初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、初中英語(yǔ)八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一 、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)內(nèi)涵(簡(jiǎn)單內(nèi)涵)1.表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.2.表內(nèi)心活動(dòng)感情等eg I dont think you are right.3.描述客觀真理eg Birds fly in the sky.4.表預(yù)定的行為eg The train leaves at 9 具體情況（主要用于下面幾情況）1) 描述當(dāng)前時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這種情景中，句子常帶有表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always , everyday , often , once a week (month

2、, year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是習(xí)慣性的、經(jīng)常性的。例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他們以養(yǎng)鴨為副業(yè)。She doesnt often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常給家里寫(xiě)信，僅一月一封而已。I cycle to work every day .我每天騎自行車(chē)上班。It seldom rains here .這兒很少下雨。2）僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了描述現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，其重點(diǎn)不是

3、強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、或進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能說(shuō)五種外語(yǔ)。That is a beautiful city .那是座美麗的城市。Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。She majors in music .她主修音樂(lè)。All my family love football .我全家人都喜歡足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹總是樂(lè)于助人。3) 陳述客觀

4、事實(shí)、客觀真理。顧名思義，客觀的情況是沒(méi)有時(shí)間概念的；也不會(huì)在意動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)。例如：The sun rises in the east .日出東方。The earth goes around the sun .地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Ten minus two is eight.十減二等于八。Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比聲音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美國(guó)位于太平洋西岸。4) 根據(jù)英文語(yǔ)法規(guī)定，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句

5、的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：Ill tell him the news when he comes back. 他回來(lái)時(shí)，我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談?wù)劶?xì)節(jié)。用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的副詞，除了上面提到的一些表示頻率的以外，常見(jiàn)的還有：now, today , nowadays等等。特殊用法：（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示過(guò)去）1. 用于某些動(dòng)詞(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間。如：I

6、 hear that he got married last month. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。Mary says you told her to come over here. 瑪麗說(shuō)是你讓她到這兒來(lái)的。2. 當(dāng)要陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，有時(shí)即使有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。The story begins in the year 1937. 故事開(kāi)始于1937年?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s外，一律用動(dòng)詞原形。例句：I go to school at

7、6 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?shí)戰(zhàn)演練：I . 改寫(xiě)1）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I like _ (swim).2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother

8、_(like) _(go) shopping.2）用所給的人稱(chēng)改寫(xiě)句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)3）寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式1.第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_II. 用所給動(dòng)

9、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London.2. He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning.3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest.4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it.5. While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy

10、 _(run) up to us.III單項(xiàng)選擇：1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture _ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking4. Sh

11、e _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week.A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come7. Dont smoke until the plane _ off. A.ta

12、kes B.took C.was taken D.is take8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)內(nèi)涵(簡(jiǎn)單內(nèi)涵)1.表過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)eg Suddenly,th

13、e clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情eg I was very thin in my childhood.3.帶有確定的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.具體情況（主要用于下面幾情況）1.主要是用來(lái)描述在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它也可以用來(lái)表示在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。這一點(diǎn)在表達(dá)意義上與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)相同，只是所在的時(shí)間區(qū)域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子里常常有一個(gè)意義較具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。這也是它與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的

14、最大區(qū)別之一。2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示，也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)詞詞末要加-ed（除不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞外）。常和一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , )等等。3.使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在某種意義上說(shuō)就是要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在于過(guò)去的某

15、個(gè)時(shí)候。過(guò)去的時(shí)間概念有兩層意思：一是指現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)間以前的時(shí)間；二是指說(shuō)話、寫(xiě)文章的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前的時(shí)間，在這個(gè)意義上，現(xiàn)在的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)是很小很小的，甚至于小到無(wú)法量化的程度。例如：He got his driving license last month. 他上個(gè)月拿到了駕照。-Wheres Jim? 吉姆在哪里？-He just went out.他剛剛出去。特殊用法（一般過(guò)去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在） (1) 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，由于時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在：I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)I didnt know you wer

16、e so busy我沒(méi)想到你這么忙。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)(2) 表示客氣委婉的現(xiàn)在：I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也許想要些花?！咀ⅰ磕苓@樣有的動(dòng)詞主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。(3) 用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中表示現(xiàn)在：Its time we started. 我們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。Id rather you lived

17、 closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點(diǎn)?！咀ⅰ吭撚梅ㄖ饕糜?its time, I wish, Id rather, if only, as if, as though 等少數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)后接從句的情形，其中有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面的句子還可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示將來(lái)：Id rather you came next Monday. 我寧愿你下周星期一來(lái)。另外表主觀想法的虛擬條件句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在：If I had the money now Id buy a car. 假若我現(xiàn)在有錢(qián)，我就買(mǎi)輛小汽車(chē)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成，即在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed。例句：He was her

18、e just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。He used to smoke a lot, but he doesnt now. 他過(guò)去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很好。He said he

19、 would wait until they came back.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _

20、 good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型變換1 There was a car in front of the house just

21、 now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ h

22、e _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ ora

23、nge in the cup?三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)內(nèi)涵(簡(jiǎn)單內(nèi)涵)1. 要在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生，是“純粹的將來(lái)動(dòng)作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2.表說(shuō)話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性eg Who is going to speak first? 3.按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或命令他人做某事eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.具體情況（主要用于下面幾情況） 主要用來(lái)描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在于未來(lái)的情況。這里所說(shuō)的“將來(lái)時(shí)間”是指“說(shuō)話、寫(xiě)文章那一刻以后的時(shí)間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：1

24、）shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形這種表示方法是說(shuō)，動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生，要在將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生；它沒(méi)有主觀性，是“純粹的將來(lái)動(dòng)作”。例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天沒(méi)空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵達(dá)這里。2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式這種表示方法主要是說(shuō)明 A）“說(shuō)話人的意圖、打算”；B）“某種可能性”。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在倫敦度假。Who is

25、going to speak first? 誰(shuí)先發(fā)言？B) It is going to rain soon .馬上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會(huì)幫我們收集資料嗎？If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西蘭，你會(huì)喜歡上那個(gè)地方的。3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述兩鐘情況：按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：A) The new bridge is to op

26、en to traffic in three days. 新橋三天后通車(chē)。The factory is to go into production before National Day. 這家工廠國(guó)慶節(jié)前投產(chǎn)。B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移動(dòng)通訊工具都不得帶入考場(chǎng)。You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你媽回來(lái)之前你不要出去。4) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（限于某些動(dòng)詞）表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。主要強(qiáng)

27、調(diào)“按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事”。例如：Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下車(chē)嗎？The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飛機(jī)上午十一點(diǎn)起飛。特殊用法（表示將來(lái)的五種常用非時(shí)態(tài)方式）1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、傾向或必須、義務(wù)等。如：She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱麗葉。You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改變。2. “be about to + 不定式”：表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“即將”的意思，但不能和具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：The pac

28、kage is about to come unwrapped. 那個(gè)包快散開(kāi)了。3. “be going + 不定式”：表示按計(jì)劃或安排打算去做某事，或表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。如：We are going to call her this evening. 我們打算今晚給她打電話。My sisters going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。4. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)：主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如：The students are leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。Were having a party n

29、ext week. 我們下星期將開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)。5. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)：表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如：We have a holiday tomorrow. 我們明天放假。The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火車(chē)今晚10:04分開(kāi)。基本結(jié)構(gòu)由 will 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，也可以用 shall 加動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話，我會(huì)在家。Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。T

30、he car wont start. 車(chē)開(kāi)不了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒(méi)法混在一起。練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( )

31、3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Ar

32、e; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please

33、dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

34、二、動(dòng)詞填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）t

35、ired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2 I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3Marys birthday is next Mond

36、ay, her mother _（give）her a present. 4. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.5 I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.6. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.7. Most of us dont think their team _（win）. 四、把下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)1我叔叔今晚要來(lái)。2他沒(méi)有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本書(shū)。4

37、-你爸爸要去釣魚(yú)嗎？-不，他要去游泳。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)內(nèi)涵(簡(jiǎn)單內(nèi)涵)1. 說(shuō)話、寫(xiě)文章的當(dāng)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg They are having a football match. 2.現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.3.表示說(shuō)話人的情感，如贊許、批評(píng)等eg She is often doing well at school. 4.表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg Are you staying here till next week?時(shí)態(tài)詳解主要用來(lái)描述“說(shuō)話、寫(xiě)文章的當(dāng)刻”正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或是“現(xiàn)階段”一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。它適

38、用于下面的情況：1）“說(shuō)話、寫(xiě)文章的當(dāng)刻”正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：They are having a football match .他們正在賽足球。She is writing her term paper. 她正在寫(xiě)學(xué)期論文。Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你聽(tīng)電話。2）“現(xiàn)階段”一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這種情況并不是說(shuō)某個(gè)動(dòng)作在說(shuō)話的那會(huì)兒正在發(fā)生，而是說(shuō)某個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行著，或是重復(fù)地發(fā)生著。例如：He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在為大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試作準(zhǔn)備。How are you get

39、ting along with your new job？ 你那份新工作干得怎么樣？3）表示說(shuō)話人的情感，如：贊許、批評(píng)；喜歡、厭惡等。這時(shí)的動(dòng)作并不是正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，而是表示經(jīng)常性，相當(dāng)于“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”所描述的情況。例如：He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示贊許）他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。She is often doing well at school. （表示滿意）她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)挺不錯(cuò)的。Are you feeling better today? （表示親切）你今天覺(jué)得好一些嗎？One of my roommate

40、s is constantly leaving things about.（表示不滿）我的一個(gè)室友老是亂扔?xùn)|西。Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .（表示不喜歡） 有些推銷(xiāo)員老是敲我家的門(mén),向我們推銷(xiāo)他們的產(chǎn)品。4）表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用于這種情況僅限于少量的動(dòng)詞，如：go , come , leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch( 吃午飯 ) , return, dine ( 進(jìn)餐，尤指晚餐 ) , work , sleep

41、 , stay , play , do , wear( 穿，戴 ) 等。例如：Im dinning out with my friends this evening. 今晚我將和朋友在外面吃飯。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美國(guó)教授要來(lái)作報(bào)告。We are having a holiday next Wednesday. 下周三我們放假。Are you staying here till next week? 你要在這兒呆到特殊用法（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法之表將來(lái)）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要

42、發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)均可表示將來(lái)，區(qū)別是：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng)，并往往暗示一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，則其客觀性較強(qiáng)，即通常被視為客觀事實(shí)，多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況：Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。What time does the train leave? 火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)?基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由 am/is/are 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成 例句：Theyre having a m

43、eeting. 他們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)。Im studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。Youre always interrupting me! 你老打斷我的話!(抱怨)My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丟車(chē)鑰匙。(不滿)Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng))練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get

44、_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.hey are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_ 2Im playing t

45、he football in the playground .(改為否定句)_ 3Tom is reading books in his study . (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_四、行時(shí)態(tài)提高題一.填空題1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7.

46、 Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He _ (do) an experiment now.10. They _(collect) stamps now.二、造句1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)? .I_(sing) an English song

47、.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.五、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)內(nèi)涵(簡(jiǎn)單內(nèi)涵)1.表示過(guò)某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2.用于故事的開(kāi)頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke 3.表示在過(guò)去的未來(lái)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg We left there when its getting dark時(shí)態(tài)詳解主要表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由于它的定義是表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以，句子常帶有一個(gè)表示“過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)可能是短語(yǔ)，詞組，或是一個(gè)從句。也可能是通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表達(dá)這層意思。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在收拾東西去露營(yíng)。What were you doing at eight last night