人教版英語九年級5-6單元重點(diǎn)

1、What are the shirts made of ?一、重點(diǎn)短 1. be made offrom.由.制成2. be made in.在 .制造3. the art and science fair 與科學(xué)展 會(huì)4. environmental protection 境保 5. be knownfamous for.以 名6. a model plane 機(jī)模型7. on the sides of mountains在山腰8. do sth. by hand手工做9. all over the world全世界10. be good for. 有益11. in the local sh

2、ops在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀?2. avoid doing sth.避免13. in fact事 上14. many other things 多其他的 西15. high-technology products高科技 品16. in all parts of the world在世界各地19. be covered by.被覆蓋20. useto do sth.用來做某事21. go on a vacation to.去度假22. many different kinds of 多不同種 的23.fly a kite放 箏 = fly kites24. the international kite

3、festival國 箏 24. be painted with.被畫上 .25. traditional art傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)26.turn into. 成27. sky lantern孔明燈28. be covered with被所覆蓋29. rise into.升入30. send out 送31. (be) in trouble陷人困境32. bright symbols of happiness幸福的光明象征33. cutting paper剪 34. put. . on.把放到35. Chinese fairy tale一個(gè)神 故事36. Chinese clay art中國泥塑 37.a

4、t a very high heat在高溫下38. the Spring Festival春 39. according to根據(jù)二、重點(diǎn)句子1. What are the shirts made of ? They are made of cotton. 些 衣是什么做的？是棉花做的2. What is the model plane made of? Its made of wood and glass. 個(gè) 機(jī)模型是由什么制成的？是木 和玻璃做的。3. As far as I know , tea plants are grown on the side of mountains.據(jù)我所

5、知茶是在山腰上種植的。4. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.當(dāng)茶葉成熟了，它們被手工采摘下來然后被送去加工。5. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你買的是什么東西，你可能認(rèn)為它們都是那些國家制造的。6. He found it interesting that so many products in the loc

6、al shops were made in China.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象: 在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锞谷挥羞@么多東西都是中國制造的。found it+adj. +that從句7. He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意識到美國人幾乎不可避免的買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。8. Where did you go on vacation? I went to an international kite festival.你去哪里度假了？我去參觀了一個(gè)國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。9. The most common t

7、hings, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.最為普通的東西從紙到陶土再到竹子，都變成了精美的物品。10. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí)，他放天燈來尋求幫助11. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它們是由竹子制成的，并被紙覆蓋住。12. During the spring festival,they are put on windows, doorsand w

8、alls as symbolsof wishes for good luck and a happy new year.春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上作為好運(yùn)和祝福新年的標(biāo)志。13.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very specialkind of clay and thenallowed to air-dry.這些（泥制）作品通過手工用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，之后再自然晾干。14 .It takes several weeks to complete everything.將一切準(zhǔn)備就緒要花好幾個(gè)星期。It takes

9、 (sb. ) some time to do sth.三、重點(diǎn)語法The Passive Voice (被動(dòng)語態(tài))知識概括：英語的語態(tài)共有兩種即主動(dòng)語態(tài)（The ActiveVoice ）和被動(dòng)語態(tài)（The PassiveVoice ）I. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)：II. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)及構(gòu)成1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):助動(dòng)詞 be (am is are)十及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(be有人稱時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化其變化與 be 作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣 )例： Workers make cars. 記?。嘿e變主 , 主變賓 ,by 短語后面跟。謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng),be 后“過分”來使用。2. 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):助

10、動(dòng)詞 be (was were)+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例： The boy made a kite yesterday3. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例： You must look after yourthings. 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be +being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例： I am reading a book.A book is being read (by me).5. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/has +been+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞例： I have returned the book.The book _(by me)6. 一般將來時(shí)：w

11、ill/shall/be going to +be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：I willvisit my uncle next week. My uncle _ _ _next week (by me).口訣：賓變主 , 主變賓 ,by 短語后面跟。謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng),be 后“過分”來使用。II.1. 只有及物動(dòng)詞（ vt. ）才能構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài) ( 不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài) ) ：We often plant trees in spring.Trees are often planted in spring(by us).2. 短 構(gòu)成被 把短 作 整體, 不能將介 或副 掉 .she can tak

12、e care of her sister Her sister can be taken care of (by her).3. 有省去不定式符號“ to ”的主 被 “ to ” 加上：They made me clean the classroomI was made to clean the clssroom (by them).4. 復(fù)合 （雙 ） 的主 被 ，兩個(gè) 都可作被 的主 ，一般來 ，用 接 ，如直接 作主 ， 接 前面必 加上“to ” 或for ：My father gave me a present yesterday. 直 ( 常用的 有g(shù)ive , buy , pa

13、ss, show, bring等 )I was given a present (by my father) yesterday.A present was given to me(by my father) yesterday.5. 將被 主 必 找準(zhǔn) 作的 行者（因 在被 中 作和 行者往往被省略）例： Tea is grown in the south. Farmers grow tea in the south.6. 非 的被 :T to do-to be done: A wild animal zoo is to be built in our cityT v.+ing -v+ be

14、ing done: I dont like being laughed at in the public.四、體 “no matter ” 的用法1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 無 你可能 什么，你可能 那些 品就是在那些國家里被制造。2. No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of coffee.無 何 你有空，你都可以到 兒來喝茶。3. The police wil

15、l find the criminal no matter where he hides himself.無 個(gè)罪犯藏身何 ，警察都會(huì)找到他。4. No matter how tired he was, he went on doing his work.無 他是多么疲 ，他都 工作。When was it invented ?一、短 Its my pleasure.= My pleasure.我的榮幸seem+to+ 原形好像做某事such a great invention如此 大的一 明think of = think about想到，考 in our daily lives在我 的日常

16、生活中in my daily life在我的日常生活中have a point有道理by accident偶然地，意外地over an open fire在篝火上it mentioned that它提到It is said that據(jù) It is believed that人 相信fall into( 去式 fell into)=drop into掉 in the 19th century在 19 世 spread to other countries 播到其他國家at a low price以很低的價(jià)格bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物 到某 all of a sud

17、den突然地less than 少于，不到 more than = over超 o.把翻 成without doubt毫無疑 at that time在那 advise sb (not) to do sth建 某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事start doing sth開始做某事work on sth致力于某事(be) similar to與相似the Olympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)by mistake 地，無意地make a mistake犯 divide .into把分成in the end= at last = finally最后at the same time同 teac

18、h(taught) sb to do sth教某人做某事come up with想出encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事the purpose of的目的stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事dream of doing sth夢想做某事look up to sb. 佩某人look up the word 找 work together一起工作work hard努力工作I want to achieve my dream.我想 夢想My dream will come true.我的夢想會(huì) on a hard floor在 硬的地板上lead to

19、 致leader ，引路人Dont mention it.不客氣，不用 be used for doing sth=be used to do sth被用來做某事be used as被用作be used by sb.被某人使用help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事make a decisionto do sth.=decide to do sth.決定做某事make sb. + adj.使某人怎么 make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth被使 去做某事in this way ，用 種方式二、重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容全解1.some time一段 sometimes有 some times幾次 sometime某個(gè) 候2.one of the worlds favorite drinks世界最受 迎的 料之一.one of 之一，后面的名 用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加S）， 用 數(shù)（一般要加S）；favorite,最喜 的，前面要用“ 的”.3.thousand千 hundred百 million百萬，當(dāng)它 前面有數(shù)字的 候，它 本身不能加S, 當(dāng)它 后面有of的 候它 要加 S，但前面的數(shù)字和后面的of 不能同 存在4.not until直到才 ,I don t go to sle