2021年4月自考全國(guó)統(tǒng)考綜合英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試題2

1、XX年4月自考全國(guó)統(tǒng)考綜合英語(yǔ)(二)模擬試題2 IV.閱讀理解。認(rèn)真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案，并在答題紙上寫上所選答案的字母。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。） Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points) Passage 1 A _ntury ago, the overwhelming _jority of people in developing countries worked with their hands: on farms, in

2、 domestic servi _, in s _ll craft shops and ( at that time still a s _ll minority) in factories. Fifty years later, the proportion of _nual workers in the American labor for _ had dropped to around half, and factory workers had bee the largest single section of the workfor _, _ up 35% of the total.

3、Now, another 50 years later, fewer than a quarter of American workers _ke their living from _nual jobs. Factory workers still aount for the _jority of the _nual workers, but their share of the total workfor _ is down to around 15%-more or less back to what it had been 100 years earlier. Of all the b

4、ig developed countries, America now has the s _llest proportion of factory workers in its labor for _. Britain is not far behind. In Japan and Ger _ny, their share is still around a quarter, but it is shrinking steadily. To some extent this is a _tter of definition. Data-pro _ssing employees or a _n

5、ufacturing firm, such as the Ford Motor Company, are counted as employed in _nufacturing, but when Ford out-sour _s its data pro _ssing, the same people doing exactly the same work are instantly redefined as servi _ workers. However, too much should be _de of this. Many stu _s in _nufacturing busine

6、sses have shown that the decline in the number of people who actually work in the plant is roughly the same as the shrinkage reported in the national figures. 51. The proportion of factory workers in the workfor _ a _ntury ago was around- A. 15% B. 50% C. 35% d. 85% 52. It can be inferred from this

7、passage that- A. most people in developed countries work with their hands. B. workers in American _nufacturing are not defined _nual workers. C. There are actually fewer factory workers in American industry than has not been reported. D. The proportion of factory workers is seen as a measure of a na

8、tions economy. 53. The number of factory workers in other developed countries-. A. is on the rise B. is decreasing gradually C. has re _ined unchanged D. will surpass that of farm laborers 54. “Servi _ workers” ( in line 8, paragraph 2) most probably refers to-. A. _nual workers in factories B. thos

9、e who _ke their living other than by _nual work C. farm laborers D. craft _en in workshops 55. Which of the following statements best sum _rized the _in idea of the passage? A. Manual workers contribution to capitalist development B. Todays conditions for American factory workers C. Evolutions in la

10、bor for _ over a _ntury in developed countries D. Working people in developed countries Western civilization arose in the Near East and spread eventually to North America and other continents. For two thousand years, however, it had been inti _tely associated with Europe. A mere peninsula of Asia, E

11、urope is, ex _pt for Australia, the s _llest of the continents. Its population, ever counting offshoots overseas, has never been more than a minority of _nkind. Yet it has played a towering role in the world. The extraordinary length and irregularity of its coast linea veritable la _work of bays, in

12、lets, channels, and internal seasand a rich system of riverways brought Europeans close to one another and gave them aess to the rest of the world. Although it is situated in the same latitudes as Canada, Europe has a moderate cli _te and a fairly regular rainfall. The resour _s of the continent are

13、 sufficiently modest to exact effort and forethought and sufficiency ample to reward them. They have neither the luxurian _ that _kes _n lazy and improvident nor the barrenness that _kes him niggardly and takes away his hope. 56. The _in theme of this passage is that-. A. Western civilization arose

14、in the Near East B. Conditions in Europe favored the growth of Western civilization C. The coastline of Europe is a la _work of bays, inlets, channels and internal seas D. Luxurian _ _kes _y lazy and improvident 57. The passage says that- A. Europe and Australia are the s _llest and next s _llest co

15、ntinents, respectively. B. Australia and Europe are the s _llest and next s _llest continents, respectively. C. Asia and Europe are the two s _llest continents. D. Asia is older than Europe 58. Which of the following was not mentioned as one of Europes qualities? A. Conditions were good for shipping

16、 B. Resour _s were neither too plentiful nor to scar _ C. Western civilization arose in the Near East D. The cli _te was not severe 59. The passage implies that-does not have a moderate cli _te. A. Canada B. Australia C. Europe D. Asia 60. The author feels that society progresses best when-. A. cond

17、itions are extremely hard so the people hope to better themselves B. the people can, through their labor, attain a fortable lifestyle C. the people live in luxury D. the gover _ent has a strong but fair leader Part Two (40 Points) V.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。將括號(hào)里提供的詞轉(zhuǎn)換成適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形填入答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。） Complete ea

18、ch of the following senten _s with a (pound) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. (10 points) 61.Cheer up, you are not-to anyone in in _igen _. ( inferiority) 62. The warm and sin _re greeting from Peter was-. (reassure) 63.Such a high pri _ is-to attract large numbers of customers. (like

19、ly) 64. The couple expressed their-thanks to the young _n who had saved their son by donating one of his kidney. ( heart, feel) 65. As she is busy with her own research work, she feels-to give us any help. (power) 66.Because of my-of the time, I got to the destination two hours late. (judge) 67.The-

20、curtains dont go with the old fashioned furniture of the sitting room. ( bright, colour) 68. “ to survive in prison” Nelson Mandela said,” one must develop ways to take-in ones daily life.” (satisfy) 69. The _ns -shocked all those present. (shame) 70.Living in a big house is fortable, but the cleani

21、ng is quite-. (burden) VI.句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。如括號(hào)內(nèi)有特定的要求，請(qǐng)按要求答題。（本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分。） Translate the following senten _s into English (15 points.) 71他說(shuō)他勤奮學(xué)習(xí)不是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，而是為了不辜負(fù)母親的期望。(not so muchas to) 72. 她既不忽視家庭，也不忽視工作，但此刻事業(yè)是一切。（mean） 73在過(guò)去的20年里中國(guó)使成千上萬(wàn)的人擺脫了貧困。 74 她越激動(dòng)就越難以把自己的思想用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)。 75只要能按期

22、完成，有誰(shuí)來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作并不重要。（meet the deadline） VII.作文。根據(jù)所學(xué)的一篇課文，寫出150字的短文。（本大題要求寫成短文形式。15分） Write a short position of about 150 words based on one of the texts. (15 points) What is culture shock? What is it caused by and what are the _jor symptoms? 綜合英語(yǔ)(二)模擬 _及解析 I. 語(yǔ)法、詞匯。本大題共25小題，每小題1分， 共25分。 1. D 2.D 3. B 4.

23、 C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12.D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C II.完形填空。本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分。 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D III.難句釋義。本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45.

24、C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D IV.閱讀理解。本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B Part Two (40 Points) V.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。 1. inferior 62. reassuring 63. unlikely 64. heartfelt 65. powerless 2. reassuring 66. misjudgment 67. bright-colored 68. satisfact

25、ion 69. shamelessness 70. burdensome VI.句子翻譯。本大題共5小題，每小題3分，共15分。 71. He said he worked diligently not so much to fulfill his dreams as to live up to his mothers expectations. 72. She neglects neither her family nor her work. But at the moment her career means everything to her. 73. In the past 20 ye

26、ars China has sueeded in freeing tens of thousands of people from poverty. 74. The more excited she became, the more difficult it was for her to put across her ideas. 75. As long as we can meet the deadline, it doesnt _tter who is to do the job. VII. 作文。 15分。 Cultural shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all the familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. These signs include a great _ny ways with which we are familiar in the situation of daily life: when to shake hands, how to go shopping, whe