金版教程一輪人教英語選修

1、.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)16)A2016福建八校聯(lián)考It was a bad time for me. I was low emotionally and tired physically. Probably because of this I hadnt shaved for a few days. Also, because I had been doing some repairs at my daughters house, I was dressed quite scruffily (不整潔地). Boarding the bus to go home, I saw it was alm

2、ost full so I found a rail (扶手) to lean against. Thats when a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and offered me her seat. “Wow！” I thought. Out loud I said, “Do I look that old and tired？” She replied，“ You look like youve had a tough day.” I thanked her sincerely and stayed standing. A m

3、oment later a man rose from his seat at the back of the bus and made his way towards me, squeezing past several people on the way. Then he told me about his addiction problems, asked my advice, and just chatted about life for a few minutes. Then he went back to his seat. Very random！ Watching him go

4、, I also looked at the busload of people between me and his seat. He hadnt chosen to talk to those strangers. He chose to talk to this_stranger,_for whatever it meant to him and whatever comfort it brought him, Why? Thats when it occurred to me. I must have looked like I had been where he was probab

5、ly looked like a man who would understand a difficult life. I was humbled and uplifted at the same time by the realization that even when we are at our lowest we can still help othersif we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.本文講述的是作者在經(jīng)歷了疲憊的一天后，坐公交車回

6、家時(shí)的事情，并從中悟出一個(gè)道理：凡事站在他人的角度思考，會(huì)更好的理解他人。1We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the writer _.Adidnt stay at home every dayBgot along well with his daughterChelped people that he knew wellDfixed something at his daughters答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的第四句話“Also, because I had been doing some repairs at my daughters hous

7、e.”可知，作者在女兒家干一些修理活。2Why did the young woman offer her seat to the writer?ABecause she thought the writer looked very old.BBecause the writer looked very friendly.CBecause the writer looked exhausted.DBecause the writer looked humorous.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句話“You look like youve had a tough day.”可知，

8、那位女士看到作者很疲憊，所以讓座給他。3What can we learn about the man from the third paragraph?AHe lacks confidence in life.BHe maybe takes drugs heavily.CHe felt familiar with the writer.DHe was an acquaintance of the writer.答案：B推理判斷題。由文章第三段中的第二句話“Then he told me about his addiction problems，”可知，那位男士告訴作者他的吸毒問題，希望作者有

9、所建議。4The underlined words “this stranger” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to “_”Athe writer Bthe driverCone passenger Dthe young woman答案：A詞義猜測(cè)題。由文章第三段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，那位男士徑直從車后通過擁擠的人群來到作者身邊求助，而沒有向其他陌生人求助，對(duì)他而言，作者同樣是陌生人。故此處的“this stranger”指代的是作者。1emotionally adv. 感情上；情緒上2tough adj. 艱難的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的3squeeze vt./vi. 擠；壓；榨

10、4random adj. 隨意的；任意的5humble adj. 謙遜的1at the back of 在后面2at the same time 同時(shí)原文：Boarding the bus to go home, I saw it was almost full so I found a rail (扶手) to lean against.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)譯文：上公交車回家時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)車上幾乎滿了，所以我找了一個(gè)扶手斜靠在那兒。仿寫：Hearing_their_teachers_voice,_the pupils stopped talking at once.一聽到教師的聲音，學(xué)生們立即停止

11、講話。B2016福州八中質(zhì)檢The bed should be reserved as a place for sleep, but people tend to read an iPad a lot in bed before they go to sleep.Charles Czeisler, a professor at Harvard Medical School, and his colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read eithe

12、r a paper book or an iPad for four hours before sleep. Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a daylong picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.When subjects read on the iPa

13、d as compared to the paper books, they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.The researchers conclude in

14、todays journal article that given the rise of ereaders and the increasingly widespread use of ethings among children and adolescents, more research into the longterm consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Czeisler and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note：“

15、Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.”However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (過濾) short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical so

16、lution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.本文闡述的是人們?cè)诖采鲜褂秒娮赢a(chǎn)品時(shí)，對(duì)睡眠和人體健康的影響，這一研究仍需進(jìn)一步的深入。5In Charles Czeislers experiment, all the subjects were asked to_.A.sit in a row and receive the strict testsB.have their sleep patterns observed all nightC.read a paper book and an iPad at the sa

17、me timeD.have their blood tested per hour during the trial答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Their sleep patterns were monitored all night.”可知答案。6The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to_.A.feel less sleepy and tired in the day B.fall asleep more easily after readingC.become less energetic the next

18、 morningD.have a lot more melatonin secretion答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)該段第一句及最后一句“.the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion was delayed by an hour and a half.”可推知。7The special software recently developed can_.A.remove the blue light from your devices completelyB.help prevent eyes being harmed by shor

19、t wavelengthC.weaken the harm done by doing nighttime ereadingD.be used in all the ethings widely and safely答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens.”以及“While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users，”可知。8Whic

20、h of the following can be the best title for the text?ANo ereading in bed before sleepBNew software for night ereadersCWrong behaviors before bedtimeDNo games on iPad in bed答案：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)前四段可知，本文論述了晚上看手機(jī)，電腦等電子產(chǎn)品對(duì)身體的不良影響，盡管最后一段提及一種軟件或許可解決這些危害但未得到證實(shí)，故選A。1reserve vt./vi. 保留；預(yù)留2delay vt./vi. 延期；耽誤3consequ

21、ence n. 結(jié)果；影響4urgently adv. 緊急地；緊迫地5logical adj. 邏輯的；理論上的1either.or. 或者或者2compared to 與相比原文：Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.(動(dòng)名詞作主語)譯文：在床上看iPad可能增加了癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。仿寫：Reading_English_aloud_in_the_morning will do you a lot of good.早上朗讀英語會(huì)給你帶來很多好處。.七選五(建議用時(shí)7)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

22、余選項(xiàng)。2016皖南八校聯(lián)考How to Start Your Day Right點(diǎn)擊觀看解答視頻What we do in our day, how we act, and how we react to situations and to people, is equally important to how we start our day. Often, we start our day with a schedule. But less often do we choose to do certain things that will help jumpstart our day.

23、Its important to get our day off to a good start because how we start our day will determine how the rest of the day goes. Here I share some tricks with you to start your day right._1_ Whatever you believe can and will come to pass. Believe that you can accomplish great things and you can reach your

24、 goals, and you will. If you start your day with fear, youre already on a path to ruin the rest of your day.Leave yesterday in the past. Yesterday has come and gone. Too many people do not progress in life because they live in the events of yesterday. _2_ You cannot live it over. You cannot do it ov

25、er. Stop regretting and start living today.Pursue purpose. Every day you live is based upon the days that have already passed. Each day should be a strong pursuit of purpose. _3_ That will last longer than you. Set goals. Start your day with goals that you want to reach. _4_ On your worst days, if y

26、ou keep your goals front and center in your mind, they will push you and pull you forward.Adjust your attitude. We dont feel great every day but we can choose to feel great, look great, and be great with a little adjustment of the attitude. The right attitude will carry you a very long way._5_ABe su

27、re to have faith.BDont make it too difficult to reach.CMake right choices when facing trouble.DThere is nothing you can do to change the past.EStruggle to do something great and meaningful.FYour goals will keep you focused, stable, and clear.GThe right attitude can also change situations to turn in

28、your favor.本文是說明文，介紹的是如何正確合理地開始新的一天。1A根據(jù)下文“Whatever you believe can and will come to pass. Believe that.”中的believe可知。2D根據(jù)本段主題：“Leave yesterday in the past.”可知答案。3E根據(jù)下文中“that”這一關(guān)鍵詞所指代的內(nèi)容可知該空選E。4F根據(jù)該段主題：“Set goals.”可知答案為F。5G根據(jù)該段主題：“Adjust your attitude.”可知答案為G。.語法填空(建議用時(shí)8)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單

29、詞的正確形式。2016嘉峪關(guān)一中質(zhì)檢Have you complained _1_ your family, your boss, or even your life? Maybe everyone has, but after reading this story, you may change your view and treat the world with another attitude.An ass (驢), _2_ (belong) to an herbseller who gave him too little food and too much work, could no

30、t bear the life any longer. So he made a petition (請(qǐng)求) to God, to be released from his present service and provided with_3_ master. After warning him _4_ he would regret doing it, God made him to be sold to a tilemaker. Shortly afterwards, the ass found that he had _5_ (heavy) loads to carry and har

31、der work in the brickfield, and asked for another change again. God, telling him that it would be _6_ last time that he could satisfy his request, made him sold to a tanner (皮革工). The ass found that he _7_ (fall) into worse hands. Knowing his new masters occupation, he said, “It would have been bett

32、er for me either to have been starved by the first owner _8_ to have been overworked by the second. But now I have already been bought by my present owner, _9_ will peel off my skin even after I am dead, and make me useful.”We can see that people with dissatisfaction in a place are not _10_ (like) to find happiness in another.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文通過一個(gè)故事向我們講述了一個(gè)道理：不要抱怨自己所擁有的一切，要珍惜自己擁有的一切。1about考查固定用法。complain about sth.“抱怨，對(duì)某事不滿”。2belonging考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。belong to無被動(dòng)，與邏輯主語“ass”的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)。3another考查代詞用法。根據(jù)語義結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“另外一個(gè)”。4that考查賓語從句。從句中不缺少主語和賓語，也不缺少語義，故填that。5he