中考英語(yǔ) 直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)1

1、中考復(fù)習(xí)系列 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ),直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ),我們先來(lái)看看什么是直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)？ 請(qǐng)看下面各人所說(shuō)的話： 杰克：我想吃雪糕。 媽媽：瑪麗，你弟弟說(shuō)什么？ 瑪麗：他說(shuō)他想吃雪糕。 大家知道這三人所說(shuō)的話涉及轉(zhuǎn)述的問(wèn)題。那么哪一句是轉(zhuǎn)述的話呢？ 當(dāng)然是瑪麗說(shuō)的話。英語(yǔ)中同樣也有轉(zhuǎn)述。轉(zhuǎn)述的話叫間接引語(yǔ),直接引語(yǔ)”與“引述動(dòng)詞,He said,“Its time for lunch.” “ I like apples,”Tom said. Jack said,“Mike can swim.” 我們把引號(hào)中的句子叫做直接引語(yǔ)，引號(hào)外的動(dòng)詞叫引述動(dòng)詞.如何把直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)呢？如上面的句

2、子可以變?yōu)椋?He said( that) it was time for lunch. Tom said he liked apples. Jack said Mike could swim. 直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)有下列一些注意事項(xiàng)：、時(shí)態(tài)的變化。2、人稱的變化。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化。引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用。、其他變化,直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句時(shí)的變化 “I dont like action films,” Lingling said. Lingling said that she didnt like action films. He said “Im here.” He said that he was the

3、re. Jake said,“There is a good film on tonight.” Jake said that there was a good film on that night. 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一般陳述句時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g 接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，語(yǔ)序不變,直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句的變化He said to the children,“Be quiet,”He told the children to be quiet,He said to Betty“ Stop.” He asked Betty to stop. She said to Tony,“Dont go close t

4、o the bears.” She told Tony not to go close to the bears. We said to them,“Dont make any noise,please” We asked them not to make any noise. 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般轉(zhuǎn)換為 tell sb to do sth或.ask sb to do sth,直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句的變化,She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?” She asked if whether I was interested

5、 in chemistry. Jack said,“Did you know Mike?” Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)要用連詞if或whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是said時(shí)，要變?yōu)閍sked，沒(méi)有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)如：me,him, us,直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句的變化 He asked me,“What are these?” He asked me what those were. Betty asked me “Where are you from?” Betty asked

6、 me where I was from. 總結(jié)：當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,注意事項(xiàng),如果直接引語(yǔ)中的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱、人稱隨主語(yǔ)做適當(dāng)變化 ，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，人稱要隨句子的人稱而變化。 、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化 如果引述動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般推移到過(guò)去時(shí)間，如：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)， 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)表示客觀真理時(shí)，原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如： The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east,” The teacher sai

7、d that the sun rises in the east. 、其他變化：this that these those now then today that day tonight that night herethere yesterdaythe day before tomorrowthe next day come.go,練習(xí)題,1.He said, “please come here again tomorrow.” He asked me 2.He said,“Dont do that again.” He told me 3.He asked,“Where are you to get off,John?” He asked John 4.He asked,“How do you come to school.” He asked me 5.He asked, “Are you a teacher or a student?” He asked me 6.She asked, “Do you see a monkey?” She asked me,to go there again the next day,not to