九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析

1、【英語】九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習(xí)題 ( 含答案 ) 及解析一、閱讀理解1閱讀與回答問題。cctv reported that every year chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.do we have too much food? of course not. according to the un world food programme,there were 900million hungry people all over the worl

2、d in 2013. about six million children die of hunger every year.so think about it. we should say no to people who waste food every day. an old saying goes,“ every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” it tells us everybody must save food.luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of

3、 saving food. li hong, a waitress in a restaurant in jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son. but many people were by her side and criticized （批評(píng)） the waste of food.what should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? we can do many things to preven

4、t it from happening. here are some tips:dont order too much food in a restaurant. only order as much as you can eat. if you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.dont be too picky （挑剔的）about food. some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.dont keep too much food at home, e

5、specially for fruit and vegetables.（ 1） how many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（ 2） why did li hong lose her job?（3） what should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?（ 4） can you keep too much food at home?（ 5） whats the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （ 1） about 900 milli

6、on（2） because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3） i/we can take the rest of it home.（ 4） no, i/we cant.（ 5） the reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】 【分析】據(jù)聯(lián)合會(huì)世界糧食計(jì)劃署的報(bào)告，2013 年世界上仍然有因此我們不要再浪費(fèi)糧食了。文中給了一些關(guān)于節(jié)約糧食的建議。9 億人在挨餓。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句 there were 900million hungr

7、y people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是 about 900 million細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第二句li hong, a waitress in a restaurant in jiangsu, once lost her jobbecause she took some leftover （剩余的）food home for her son. 可知答案是because shetook some leftover food home for her son.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第第六段if you can t eat all the food you or

8、der, take the rest of it home所以.答案是： i/we can take the rest of it home. 細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段don keept too much foodat home, especially for fruitandvegetables. 可知回答應(yīng)該是：no, i/we cant. 主旨大意。本文講述了世界上有很多人在挨餓，我們不要浪費(fèi)糧食以及節(jié)約糧食的具體做法。故答案是： the reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看

9、懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。2根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。din paris, one freezing winter evening, i was having dinner with my friend, mr. dupin, the famous detective. we had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. dupin opened it. t

10、here stood mr. germain, the chief 警長(zhǎng)） of the paris police.we welcomed him warmly, for he was an old acquaintance （熟人） whom we hadnt seen for a great time.i need your assistance, said germain. i met a case （案件） that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. it is very simple but very strange.“ also

11、, please keep this secret. if anyone found out that i told you this. i would certainly lose my job. ”“ well, then,” said the chief,” i have learned that a very important letter has been stolen fromthe king. we are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house.but who would dare do such a thi

12、ng i cried.the thief, said germain softly, hes a man who darers do many dangerous things. he is oneof the most powerful and important ministers in the government. he is minister danton. ” a lot of times, while minister danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefullysearched the entir

13、e house, room by room. in fact, we examined everything in the house butfound nothing.a month later, dupin asked germain and me to his house. there he took out a letter andhanded it to the chief. we were both very surprised.dupin explained, i know minister danton very well. he could not hide the lett

14、er in any of theusual hiding places. i realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right undereveryones nose, where no one would search for it.then i visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（ 察） better. while wewere chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder s

15、uddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the minister, who is careful and neat.i was sure it was the letter.then i purposely left my gloves behind so i could come back again.the next morning, i hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the minister went to seewhat happened, i stole the letter by repl

16、acing it with a similar one, on it dupin wrote thesewords:your plan was good, but mine was betteras you can see, i took the letter.-based on a story by edgar allan poe（ 1） the underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.a. hobbyb. helpc. habitd. holiday（ 2） who is the best a

17、t solving difficult cases according to the passage?a. the writer.b. mr. germain.c. mr. dupin.（3） dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back exceptd. minister danton.a. wearing his dark glasses when visiting dantons houseb. leaving his gloves purposely behind in dantons housec. hi

18、ring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningd. writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder（4） from the passage we can infer that.a. dupin and danton are also acquaintancesb. dupin and the writer are both detectivesc. danton and the writer are new friendsd. germain and d

19、anton are dangerous enemies【答案】 （1） b（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】本文 述法國(guó)巴黎的著名 探杜 先生的故事。警 因 一個(gè)棘手的案子 杜 幫忙找回國(guó)王 失的一封信，他知道信在部 那里，但是就是找不到。杜 先生去了部 家里，憑著敏 的眼睛 了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信 包，幫助了警 。（1） 猜 。根據(jù)i met a case （案件） that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警 遇到了很麻 的案子 杜 先生幫忙。hobby 好； help 幫助； habit ； holida

20、y假期。故 b。（ 2）推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容in fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和 a month later, dupin asked germain and me to his house. there he took out a letter and handed it to the chief. 可知沒人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個(gè)月后杜 先生找到了，故 c。（ 3） 理解。注意 目： 了得到那封信，杜 先生做了以下事情，除了哪一個(gè)。根據(jù) then i visited him with my da

21、rk glasses on to help me observe（ 察） better. 可知 a 正確；根據(jù) then i purposely left my gloves behind so i could come back again 可知 b 正確；根據(jù) the next morning, i hired a man to fire a gun on the street 可知 c 正確；根據(jù) i stole theletter by replacing it with a similar one, on it dupin wrote these words可知 d 然也是文章內(nèi)容，

22、但是并不是杜 了取得信而做的事情。所以 （4）推理判斷。根據(jù)i know minister danton very well.d。和 i visited him with my dark glasseson以及while we were chatting,可知杜 與丹 部 是熟人。故 a?！军c(diǎn) 】故事 要 扣故事的 索，人物 的關(guān)系，故事的 展和 局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答 注意 中的關(guān) 在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān) 找信息，切忌主 臆斷，憑感 做 3 理解what problems do the teenagers probably have? here is a survey showing

23、their main problems.problemscausesadvicefeelingtoomuchhomework.dont makea plan for study and hobbies. findstressedhaveenoughtime fortheir time to relax as possible as you can.hobbies.gettingtoomuchhomework.bad dothe homework or reading in a correctshortsightedreading and writing habits.way.fightsdon

24、tknow how to get on well makemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. share your problems with them.feeling tired of computergames bad dontbe crazy about computer games. playstudyinfluence.themjust for a short time when you aretired.gettingfathavingmore pocket money touseyour pocket mo

25、ney tobuysnacks.dislikedoing meaningful. spend some timeexercise.every day.do something doing exercise（ 1） how many main problems are there in the survey?a. four.b. five.c. six.d. seven.（ 2） what problems are caused by too much homework?（ 3） if simon is feeling stressed, he should _.（ 4） peter is fe

26、eling tired of study, maybe because he.a. has no close friends b. has no pocket money c. plays too many computer games d. gets fatter and fatter（ 5） _ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.a. doing less homeworkb. playing computer gamesc. learning how to make friendsd. paying no attention t

27、o each other【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） b（4） c（5） c【解析】 【分析】主要講了青少年有的主要問題、起因及建議。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格 feeling stressed、 getting shortsighted 、 fights、 feeling tired of study、 getting fat ，可知一共 5 個(gè)問題，故選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè)feeling stressed too much homework. 和第二個(gè) gettingshortsighted too much homework. bad reading and wr

28、iting habits. 可知太多的作業(yè)導(dǎo)致有壓力和近視，故選 c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第一個(gè) make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知建議是為學(xué)習(xí)和愛好制定計(jì)劃，故選 b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第四個(gè) computer gamesbad influence. 可知電腦游戲的壞影響會(huì)讓學(xué)生厭倦學(xué)習(xí)，故選 c。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格第三個(gè)dont know how to get on well with classmates. 可知不知道怎樣和同學(xué)相處是打架的原因，所以學(xué)習(xí)怎樣交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故選 c。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注

29、意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4閱讀理解its 10 am on a school day morning in shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. as a teacher at the front calls out, yi, er, san, si. the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests; bend their knees, then straighten

30、up. many of the students seem bored.meanwhile, in a primary school in xiangyang, hubei province, students are dancing to pop music. which would you rather do?since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of chinese life. the school in xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so

31、it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas （大媽） ! these aunties dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. but it is good exercise and they are having fun. so, why shouldnt students be allowed to follow their example?we

32、ll, on the internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in xiangyang looked funny. one poster said that calisthenics were old-fashioned and that the organized movements leave no room for personal freedom.fitness is essential for young people. too much study and too much computer time ar

33、e making many young chinese fat and unfit, so its important that they become more active. and being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（ 1） the first paragraph mainly tells us that _.（ 2） the underlined word meanwhile means _in chinese

34、.a. 反之b. 同時(shí)c. 總之d. 幸運(yùn)的是（ 3） how long have morning calisthenics been in chinese schools?a. for 20 years.b. for over 60 years.c. since last year.d. since 1951 years ago.（ 4） what do most people think of dancing in the primary school in xiangyang?a. funny.b. helpful.c. boring.d. hard.（ 5） what is the b

35、est title for the passage?a. after-class activitiesb. colourful school lifec. a history of morning exercisesd. dancing like damas【答案】 （ 1） c（2） b（3） b（4） a（5） d【解析】 【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many of the students seem bored. 可知許多學(xué)生對(duì)早晨已經(jīng)厭倦了，故選 c。（ 2）推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞

36、，所以 meanwhile 意思是同時(shí)，故選 b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)life. 可知自從1951since 1951, morning calisthenics （健身操）have been a part of chinese年，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60 多年的歷史了，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) the school in xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so itlooked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising

37、 damas （大媽） !可知大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選 a。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。故選 d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解on the afternoon of the day that we arrived in xingcheng, we left for qinhuangdao. it was raining heavily while we were on t

38、he highway. i kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. we got to qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. we booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a tv and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.the next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to g

39、et to the beach. policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. the bill of the parking was 20 yuan. i paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. the water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy i could float on the water in order not to get drowned. i taugh

40、t my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that i used it. but my daughter was fascinatedby the sand. she played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. the environment in beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.by the

41、 way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. we visited a shopping street near beidaihe. there were a lot of people, shopping and dining. of course, we had some seafood there too.（ 1） the writer went to beidaihe _.a. by trainb. by busc. by card. by plane（ 2） what do the u

42、nderlined words life buoys mean in chinese?a. 防曬霜b. 救生圈c. 游泳衣d. 游艇（ 3） what was the writers daughter doing while they were swimming?a. taking a walk along the beach.b. having a picnic.c. lying in the sun.d. playing with the sand.（ 4） which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the wri

43、ter booked a room with 300 yuan a night.b. the writers wife is very good at swimming.c. the environment is very clean in beidaihe.d. the writer bad some seafood that evening.（ 5） whats the best title for the passage?a. the trip to beidaihec. the weather in beidaihe【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） d（ 5） a

44、b. the sea in beidaihed. the food in beidaihe【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) i kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. 我把速度保持在每小時(shí)100 公里以下?？芍情_車，即by car，故選 c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句 because none of us could swim.因?yàn)槲覀兌疾粫?huì)游泳，所以買了一些救生圈，故選 b。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but my daughter was fascinated by the sand. she playe

45、d with the sand withall her attention,whichmade us laugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住了。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) of course, we had some seafood there too. 當(dāng)然，我們也吃了一些海鮮，可知是吃了海鮮，故選 d。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中

46、心思想。6閱讀理解i was travelling alone through the uk. to reach places that were off the public transportation map, i bought an old car, which cost most of my money. i couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so i had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.one morning i woke up in my old car on a country roa

47、d in ireland and saw a single house, the water in my thermos （保溫瓶） had gone cold, so i knocked on the door of the house. a womanopened it. i asked her for some hot water. but she wouldnt let me get away with just that! i was invited indoors. she asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with h

48、er family. they filled my thermos before i left.i was greatly moved. and i decided to pass the kindness on. the other day i met a young manwho had been driving around to look for a parking lot. he looked increasingly upset. i was gladthat i was able to point one out to him. his thankful smile was th

49、e hugest reward（獎(jiǎng)賞）forme.（ 1） the writer bought the car in order to _.a. serve the publicb. travel more easilyc. take the trip aloned. save more money（ 2） why did the writer camp in his car?a. he was short of money.b. it was his habit.c. he could have a better rest.d. it would be warmer.（ 3） the wri

50、ter asked the woman for _.a. a mapb. a thermosc. some hot waterd. a light breakfast（ 4） how did the young man feel at last?a. funny.b. upset.c. disappointed.d. thankful.（ 5） whats the main idea of the text?a. travelling alone is interesting.b. sharing food is a pleasure.c. kindness is the sunshine i

51、n life.d. smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） a（3） c（4） d（5） c【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) to reach places that were off the public transportation map, i bought an old car, which cost most of my money. 為了到達(dá)公共交通地圖上找不到

52、的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) i couldnt afford to stay in a hotel, so i had to camp in my car for the rest ofthe trip.可知作者負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車?yán)铮慈卞X，故選a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)i asked her for some hot water. 可知作者和她要熱水，故選c。（ 4）推斷題。根據(jù) i was greatly moved. and i decided to pass the kindness on. 我很感動(dòng)。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即

53、感謝的，故選d。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國(guó)旅行時(shí)，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個(gè)女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動(dòng)，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解for more than six million american children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. some deal with the situation by watching tv. some may hide. but all of them have something in common. they spend part of each day alone. they are called latchkey children. theyre children who look after themselve