動(dòng)詞不定式所有短語(yǔ)

1、動(dòng)詞不定式所有短語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié). 固定用法 （ 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ） ：以下是帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式常見(jiàn)搭配 希望做某事 hope to do sth.決定做某事 decide to do sth.同意做某事 agree to do sth.需要某人做某事 need to do sth.使用某物做某事 use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事 can t wait to do 準(zhǔn)備做某事 get/be ready to do 盡力 / 努力做某事 try to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 plan to do sth.不得不 have to do輪流做某事 take one

2、 s turns to do sth.拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth. 告訴某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.請(qǐng)某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事 want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事 agree sb. to do sth. .喜歡 / 想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 help sb. to do sth/help sb.do encourage sb

3、 to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做 It s one s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事例句：lt your turn to clean the blackboard.It s time（for sb.） to do sth. 是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:lt s time for me to go home. It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是（當(dāng) adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用 of）例句 : It is easy for meto learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you

4、 to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. too+adj./adv. to do sth.太.而不能例 : He was to angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/

5、認(rèn)為/ 感到做某事是例 : I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.序數(shù)詞 +to do 第 . 個(gè)做某事例句 :Who is the first to get there? 我不知/忘記了怎么辦。 I didnt know/forgot what to do. 離開(kāi)房間時(shí)不要忘記 / 記住關(guān)燈例句 :Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句：1.l am very sorry to hear that.2.1

6、 am ready to help others.3.1 am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式， 主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀； 樣樣成分都能干， 只有謂語(yǔ)它不敢； 大家千萬(wàn)要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用 it ，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感 官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把 to 甩開(kāi)；疑問(wèn)詞后接上它，賓語(yǔ)從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語(yǔ)不 定式，不定式前加 for sb. ；to 前 not 是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開(kāi)。以下是不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式 （即動(dòng)詞原形 ） 的常見(jiàn)用法 let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 make do sth 使得某人做某事 hear do s

7、th do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事see do sth do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 why not 或why don t you +動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不.？（表示建議）例 ：Why not/Why don t you take a walk? 某人+had better（ not）do某人最好（不）做某事 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can/may /must /should+ 動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式 +動(dòng)詞原形） 助動(dòng)詞 do/does/did/will/would 在構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don t /doesn t /didn t /will not /would not+動(dòng)詞原形 be g

8、oing to + 動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算” 做某事） 常見(jiàn)動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用 -ing 分詞的幾種情況1. 在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.2. They were dancingat nine oclock last night.2. 在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： There is a boy swimming in the river.3. 在 have fun/problems 結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： Wehave fun learning English this term.They had problems gett

9、ing to the top of the mountain.4. 在介詞后面。如： Thanks for helping me.Are you goodat playing basketball ？What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣 ?laminterested in playing football.5. 在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中1.enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事；2.finish doing sth； 完成做某事；3.feel like doing sth想要做某事；4.stop doing sth停止做某事（原來(lái)的事）精選資料，歡迎下載5.forget do

10、ing sth忘記做過(guò)某事；6.go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事（原來(lái)的事）；7.remember doing sth記得做過(guò)某事；8.like doing sth喜歡做某事；9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽(tīng)到/觀看某人做10.try doing sth試圖做某事；11.need doing sth需要做某事；12.prefer doing sth寧愿做某事；13.mind doing sth介意做某事；14.miss doing sth錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事；15.practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事；16.be busy doing sth

11、忙于做某事；17.cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；18.waste time/money doing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做；19.keep sb.doing讓始終/一直做20.stop sb.（from）doing阻止某人做某事21.prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜歡做 A 更喜歡做B22.“do some +doing ”短語(yǔ)如:do someshopping/do somewashing/do somereading/do somepracticing/do some cleaning/do some speaki

12、ng23“ g o doing ”短語(yǔ)去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如： go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing （滑雪 /go boating /go hunting （打獵）1, 在以下這些動(dòng)詞的后面只能接動(dòng)名詞，而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式：suggest 建議 ?finish 完成? stop 停止（做某事） go+ding 去cant help 禁不住 mind 介意 ?admit 承認(rèn) enjoy 喜歡 ?put off 推遲 ?delay 耽誤practise 練習(xí)conside

13、r 考慮 ?miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)escape 逃脫keep 繼續(xù)advise 建議allow 允許permit 準(zhǔn)許avoid 避免2,在下列短語(yǔ)之后也常常使用動(dòng)名詞:insist on 堅(jiān)持be afraid of 對(duì)害怕be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于feel like 想要spend . in 在花費(fèi)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be fond of 喜歡dreamof 夢(mèng)想prevent/keep/stop . . . from 阻止 get/be used to 習(xí)慣于be proud of 感到自豪be tired of 對(duì)厭倦look forward to 感到自豪thank

14、. for 因感謝excuse. . . for 因道歉 succeed i n 在成功dependon 依靠besuitable for 適合于一、用法歸納有的動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用動(dòng)名詞而不能接不定式。如 allow, permit（ 允 許 ）, consider（ 考慮 ）, suggest, advice（ 建議 ）,oman）, suggest, advice（ 反復(fù) ; 不停 ）, finish（ 完 成 ）, imagine（ 想 象 ）, practise（ 練 習(xí) ）, understand（ 明 白 ）, appreciate, enjoy（ 喜 歡 ）, miss（ 錯(cuò)

15、 過(guò) ; 懷 念 ）, prevent（ 阻 止 ）, forbid（ 禁 止 ）, escape（ 避 免 ）, include（ 包括 ）, forgive, pardon, excuse（ 原諒 ）, dislike（ 厭惡 ）, discuss（ 討論 ）, report（ 報(bào)道 ）, admit（ 承認(rèn) ）, mind（ 介意 ）, risk（ 冒險(xiǎn) ）, can t stand（ 不能忍受 ）, burst out（ 突然開(kāi)始 ）, feel like（ 想要 ）, insist on（堅(jiān)持 ）, delay, put off（推遲 ）, give up（ 放棄）, be busy

16、（ 忙于 ）, be worth（ 值得） 等。1. access to 接近,進(jìn)入（某地的）方法；通路 18. relate to 與有關(guān),涉及2. according to按照,依照,視而定 19. see to照看或處理某事物3. be addicted to 沉溺于,對(duì)上癮 2O.stick to堅(jiān)持,不改變或不放棄4. belong to 屬于21.turnto 轉(zhuǎn)向, 求助于, 轉(zhuǎn)而做5. con tribute to 為做貢獻(xiàn),為撰稿 22.used to 習(xí)慣于 ,適應(yīng)6. devote to 獻(xiàn)身，致力于7. due to 因?yàn)?由于而起8. be equal to 與相當(dāng) , 有能力勝任的9.