(完整版)浙江專升本英語2018真題(最新整理)

1、浙江省 2018 年選拔優(yōu)秀高職高專畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入本科學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)一考試英 語請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2. 每小題選出答案后, 用 2b 鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動， 用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。part i reading comprehension (60 marks, 60 minutes)section aformat （共 20 小題，每小題 2 分，共 40 分）directions: there are

2、 4 passages in this part. each passage is followed by five questions. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c, and d. you should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on answer sheet.passage one questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:a u.n. report

3、 says water is in demand around the world as temperatures on earths surface rise and demand grows along with populations. the report was released this week at the world water forum in brasilia. the conference has been described as the worlds largest water-related event.federal district governor rodr

4、igo rollemberg spoke at a panel discussion on tuesday at the forum. he described water shortages as a worldwide problem. the public water supply has less water because of low rainfall as well as fast and disorderly growth in brasilia, which is part of the federal district, rollemberg said. in januar

5、y 2016, after three years of little rain, district officialsbegan limiting how much water people could use. the governments of the federal district and the nearby state of goias also gave $166 million to develop water infrastructure.demand around the world is expected to increase by nearly one-third

6、 by 2050. by then, 5 billion people could be left with poor access to water, the u. n. warned in its 2018 world water development report. to avoid such a crisis, u. n. officials called for nature-based solutions that use or copy natural processes that should be used to increase water availability. t

7、hey said solutions could include changing farming methods so fields keep more moisture and nutrients, collecting rainwater, and protecting wetlands. the officials also proposed reestablishing floodplains and said that plants could be grown on housetops. such proposals will become more important as w

8、ater industries grow.1. who talked about water shortages in brasilia at a panel discussion?a. journalistb. a u.n. officialc. a federal district officiald. an official from the state of goias2. what is among the reasons for less public water supply in brasilia?a. waste of rainwaterb. insufficient rai

9、nfallc. growing plants on the roofsd. development in infrastructure3. what did the federal district government do to deal with water shortage?a. they controlled populationb. they limited water consumptionc. they invested in artificial rainmakingd. they suggested “nature-based solutions”4. what is no

10、t a “nature-based solution”?a. gathering rainwaterb. preserving wetlandsc. sustaining water in soild. building house on floodplains5. whats the main idea of this passage?a. brasilia is facing the problem of water shortagesb. the world has found a solution of water shortagesc. the world is facing the

11、 problem of water shortagesd. a report was released at the world water forum in brasiliapassage two questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:the queen has only given one interview while a sovereign. her true personality remains elusive to the public. however, one thing is clear: queen el

12、izabeth is an introvert. introverts prefer quiet environments and feel energized from spending time alone or with people they know well. they arent necessarily shy, but they do tend to be more reserved and guarded with strangers. fellow introverts will appreciate how draining an average day for her

13、majesty must be.fortunately, the queen has some tricks to make public engagements easier. just like us commoners rely on friends to save us from awkward situations or boring conversations, she subtly signals to her staff when she wants an intervention. if she places her handbag on the table, it indi

14、cates that she wants the event to end in the next five minutes. for more urgent situations, putting her bag on the floor shows that she wants her lady-in-waiting to rescue her immediately.most comfortable in the countryside, the queen has a well-known passion for horses and dogs. there is a scene in

15、 the hit netflix show the crown which reveals a fascinating side of the monarch. while giving jackie kennedy a personal tour of buckingham palace, the two women find themselves bonding over their respective positions as introverted women who have found themselves in the limelight. surrounded by the

16、queens beloved dogs, both women admit they are happiest around animals and that their extroverted sisters would have been much better suited to their public roles.6. the underlined word “draining” (paragraph 1) is the closest in meaning to.a. frustratingb. exhaustingc. demandingd. aspiring7. to be r

17、escued immediately in a public engagement, the queen would.a. end the event within five minutesb. place her handbag on the tablec. wave to her lady-in-waitingd. put her bag on the floor8. in the last paragraph, the underlined expression “the two women find themselves bonding over their respective po

18、sitions” means that the two ladies.a. admire each otherb. help each other in publicc. grow closer to each otherd. show respect for each other9. queen elizabeth and jackie kennedy share the following traits or facts except that.a. both have sistersb. both love animalsc. both enjoy being in publicd. b

19、oth are introverted woman10. the authors attitude can be described as.a. neutralb. criticalc. pessimisticd.subjectivepassage three questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:back when disney products were to be watched, not experienced. walt disney had a vision: a theme park that felt lik

20、e stepping into a magical new place. now, we can finally witness walts first dream. before construction could start, walt needed funding. he and his friend herb ryman put their heads together and mapped our their dream for the disneyland. in just one frenzied 1953 weekends, their idea came to life o

21、n paper - and youll notice both subtle differences from and remarkable similarities to the modern anaheim, california, park.like today, visitors would have entered the park in to a main street usa-type area. the tunnels arent as wide as they were imagined more than 60 years ago, but park-goers are s

22、till greeted with a train passing overhead as they make their way toward the magic. (even with a modern disney map, its tough to find there secret disney park spots you never knew existed.)walt always hoped for a castle as a focal point of the park, but its real-life copy changed from his initial dr

23、eam. the first palace was a sprawling fortress, hiding a massive carousel（ 旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬） beyond its walls. now, sleeping beauty castle has more intricate spires, and king arthurcarrousel takes its spins in fantasyland, behind the palace.walts vision for the mark twain steamboat circling around tom sawyer is

24、land and its pirates lair（ 巢 穴 ） hasnt changed much, though at that point it was called frontier country instead of frontierland. that wasnt the only name change, though. world of tomorrow turnedinto tomorrowland - and eventually lost its rocket. astronauts walked on the moon 14 years after the park

25、 was built, making the rocket to the moon seem out-of-date. meanwhile, true-life adventured lost its first word, while most of the areas took on totally different themes.11. what was walt disneys first dream?a. to build a theme parkb. to draw a map on paperc. to travel in a magic placed. to design a

26、 series of products12. before construction started, walt disney did the following except a. getting fundingb. planning the parkc. drawing the park on paperd. daydreaming with a friend13. which of the following park spots has not changed much since walts vision came to life on paper?a. a main street

27、areab. world of tomorrowc. sleeping beauty castled. true-life adventureland14. how many name changes have been mentioned in this passage?a. oneb. twoc. threed. four15. what is the theme of this passage?a. a tour in disneylandb. walt disneys life storyc. the future of disneylandd. walt disneys first

28、dreampassage four questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:youve made it. you managed to navigate your way through the airport; you breezed throughsecurity; and you successfully boarded the plane. now youre comfortable in your seat in the cabin, and theres even a little bit of elbow roo

29、m, as the flight isnt fully booked for once. with the hassle behind you, you settle in with your neck pillow, pop some kenny g on your ipod, and get ready to spend quality time sleeping on a plane. and youre about to make a huge mistake that will put your health at risk, as reported by travel + leis

30、ure.its not because of kenny g. its the shuteye part. according to medline plus, falling asleep during or takeoff could cause serious damage to your ears. it all has to do with the rapid changes in air pressure in the cabin. if youre awake, a natural response to alleviate pressure on youreardrums du

31、ring takeoff and landing is to “pop” them, to maintain pressure equilibrium. if youre sleeping on a plane, you cant actively work to relax those muscles and release the tension, so you can become susceptible to dizziness, ear infection, eardrum damage, hearing loss and nose bleeds. “a quick change i

32、n altitude affects the air pressure in the ear,” says angel chalmers, a britishpharmacist, via express. “this leads to a vacuum in the eustachian tubes（咽鼓管）which makes the ears feel blocked and sound dull.”keep those eustachian tubes clear and keep those eyes open for at least another few minutes. o

33、pen that book you just bought in the terminal. after all, there are some major advantages to buying your reading material at the airport.16. the underlined sentence “youve made it” (paragraph 1) means that you have managed ?a. to board the planeb. to get a bit of elbow roomc. to get ready to sleep a

34、fter boardingd. to make yourself comfortable after boarding17. what would damage your health when the plane takes off or lands?a. using a neck pillowb. shutting your eyesc. listening to musicd. falling asleep18. the underlined word “alleviate” (paragraph 2) is the closest meaning to ?a. increaseb. r

35、educec. maintaind. escape19. having a vacuum in the eustachian tubes during takeoff and landing could cause unpleasant symptoms to the following body parts except a. the throatb. the nosec. the earsd. the head20. the author suggests that you read a bookduring the plane taking off and landing.a. to a

36、muse yourselfb. to stay awakec. to keep your ears cleard. to make yourself comfortableformat（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）directions: in the following passage, some sentences have been removed. for questions 2125, choose the most suitable one from the list ag to fit into each of the numbered blanks. there

37、are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. mark your answers on answer sheet.whether it is a hotel stay,shopping or dining out, a vacation to paris can be a pricey proposition. but there are plenty of ways to stretch your dollar in the city of lights and have a high-end getaway.ba

38、rkley hickcox，a paris specialist and an owner of local foreigner，a travel consultancy,hasa few tips to help travelers make the most of their parisian getaway.21. the ideal time to visit paris is between november and april, when hotel prices are at their lowest. some high-end properties offer even fu

39、rther discounts if you book a stay several months in advance.22. families traveling to paris should consider staying in a high-end apartment instead of a hotel.ms.hickcox said. “an apartment is less expensive than booking multiple rooms at a five-star hotel, and since you have a kitchen, you can sav

40、e money on food costs by eating in occasionally,” she said.23. paris is known for fine cuisine, but rather than dining at one of the citys renowned restaurants at dinnertime, go for lunch, when the tab will be much lower and the cuisine just as good. “youll find lots of great eateries where you can

41、have dinner with wine for 35 to 50 euros a person.” she said24. mr. hickcoxs favorite way to explore paris is on foot. “you can fully appreciate the citys beauty by walking , and its designed for walkers because there are walking paths and sidewalks everywhere. she said.for longer distances, she sug

42、gested using the citys bike share system, velib. a weeklong pass costs 15 euros, and there are stations everywhere. there is another choice if you are not so much fond of biking. 25., paris subway system. its convenient, and you can buy daily and weekly passes.a. dine outb. eat smartc. try the metro

43、d. stay in a hotele. ditch taxis and carsf. travel at the right timeg. choose the right accommodationssection b （共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. you are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank foll

44、owing the passage. read the passage through carefully before making your choices. you may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on answer sheet.i know this woman who was afraid to tell people what she wanted. she didnt know 26 to s

45、ay no. instead, she got herself tangled in a web of obligation, anxiety. and white lies. she was 27 . 28 recently. i decided id had enough. as an experiment,1 began 29 up for myself,even at the risk of alienating ( 疏 遠(yuǎn) ) everyone and having 30 entire life come down around me.that didnt happen.here i

46、s what i did: i stopped making pretty excuses.sayingno is so much easier. if someone asks me to do something i have zero interest 31 , im polite but honest. the phrase, lm sorry,i didnt think that is really 32 me,” slips out of my mouth faster than some lame excuse.my friends and family didnt mind.

47、33 i stopped people-pleasing, no one cared. a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p.m. i was 34 to hit the gym. i said, sorry, ive got things i want to do tonight. she said. thats fine. maybe another time.learning how to say no has added several extra hours to my days, days 35 my weeks, and w

48、hat feels like months to my years, saying “no” has set me free.a. facingb. toc. herd. ine. forf. whatg. standingh. andi. myj. butk. mel. whenm. onn. planningo. howpart ii integrated testing (共 30 分)section a cloze (共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分)directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage. for

49、each blank there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should choose the one that best fits into the passage. then blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. (20 marks)brazilian zarela mosquera moved to the united states as a teenager. the adjustment to a new place was _36_. mosquera

50、 says she became a bratty teenager, as a result. but it was not just the_37_that affected her behavior. mosquera says there was another major stress in her life at that time: she was the only member of her_38_ who spoke english.“being in a country with my family that doesnt speak spanish and my pare

51、nts dont really speak_39_ , my parents were trying to give me all these responsibilities.” along with spanish and engish, mosquera also speaks portuguese. but there was another universal language she learned to love as a child: art.zarela mosquera connected with drawing and painting while in school.

52、 _40_she mostly dismi ssed art as a path to a career. she says her dad_41_always say, think about the_42_” mosquera did not think he would support the study of_43_ once she went to the college.but, to her _44_it was her parents who suggested just that. they urged her to_45_to technical and liberal a

53、rts schools.” one of them was rhode island school of design, which was like my_46_choice.” risd, as it is called, _47_ mosquera as well. she enrolled in industrial deign.“its basically to design_48_and services. i could be doing something more technical or something more_ 49_ to problem solving. whe

54、ther its_50_out a better way to filter water or developing a type of specific shelter_ 51_refugees for example.mosquera says the course of study was_ 52_ including metal working, woodworking and model making. she says in one class she just drew cubes for an entire month, which led her to a_53_: “wow

55、! do i really want to do this?” but, she says, she _54_ the cube study. and, then she began_ 55 _on more interesting projects.monquera is now a deign strategist for marshall moya design, an architecture and interior design company in washington, d.c.36. a. successful37. a. age38. a. family39. a. spa

56、nishb. importantb. growthb. peersb. englishc. necessaryc. adjustmentc. friendsc. portuguesed. difficultd. educationd. classd. french40. a. sob. moreoverc. andd. but41. a. couldb. shouldc. wouldd. might42. a. timeb. pastc. presentd. future43. a. languageb. artc. technologyd. design44. a. disappointme

57、ntb. surprisec. annoyanced.dissatisfaction45. a. applyb. caterc. adaptd. move46. a. topb. moralc. naturald. popular47. a. failedb. rejectedc. chosed. urged48. a. machinesb. sheltersc. filtersd. products49. a. adjustedb. relatedc. affiliatedd. exposed50. a. figuringb. wipingc. fillingd. ruling51. a. withb. forc. ond. in5