中考英語語法專項復習語法五代詞語法考點剖析20190110145

1、 代詞 語法考點剖析 人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞考點一 人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞總表1 mother, father, Lily, Tom人稱代詞主格用作主語或表語，賓格用作賓語。要根據(jù)題干中的提示詞，如2. 等及語境判定應該用哪一人稱。 Where is dad？爸爸在哪兒？ 他在花園里。He is in the garden. 史密斯小姐非常和藹，我們都喜歡她。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her 名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞3 我妹妹喜歡畫畫，這是她的愛好之一。My sister likes painting. Its one of

2、 her hobbies. ？這是你的自行車嗎？Is this your bike 在樹下。自行車)Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行車。我的(No, its her bike. 4反身代詞的固定搭配： learn/teach.by oneself自學 enjoy oneself玩得愉快 dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to隨便吃 for oneself親自by oneself獨自 keep . to oneself 保守秘密 受傷hurt oneself prove oneself證明自己 lose onself in

3、沉迷于；陶醉于 1(2018山東東營東營區(qū)模擬)Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it? He learned it by himself B Ahim herself D Cher Jim, what do you usually do in the evening? (2018山東濟南槐蔭一模)2I usually do homework. mine DBhim Cmy Ahe Is this your English book? 3(2018山東濟南商河二模)No. is in my bag. Myself D BM

4、e CMine A My job gave up teacher in this school, but he used 4(2018山東菏澤巨野模擬改編)Jack to be a when he went abroad. himself Dhis Che Ahim B)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents. 2018北京大興一模5(my DI Cme Amine B)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitab

5、le 2018江蘇南京中考6(for children during school time. theirs D Cthem Athey Btheir Is that your model plane? )7(2018四川南充中考改編Yes, its . My sister sent it to me. mine B Amy our D Cme (20188甘肅白銀中考)There are many good teachers in school. Awe Bhim D themselves Cour 9(2018江蘇鹽城中考)We should protect the earth becau

6、se it is home. Awe Bus Cour Dours 10(2018江蘇揚州中考)Who is the lady in red? Miss Gao. She teaches English. Awe Bus Cour Dours 考點二 指示代詞 this/these, that/those 1this和these用于指距離較近的人或事物；that和those用于指距離較遠的人或事物。 This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.這張圖畫清楚，而那張圖畫不清楚。 2打電話時用this做自我介紹，用that詢問對方是誰。

7、This is Mary speaking. Whos that？我是瑪麗，你是誰？ 3that/those指代上文提到的名詞。 The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天氣比哈爾濱暖) ，避免重復the weather指代(that和多了。 Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please? 2018(貴州安順中考)1Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang. Ait Bthat D those C

8、this 2(2017黑龍江龍東中考改編)As for learning English, students that read a lot can do much better than who dont. Athat Bwhich D Cthose whose 考點三 不定代詞 1some與any Would you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡嗎？ Yes, please.好的，謝謝。 There arent any students in the classroom.教室里沒有學生。 2each與every each可以單獨使用，側(cè)重個別，可以與of連用，指兩者或兩者

9、以上中的每一個，不可以與not連用；every不可單獨使用，側(cè)重全體，不可以與of連用，指三者或三者以上中的每一個，與not連用時，表示部分否定。 Each has his/her good points.每個人都有自己的好點子。 I know every member of your family.我認識你家的每個人。 Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每個人都有機會去上學。 3either與 neither either指兩個人或物中的一個，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither指兩個人或物中一個也不，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 T

10、here are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的兩邊有很多樹。 Neither of the books is good.這兩本書都不好。 4both與all 。none全都”，否定詞是)neither; all“(三者或更多both“兩者都”，其否定詞是 We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我們倆都是學生，但是都不喜歡運動。a little, little, a few, few 5 a a little, a few表示肯定意義， little, few表示否定意

11、義； a little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞， few/few后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。 的用法other, the other, another, others, the others6 用法詞語 詞義 other 泛指其他的跟單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞one. the 兩個人或物中 常構成the other other. 的另一個跟單數(shù)名詞，或跟“數(shù)字another 另一個 復數(shù)名詞”others 的復數(shù)形式 是other泛指另外的人或物或“the 特指一定范圍 the rest相當于the others other 名詞復數(shù)”中的其他所有 復合不定代詞7. 沒有人 nobody anybody任何人

12、somebody 某人 everybody每個人anyone任何人 someone某人 沒有人 no onesomething某事everyone每人 everything每件事 nothing沒有什么 anything任何事 1(2018內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)Money is important, but it cant buy ， especially happiness and health. Aanything Bsomething D everything C nothing 2(2018上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and i

13、s noisy. Aanother Bthe other D other C others 3(2018浙江溫州中考)Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera. AEither BNone D Both C Neither 4(2018湖北黃石中考)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried.Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(

14、事件) Asome; none Bsome; neither D any; neither Cany; none but gives much, so always keep smiling! ，)A smile costs 四川成都中考改編2018(5anything B Asomething everything D Cnothing Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? 6(2018江蘇揚州中考)s up to you. is OK. It AEither BNeither D All Both C 考點四 疑問代詞

15、單詞 詞義 用法 作主語、表語和賓語 who 誰作賓語，是 whowhom 的賓格 誰作定語、主語、表語和賓語，是who的 whose 誰的所有格形式 作主語、表語、賓語和定語 what 什么 作主語、表語、賓語和定語which 哪個 would you like to go shopping with? 1Where D CWhat BAWhich Whom 2 is your e-mail address? . Its AWhoBHow CWhatDWhich 3 coat is more beautiful than yours? Lilys. AWhich B

16、Whose CWho DWhat 考點五 it的用法 1特指上文提到的同一事物。 Wheres your office？你的辦公室在哪里？ Its on the third floor.在三樓。 2指不知性別的嬰兒或人。 Who is the person over there？那邊的人是誰？ It may be the doctor.可能是醫(yī)生。 3指天氣、時間、距離等。 Its about eight oclock.大約8點了。 4在固定句型中作形式主語。 adj.It is(for sb.) to do sth. 是)對某人來說(做某事adj (of sb.) to do sth.(某人

17、)這么做真是太It is. Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事了 做某事的時候了(某人)Its time (for sb.) to do sth.是Its said/believed/reported that. 據(jù)報道/人們認為/據(jù)說It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費多少時間做某事) 從句(一般過去時It is/has been時間段since 自從以來，已經(jīng)有時間了adjto do sth. sb.find/think it. 認為做某事是的某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/ )Boxing Day, the 26th of December,

18、 got name from a time gave boxes of 廣東中考1(2018 who had to work at Christmas. gifts to poor people A its Bits D Cones one 2(2018四川涼山中考)I cant find my English book.Have you seen ？ Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake. Athem; my Bthem; your D Cit; mine it; yours 3(2017安徽中考)Is this iPad yours? Yes. My par

19、ents bought for my language learning. Aone Bit Cother D another 4(2017甘肅蘭州中考)Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? Ait Bthat Cthis Dits 5(2017貴州貴陽中考改編)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives. Athat Bthis Cit

20、 Done 6(2017湖北黃石中考)Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一帶一路) Ait Bthis Cthat Dthese TheReader was quite popular. )It is said that TV program (72017湖北宜昌中考Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday. those D that C them B it AI am planning a trip to Lianyun

21、gang this summer. How is the weather 8(2017江蘇連云港中考) there? Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet. one Cit D Athis Bthat 的用法考點六 one 1one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。One should do ones/his best all the time. 一個人無論何時都應盡最大努力。e who is easy to work with. He is not on 他不是一個容易合作的人。 。2代替上文已出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，其復數(shù)形式是ones？我不喜歡這件毛衣。你能再給我I dont like this sweater. Will you please show me another one 拿一件嗎？ 同類而不是同一個。it特指上下文提到的對象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的同類事物中的一個， Im a little hungry, Mom! (2017山東泰安中考)1 There