高中英語(yǔ)概要寫作

1、概要寫作,CONTENTS,1,怎么理解概要,概：（） 要：（） 概要：（,概 要,概 括,要 點(diǎn),概括要點(diǎn),2,評(píng)卷老師怎么評(píng),1、本題總分為25分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。 2、評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)所寫概要的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量、確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。 3、詞數(shù)少于40的和多于80的，從總分中減去2分,評(píng)分原則,4、評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)主要從以下四個(gè)方面考慮： (1)對(duì)原文要點(diǎn)的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況； (2)應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性； (3)上下文的連貫性； (4)對(duì)各要點(diǎn)表達(dá)的獨(dú)立性情況,評(píng)分原則,5、拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)重要方面，評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)于交際的影響程度予

2、以考慮。 6、如書寫較差以致影響交際，可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次,評(píng)分原則,3,考生怎么寫概要,概要怎么寫,一、從文體入手，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確把握要點(diǎn) 注意區(qū)分事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)、重要和次要、普遍與特殊、相關(guān)與不相關(guān)、原因和結(jié)果等邏輯關(guān)系。 1. 記敘文：把握六要素who, when, what(event事件), how(process過(guò)程), why 2. 議論文：表明論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論 3. 說(shuō)明文：the topic-what, the reasons-why, the effects-how, the solutions(解決辦法), the conclusion(結(jié)論,概要怎么寫,二、明話題，定順

3、序，找中心句、高頻詞、連詞，列提綱 根據(jù)文章寫作順序(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因), 對(duì)文章進(jìn)行分段，找出各段的中心句和高頻詞以確定要點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)連詞確定要點(diǎn)的主要和次要關(guān)系。最后根據(jù)抄寫原文列出提綱,二.確定要點(diǎn),三.重組要點(diǎn),四.連句成篇,概要怎么寫,一.明確話題,概要怎么寫,概要寫作（滿分25分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed

4、early and get up early, we would be energetic(充滿活力的) the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions(條件). Many of us may have the experiences that w

5、e memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day,概要怎么寫,If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work o

6、r study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit(受益) a lot from it,寫概要,一、判斷文體：

7、_ 二、明話題，定順序，找高頻詞、連詞、中心句，列提綱 話題：_ 順序：_ 高頻詞:_ 連詞:_ 中心句：_ 列提綱：_,議論文,Get up early,原因,getting up early,概要怎么寫,概要寫作（滿分25分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we woul

8、d be energetic(充滿活力的) the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions(條件). Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more qui

9、ckly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day,概要怎么寫,If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up

10、 early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit(受益) a lot from it,概要怎么寫,分析： 論點(diǎn)：_ 論據(jù)：_ _ _ 結(jié)論：_,Getting up ea

11、rly is a good habit and of great importance to people,Memorize more quickly, build our bodies and become much healthier, have time to make a plan, get ready for work or study,Getting up early can benefit us a lot,Getting up early is a good habit. And we attach great importance to getting up early.原因

12、, morning is the most valuable time of a day, so we can have physical training to keep healthy. Besides, getting up early can let us have enough time to program and prepare to finish doing our work or study of the day. In a word, we will benefit a lot from getting up early,It is important to get up

13、early for people. In the morning, people can exercise their bodies through walking to keep healthy. Also, peoples memory will improve. Besides, people can make a good preparation/plan for themselves, so they will have enough time to do everything. In a word, getting up early is beneficial to us,Gett

14、ing up early in the morning is a good habit and very important, because in the morning we can have a better memory, healthier bodies and better preparation for the day. In addition, morning exercise can help us keep healthy. So, it is beneficial to us,范例,People attach great importance to getting up

15、early.(要點(diǎn)1) It enables them to have a better memory, healthier bodies and better preparation for the day.(要點(diǎn)2) If not, people will be busy doing everything. So insist on getting up early which is of great benefit to all people.(要點(diǎn)3,寫概要,一、判斷文體：_ 二、分析,說(shuō)明文,Koalas are unhappy and complaining,Tourists hu

16、gging and taking photos,Being repeatedly awoken,Government bans the practice,Be more kind to animals,寫概要,Koalas are sad and complaining because of tourists hugging and taking photos, which makes them keeping awoken repeatedly. As a result, the government takes measures to ban the practice. So we should be kind to animals,第二節(jié)：概要寫作,注意