their daughter Alice. 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補 He found his new job boring 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補 I saw her chatting with Nancy. 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補 I want you to help me with the housework,在此句型中有時可以

9、有“it”作形式 賓語，把真正的賓語放到最后。此時作 賓語的常是動詞不定式“to do”, 動詞的 “ing” 形式或賓語從句，如： I still find it hard to make good friends with her. 形式賓語 真正賓語 We thought it no use doing that. 3) Didnt I make it clear to you that I was not coming,She likes the children to read newspapers 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補 and books in the reading-room.

10、 He asked her to take the boy out of school. 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補 She found it difficult to do the work. 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補 賓語 They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus,1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary. 2.Thedinnersmellsgood. 3.Hefellinlove. 4.Whoknowstheanswer? 5.Shesmiledherthanks. 6.Hehasagreedtohelpthem,7.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal. 8.Hebroughta