高中英語(yǔ)句子成分分析36611

1、高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)課件 句子成分和五種基本句型,2017-07-01,練習(xí): 翻譯下面的句子并判斷句子成分 1.太陽(yáng)升起來(lái)了。(rise) 2.她喜歡看書(shū)。 3.他的臉紅了。(turn red) 4. 我給他看我的照片。 5. 他們把門漆成綠色。(paint,練習(xí):翻譯下面的句子并判斷是哪種句型？ 太陽(yáng)從東方升起來(lái)了。(rise) 她喜歡看書(shū)。 他的臉紅了。(turn red) 4. 我給他看我的照片。 5. 他們把門漆成綠色。(paint,The sun has risen in the east. She enjoys reading. His face turned red. I show

2、ed him my pictures. They painted the door green,句子成分,定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ) 次要成分：賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ) 足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ),句子成分,主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ),1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday,主語(yǔ),謂 語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),賓 語(yǔ),同位語(yǔ),狀 語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)（subject）句子說(shuō)明的人或事物 （是一個(gè)句子的主干部分之一,主語(yǔ)表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名詞,代詞,動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)

3、名詞來(lái)充當(dāng).,This year Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. Four is larger than three. To see is to believe. But smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true,找出句中主語(yǔ),The sun rises in the east.（名詞） He likes dancing. （代詞） Twenty years is a short

4、 time in history. （數(shù)詞） Seeing is believing. （動(dòng)名詞） To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主語(yǔ)從句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征,簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ):由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組組成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 復(fù)合謂語(yǔ) 由

5、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞; He can speak English well. He has caught a bad cold. She doesnt seem to like dancing,三)賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)分為直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ).直接賓語(yǔ)指物,間接賓語(yǔ)指人. He gave me some books,間接 賓語(yǔ),直接 賓語(yǔ),please pass me the book. .He bought me some flowers,I like my job. I love you,He wanted to leave here. They enjoyed

6、 playing computer games,四）定語(yǔ)修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或從句,He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54students in our class. Do you known bettys sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home,形容詞,名詞,數(shù)詞,名詞的

7、所有格,動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去分詞,副詞,The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book,五）狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分,I will be back in a while. They are playing on the

8、playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train,I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died,leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. He alway

9、s comes late to school,六）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有些及物動(dòng)詞除了有一個(gè)直接賓語(yǔ)以外， 還要有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的身份和狀態(tài)以補(bǔ)充其意義不足，使句子的意義完整。 這類常用的及物動(dòng)詞有 make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let,I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them,She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself

10、 at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變 成主補(bǔ),I last saw him playing near the river,He was last seen playing near the river,The teacher caught the student cheating in the exam,The student was caught cheating in the exam,We made him monitor,He was made monitor,He

11、pushed the door open,The door was pushed open,七）表語(yǔ),系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征 常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear, look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn, become, get,grow,come,go etc. 系動(dòng)詞不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài). The apple tastes sweet,The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. Im not quit

12、e myself today. Who was the first? He is out of condition. The book is what I need,八）同位語(yǔ) 位于名詞或代詞后面，說(shuō)明它們的性質(zhì)和情況,We young people should respect the old.名詞 He himself will do the experiment.代詞 He is the oldest among them four.數(shù)詞 He told me the news that our team won the game.從句 He told me the news that

13、I am interested in.從句,He went. He went there. He went there yesterday. He went there to see his mother yesterday. He went there to see his mother ill in hospital by bike yesterday,Exercises:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),You are a student. He felt happy today. What you said made me happy. Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? After he finished his homework, he went away. He likes pop music,I stayed awake until 11:30 one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. Anne named