主謂賓賓補結構(最新整理)

1、一英語的五種基本句型結構： s 十 v主謂結構he runs quickly他跑得快。 s 十 v 十 p主系表結構 the story sounds interesting這個故事聽起來有趣。 s 十 v 十 o主謂賓結構 they built a house last year他們?nèi)ツ杲艘凰孔印?s 十 v 十 o1 十 o2主謂雙賓結構 he offered me his seat/ his seat to me他把座位讓給我。 s 十 v 十 o 十 c主謂賓賓補結構they found her happy that day 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那天她很高興。i found him out 我

2、發(fā)現(xiàn)他出去了。they named the boy charlie 他們給這個男孩起名為查理。i saw him come in and go out 我見他進來又出去。they felt the car moving fast 他們感到汽車行駛得很快。he found the door of study closed to him 他發(fā)現(xiàn)研究所的大門對他關閉了。說明：s主語；v謂語；p表語；o賓語；o1間接賓語；o2直接賓語；c賓語補足語二賓語補足語：1、定義：the object complement gives more information about the object.顧名思義

3、， 賓補是補充說明賓語，使句子意義完整的句子成分。2、使用場合：verb + object + object complement 3、可以充當賓語補足語的詞和詞組有：(1). 名詞：we made him our monitor. they thought this good advice.they named their daughter jenny.注：充當賓語補足語的名詞若表示正式的或獨一無二的頭銜、職位時，前面一般不用冠詞。they elected john chairman of the committee. (2). 形容詞：you should keep your room c

4、lean and tidy. wed better leave the door open.we found the ruins most interesting. (3). 介詞短語he left his bag in the office.we found ourselves in the middle of a desert. (4). 副詞he opened the window to let the fresh air in.i saw him out with his father the day before yesterday.(5). 現(xiàn)在分詞：im sorry to hav

5、e you waiting for so long.i could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.at this moment she noticed the teacher coming in. (6). 過去分詞：when he wake up, he found himself tied to a tree. he raised his voice to make himself heard.i had my watch repaired yesterday. (7). 不定式 或 省略 to 的不定式my mother allowed me

6、 to play games for a while. can you make your car park over there?注：(1).使用不定式作賓語補足語時， 五看（see, watch, notice, observe, look at） 三使（make, let, have） 兩聽（listen to, hear）一感覺（feel） 后接省略 to 的不定式(2).help 一詞后的不定式，可帶 to，也可以不帶 to。4、在復合賓語中，賓語通常為名詞或代詞，但有時也可以用不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或 that 從句來充當。一般情況下，賓補通常緊跟在賓語之后。值得注意的是：

7、think, find, consider, feel, make, take 等動詞應使用先行 it 代替賓語，it 后面應接賓補，而將真正的賓語移到句子的后部i felt it necessary to speak about our shortcomings. i think it very important to attend this meeting.we all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us.注意：在這種結構中，賓語補足語通常為名詞或形容詞；常用于這種結構的動詞有： feel, find, think, make, take

8、, judge, consider 等。【小結】1、賓語補足語是補充賓語的成分，通常置于賓語之后。賓語+賓語補足語=復合賓語。2、可以用作賓補的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。3、能帶賓補的動詞一定是及物動詞。4、主動語態(tài)句子中的賓語在被動語態(tài)句子中是主語，相應的賓補就成為主補。常跟賓語補足語的動詞：第一類, 感官動詞, 所接的賓補可以是不帶 to 的動詞不定式，也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look ati saw him cross/crossing the

9、 road. = he was seen/the road.但句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，不定式的 to 要還原。第二類, 使役動詞，所接的賓補多為動詞不定式或過去分詞。如：let, have, get, make, would like, want 等。this makes people know the importance of protecting the environment. if you are back, will you please make yourself known to me?the machine doesnt work. i must have it repaired

10、 right now.第三類, 含命名意義的動詞，所接的賓補一般是名詞。如：call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider 等。call me joe, please.she was elected president of the company.第四類,v. + sb. + to do sth. 結構中的動詞，所接的賓補一般是不定式。這類動詞有：advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remin

11、d, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish, report 等第五類,find, keep, leave 等幾個詞的用法非常靈活，后面所接的賓補可以是形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等。we found it very difficult to solve the problem. how can you keep them waiting for so long?keep the door closed.“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand

12、 once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise de