江蘇省無錫市2016年中考英語試題含答案解析

1、2016年無錫市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語試題第I卷（客觀題 共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1. Tom wants to study at _ university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. _ do your parentstake exercise, William?Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How

2、 muchC. How soonD. How often3. Could you help me with housework _ you are free today?A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. until4. Weve got everything ready for the picnic.Do you mean I _ bring anything withme?A. cantB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt5. Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepar

3、ed.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious6. Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?A. whyB. whenC. howD. where7. Although he was _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in8.

4、 I cant find the magazine I bought this morning.Well, Jack is reading _ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A. itB. thatC. oneD. some9. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss10. Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a

5、writer from Jiangsu?Of course. _, he is a good friend of my fathers.A. I meanB. That is to sayC. Above allD. Believe it or not11. As the story _, the secret of the castle is discovered littleby little.A. endsB. beginsC. developsD. happens12. Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its

6、not surprising. _. He practises hardest in the team.A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words13. If the weather _ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.A. runs outB. breaks outC. finds outD. turns out14. So you gave her

7、 your mobile phone?_. She said shed return it to me after she had hers fixed.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. With pleasureD. No problem二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to

8、 change my plans, I thought to myself, “We dont have time for this.” So the two words I always said to her were: _15_.The other day, the two of us rode to a _16_ near our home. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily admiring the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly

9、a _17_ look appeared on her face. “Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?”I nearly cried when hearing thisthe pains of a hurried life influenced my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could _18_ her time. I knew I had to make a _19_. I thought of the times when I rushed

10、(催促) my child through life, I began _20_what really matters in life.“You dont have to hurry. Just enjoy it.” I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders _21_. We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, “ I _22

11、_ the last bite for you, Mum,” she said _23_. As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time and in return, she gave me her last bite and _24_ me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life

12、.15. A. Keep quietB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Work hard16. A. stationB. schoolC. officeD. supermarket17. A. worriedB. tiredC. satisfiedD. surprised18. A. wasteB. takeC. spendD. spare19. A. markB. planC. wishD. choice20. A. explainingB. forgettingC. discussingD. wondering21. A. liftedB. relaxedC. turne

13、dD. raised22. A. boughtB. carriedC. savedD. tasted23. A. cheerfullyB. calmlyC. sadlyD. wisely24. A. supportedB. promisedC. remindedD. thanked三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AHow time flies! The 9th graders are going to graduate soon. We invite them to write

14、 about their school memories.Lets share some of them. Ms. RosenName:BritaFavourite memory: Moving to this school last year and meeting new friends.Unpleasant memory: Being the “new girl”.Favourite teacher: Ms. Rosen. I like her interesting classes.Advice: School can be fun if you do your best.Name:J

15、ayFavourite memory: School trips. Singing competitions.Unpleasant memory: Project homework.Favourite teacher: Ms. Williams. She treats every student equally.Advice: Work hard and fun will come.Name:RockyFavourite memory: Meeting new friends. The weekends.Unpleasant memory: Tests.Favourite teacher: M

16、r. Taylor. He helps me with my lessons.Advice: Once you fall behind, keep trying till you catch up.Name:AngelFavourite memory: Being with new people. Fun classes.Unpleasant memory: The loss of a new watch.Favourite teacher: Ms. Rosen. She helped me through hard times.Advice: Hard work brings success

17、.25.Who dislikes tests among the four students?A. BritaB. JayC. RockyD. Angel26. How many of the four students mentioned Ms. Rosen?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.27. What can we learn from the given information above?A. The four students will be in Grade 9 next term.B. The four students do not enjoy

18、 school very much.C. The four students all think its important to work hard.D. Their favourite memories are all about trips.BDo you know that November is National Novel Writing Month (NaNoWriMo)? You can find the NaNoWriMoYoung Writers programme at . It is a challenge to write a 50,

19、000-word novel in one month.The programmebagan in 1999 in San Francisco with only 21 members. Last year, more than 400,000 took up the challenge. The writers can choose what they want to write about. On November 1st, writers visit the website and start to update (更新) their word count. They can commu

20、nicate with other writers there as well. All the writers have to stop writing on November 30th.Itis okay if you have never written a book before. The website provides lesson plans and workbooks for beginners. You can use them to improve writing skills in your novel. Then you can start planning what

21、your novel will be about.Are there any books published from the NaNoWriMoprogramme? Here are a few:l The Night Circus by Erin Morgensternl Water for Elephants by SaraGruenl Entrychats by Cecile DuquenneAre there any young readers who want to join in this programme? If you want, we hope you can write

22、 the best novel. If you have not heard of NaNoWriMo, but you have a good story in mind, join us!28.What can you do in the writing month if you join in the programme? We can visit .We can update the word count. We can publish the new novel. We can choose what to write about.A. B. C.

23、D. 29. According to the passage, Entrychats by Cecile Duquenne _.A. will be publishedB. has already come outC. is the most attractiveD. gets the most attention30. This passage is most probably written to _.A. encourage more young people to join in the programmeB. invite more famous writers to visit

24、.C. publish more wonderful books written by young writersD. encourage more people to communicate with other writersCThere are lots of dangerous and terrible insects in Northeastern India, but the tree-bees are the most terrible. They are killers. Unlike most bees which will sting (叮

25、咬) you only if they are disturbed (打擾), tree-bees will attack you in thousands for no reason. And they will chase (追趕) you for your life.Walking along a dusty road while I was on holiday there last year. I found myself, without the least warning, the centre of such an attack. The air above me sudden

26、ly became thick with bees. Though it was hot, I went cold all over. Until then I had never heard of Indian tree-bees, but I had recently seen a film called “The Angry Swarm”, which was about killer-bees.I began running to the village about half a mile away, but I was soon covered from head to foot w

27、ith bees. I drove them away with my hands, only to make room for others. Each time I opened my mouth for breath, more bees entered my mouth, until it was stung to twice its usual size and I could hardly breathe.When I reached the village, I found some workers building a house. I ran towards them for

28、 help. But as soon as the workers saw the bees with me, they ran for safety at top speed.Soon my eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of brick dust. I pushed myself wildly down into it until my head and shoulders were covered. And then I tried hard to get out of the dust, the angry bees ma

29、de a new attack on me. I was tired out and ran weakly about in circles. Soon I lost my consciousness (意識(shí)).Later I learned that two quick-minded villagers ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded (包圍) me with a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They stayed with me

30、, taking stings out of my body for the next three hours until a doctor came and gave me further treatment.31. What can we infer (推斷) from the second paragraph?A. The temperature went down at that time.B. The air suddenly became thick because of the dust.C. The writer knew Indian tree-bees were the m

31、ost dangerous.D. The writer felt scared when he was surrounded by tree-bees.32. In which order did the following things happen to the writer?a. He tried to drive away the bees but failed.b. He was surrounded with a thick wall of fire and smoke.c. He was tired out and lost consciousness later.d. He w

32、atched a film named “The Angry Swarm”.e. He was attacked by tree-bees while taking a walk.A. e-a-c-b-dB. d-e-a-c-bC. e-b-a-d-cD. d-e-a-b-c33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tree-bees often attack people in large numbers.B. Tree-bees can be driven away by fire and smok

33、e.C. Tree-bees do not give up easily when they attack people.D. Tree-bees will not attack people unless they are disturbed.DThis year the US will honour(紀(jì)念) one of the countrys most famous writersMark Twain (1835-1910). Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Longhome Clemens, but how many k

34、now where the pen name “Mark Twain” came from?The answer shows Clemens colorful early life before he became a writer. “Mark Twain” was the cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms (6 feet) deep. “Twain” is an old-fashioned way of saying “two”. Twain trained

35、as a ship pilot on the Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humourousLife on the Mississippi (1883).The famous river would become an important theme in many of his workswho could forget the journey of the Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book. The Adventures of

36、Huckleberry Finn (1884)?With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful materia

37、l to write about and attract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called “l(fā)ocal colour” because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.This gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876) and its follow-u

38、p The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which many people call “The Great American Novel”.The most amazing invention in the book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young sout

39、hern boy talked so well.34. What does the underlined word “gift” mean in the passage?A. Twains talent for self-teaching.B. Twains “l(fā)ocal colour” writing styleC. Twains good sense of humour.D. Twains experiences as a ship pilot35. According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of H

40、uckleberry Finn?A. The deep social meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.36. Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence. “Twain did not come from the writers background you might expect”?A. At the beginni

41、ng of Paragraph 2.B. At the beginning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.37. What is the passage mainly about?A. Mark Twains career as a great writer.B. Mark Twains interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twains achievements in American literature

42、field.D. Mark Twains life experiences which influenced his writing.第II卷（主觀題 共40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Be polite, Henry. Its rude to _ (指向) at others like that.2. Reading is important, for it can open up an _ (未知的) world to us.3.To my surprise, the 3-year-old

43、 boy can spell those words _ (正確地).4.Sue always has great _ (勇氣) to face difficulties and thats why we all respect her.(B) 根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5.After two hours discussion, they _ (final) reached an agreement.6.Usually TV programme are _ (record) first and sent out later.7. John looks a

44、t his watch from time to time. Why is he so _ (patient)?8. How lucky the _ (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free!五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）1.When night came, they put up a tent _ (keep) warm.2.Mary _ (talk) on the phone, so I just nodded to her a

45、nd went away.3.It is said that a space station _ (build) on the moon.How amazing! But it may take a long time,I guess.4. France is a beautiful country and _ (cover) an area of over 260,000 square miles.5.As soon as he _ (offer) a well-paid job, he called his parents to tell them the good news.6.Hi,

46、Judy. Have you graduated from college?Yes, I _ (study) in Nanjing University for four years.7.The engineer _ (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.8.You cant imagine what difficulty I had _ (express) myself clearly at the beginning.六、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)

47、最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Clothing(服裝) is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about culure.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditional dress. The three coloursred, gold and green, are often used in the cl

48、othing. The first colour represents the blood of millions of people who fought for freedom; the second, rich resources of the African earth; and the third, the grassland of home.Because clothing has strong social meanings, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mista

49、ke to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband (腰帶) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose (寬松的) clothing. The temperat

50、ure there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Today although more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite valuable. This is b

51、ecause it has deep cultural meanings.Traditional Dress in AfricaDifferent coloursl The three most _1_colours used in clothing are red, gold and green.l Different colours_2_ for different things: the blood of freedom fighters, resources of the earth and the grassland of home.Social meaningsl Because

52、clothing has strong social meanings, people have to choose what to wear _3_.l Women in Ghana even wear different waistbands according to how important the event is.Everyday lifel Because the temperature _4_ greatly, clothes are usually loose and comfortable.l Though Western clothes are popular with

53、young people in some areas, traditional clothes are still of great _5_.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）1. 這部紀(jì)錄片有助于我們近距離觀察美國(guó)的學(xué)校生活。This documentary helps us _ the school life in America.2.在去年的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)中，營(yíng)員們彼此和睦相處。In the summer camp last year, all the members _.3.他們倆都不沉迷于電腦游戲，只喜歡看書。_ computer games. Instead, they like reading.4.假如新能源的使用更加廣泛，環(huán)境污染將會(huì)大為減少。If new energy _, there will be much less pollution.5.自從來到無錫，我們學(xué)校的外教已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了這里的生活。The foreign teacher in our school _ here since he came to Wuxi.6.你能告訴我如此寒冷的天氣將持續(xù)多久嗎？Could