選修7-unit4-語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和課文解析ppt課件

1、Language points,1. Thanks for your letter. It was wonderful to hear from you. hear from sb. = receive a letter or call from sb. 收到某人的信或接到某人的電話 1) I look forward to hearing from you. hear of /about sb. / sth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知 2) Have you hear about the new anticancer drug? 3) I have heard of him,2. I know youre

2、dying to hear all about my life here. be dying to do/for sth. 渴望做某事; 迫切想要 e.g. She is dying to go abroad. I am dying for a glass of water,短語(yǔ)： die away die down die off die out die from/of,逐漸消失,逐漸減弱,相繼去世,完全滅絕,因而死,3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is relevant adj. 有關(guān)的; 切題的; 有實(shí)際價(jià)值的 be releva

3、nt to 與相關(guān) 他的國(guó)籍與他是否是一位好律師無(wú)關(guān)。 His nationality isnt relevant to whether hes a good lawyer. relevance n. 有關(guān) 你所說(shuō)的與這主題無(wú)關(guān)。 What you said has no relevance to the subject,is not relevant to,4. Tombers father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the room Tomber的父親Mukap領(lǐng)著我們到

4、了他的房子, 一間低矮竹屋, 屋頂上伸出一簇茅草 1) with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(with+ 賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ)) with + n./pron. + doing ( doing和with后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 即主動(dòng)關(guān)系) He lay there with his eyes looking at the sky. with + n./pron. + done (done 和with后的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 即被動(dòng)關(guān)系) The thief was brought in with his hands tied back,with + n./pron. + to do (動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的, 或

5、將發(fā)生, 未發(fā)生的事。) With all these mouths to feed, he didnt know what to do. With a lot of homework to do, he cant go outing this Sunday. with + n./pron. + prep. phrase The teacher came in with some textbooks under her arm. with + n. /pron.+ adj When he is eating, he doesnt speak with his mouth full of foo

6、d,2). stick out 突出, 伸出, 探出 不要把頭伸出到車窗外。 Dont stick your head out of the car window. stick it/sth. out 堅(jiān)持到底，忍受下去 She didnt like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate. 她并不喜歡這門課，但為了拿證書還是耐著性子 學(xué)完了。 stick to sthdoing sth. 堅(jiān)持; 遵守; 信守 如果你堅(jiān)持真理，你就沒(méi)有什么好怕的。 If you stick to the truth, you have no

7、thing to fear,5. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. adjust 1) Vt. 評(píng)定,6. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. 新鮮的草被在鋪地面上, 而且那兒有 一個(gè)新搭的平臺(tái)以便珍妮和我睡在上面。 1) lay vt. (lay, laid, laid) a. 將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the b

8、ottle on the desk lay sth. aside 把.放在一邊 b. 產(chǎn)卵，下蛋 laylaidlaidlaying 放置; 產(chǎn)卵, 下蛋 lieliedliedlying 說(shuō)謊 lielaylainlying 躺; 位于,lay sth. down 放下; 停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人 lay the table 擺放桌子 If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie,C,7

9、. , even though I could not participate in the conversation. participate 1）Vi. 參加，參與(in)= join in，take part in 我希望大家能積極參與課堂討論和其他活動(dòng)。 I hope that everyone can actively participate in discussions and other activities in classes. 2）Vi. 分享，分擔(dān)（in)=share If only I could participate in your good fortune! pa

10、rticipate in ones sufferings 分擔(dān)某人的痛苦，與某人共患難,8. dry (it) out (使)完全變干; 干透 dry sb. out (為某人) 戒酒 dry up (河流, 井,湖泊等) 干涸；擦干； （資源,才華等）枯竭,耗盡；突然住口, Complete the following sentences with the phrase above. 1)Your clothes will take ages to _. 2)The pool _ in the late summer. 3)_ and listen to me. 4)Water the pl

11、ants often, never letting the soil _. 4)After his third novel, his imagination seemed to _,dry out,dried up,Dry up,dry out,dry up,9. Otherwise they dont waste anything. 1) otherwise conj. or 否則，要不然 你現(xiàn)在該走了，否則就趕不上公共汽車了。 You should go now, otherwise youll miss the bus. 2） but otherwise adv. 除此之外，在其他方面 The rent is high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 除了租金高，這房子在其他方面還是令人滿意的,10. It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family. privilege: 1) a great honour 殊榮 It is a privilege to know you. 2) a special benefit that is available only to particular person. 特權(quán)