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1、八年級英語上冊語法填空綜合分類解析經(jīng)典 一、八年級英語上冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析) 1閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多 3個單詞)。限填 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很傾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _ important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at _(play) compute

2、r games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _ it doesnt mean he is not good at acting. Yang always says, I like to compete with _ (I). Now, Yang is one of the _ (fam

3、ous) actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of 吠?捁潴屲(有影響力的)win) The Most Influentialthe year 2015, Yang _ ( He worked with many stars, _ as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is not good enough

4、, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _(serious),Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear(左耳, said in a talk show. more serious ;such;most famous;wonplaying;for;also;But;myself;【答案】 an【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述楊陽的一些個人基本情況,他長得帥,喜歡游泳和玩電 年末贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。子游戲,在2015 (1)句意:26歲的楊陽在里面扮演了一個很重要的角色。此處泛指一個角色,且 。,故填an

5、important以元音音素開頭,用an (2)句意:他扮演里一個英俊聰明擅長玩電子游戲的大學(xué)生。play玩,動詞,be good at 。playing,擅長做某事,故填doing sth (3)句意:很多人認(rèn)為陽是符合這個角色的最佳人選。引出要介紹的人,用for,對于, 。for介詞,符合題意,故填 (4)句意:像他扮演的角色一樣,他也喜歡游泳和玩電子游戲。分析句子,可知句子完 。alsoalso也,副詞,作狀語,符合題意,故填整,缺少狀語, (5)句意:但是這不意味著他不擅長表演。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but,但是,位于句首 。But首字母大寫,故填 (6)句意:陽總是說,“我喜歡和我自己

6、比賽?!敝髡Z和賓語是同一人,賓語用反身代 。,我自己,符合題意,故填myselfI我,其反身代詞用myself詞, (7)句意:現(xiàn)在,陽是中國最著名的演員之一。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示之一,famous著名的,形容詞,這是一個多音節(jié)形容詞,其比較級只需在其前加 。最著名的,符合題意,故填most famousmost的構(gòu)成,most famous (8)句意:在2015年末,陽贏得了最有影響力的電視演員。描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一 。,故填wonwon般過去時,win贏得,動詞,其過去式是 (9)句意:他和許多明星一起工作,例如張爽,鄧超和劉亦菲。用于舉例,且結(jié)合as,

7、 。such,例如,介詞短語,符合題意,故填such as可知用 (10)句意:他不能更嚴(yán)肅了。此處表示他最嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真,用否定詞+比較級表示最高級, 。more seriousmore serious,符合題意,故填serious嚴(yán)肅的,其比較級是 【點評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意,答題的過程中,注意考慮句型、語法、搭 配、語境等因素,最后得出正確的答案。 2閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?3個單詞)詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(每空不多于 Technology(科技)makes our life easier and better th

8、an before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do _(much) in less time and have fun while doing it. Heres one example. People _( make) letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ the sky. Its called skywriting.

9、 It began in England. In 1922, the _(one) words written in the sky over America were Hello USA. That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. Its difficult _(put) a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on a

10、nd off. _ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If its a _ (snow) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so _ (create) to have romantic time! However, for some peo

11、ple, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _(life). Most believe tomorrows technology comes out right side up! lives ;creative;snowy;butmade;from;first;to put;The【答案】 more 【分析】本文通過介紹用飛機(jī)噴煙霧的科技方法,讓我們了解科技能改變生活?!窘馕觥?(1)句意:科技意味著你可以用更少的時間做更多的事情。根據(jù) in less time可知是比較 。,故填more級,much的比較級是more (2

12、)句意: 人們用飛機(jī)上的煙寫字母。根據(jù)下文 It began in England 可知是過去時,make 。mademade 的過去時是,故填 (3)句意: 人們可以從街上、建筑物上和遠(yuǎn)處看到這些字母。 根據(jù)the sky可知很遠(yuǎn), 。from遠(yuǎn),故填far from,固定搭配,距離 (4)句意:在1922年,第一批寫在美國上空上的字母是 Hello USA。根據(jù) It began in 。,故填first可知此處是序數(shù)詞表示首次,one的序數(shù)詞是firstEngland (5)句意: 向天空傳遞信息很難。 Its difficult to do,固定搭配,做某事很難,故填to 。put (

13、6)句意:風(fēng)吹動字母,飛行員應(yīng)該觀察它們在地上的影子或天空中的形狀 。wind是不 。可數(shù)名詞,故填The (7)句意: 如果是下雪天,飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母,但是我們可以在地面上看到天空中的它們。 day是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語表示天氣,snow的形容詞是 。snowysnowy,下雪的,故填 (8)句意:如果是下雪天,飛機(jī)上的飛行員看不到白色的字母,但是我們可以在地面上可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故是 the pilot in the plane cant see 看到天空中的它們。根據(jù)上文的 。butbut,但是,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 (9)句意: 人們很有創(chuàng)造力,去制作浪漫時光 。are是

14、系動詞其后應(yīng)是形容詞做表語, 。,故填creativecreate的形容詞是creative (10)句意:它能改變他們的生活。根據(jù)形容詞性物主代詞是their可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故 lives。填【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配 等多種用法。 3讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括 3個單詞)。號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same

15、dirty street. There _ (be)old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(樹葉), and you couldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _ (child) looked at the street and decided to do something. _next Monday, she bro

16、ught a bag and _(find) some of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_ (pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (撿起)soda cans and put _(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much _ than before!)

17、(clean The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (種子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. I

18、t only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten your city?)helpminutes a day to_(【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with; help 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個小女孩每天利用等公交車的十分鐘時間把城市街道變成干 凈的。 (1)句意:在公交車站附近到處有舊的瓶子、舊自行車零件和空的易拉罐。時態(tài)是一般 。,故填were過去時,主語bottles是復(fù)數(shù),所以用were (2)句意:孩子們中的一個看看街道,決定做些事情。o

19、ne of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),.之一, 。children的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故填child 。Thethe next Monday下個周一,故填 (3)句意:下個星期一,她拿著一個袋子。 (4)句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊的瓶子要回收。時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用過去式found,故填 。found (5)句意:周二她花費另一個十分鐘撿起舊的瓶子。spend+時間+doing sth.花費時間做某 。picking事,所以用picking,故填是實義動put)句意:她最好的朋友幫忙撿起易拉罐,并且把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里。6( 。,故填them詞,后面用賓格,they的賓格是them (7)句意:街道變得比

20、之前干凈了許多。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞,所以用clean的比較級 。,故填cleanercleaner (8)句意:盡管它看起來不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起來更好。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,根據(jù) 。句意可知是盡管,故填 though/although (9)句意:幾個月后,這個街道成為一個帶有漂亮花和綠色樹的美麗花園。帶有用 。,表伴隨,故填withwith (10)句意:你有一天十分鐘的時間幫助你的城市嗎?to do不定式表示目的,故填 。help【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解短文,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 4閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個

21、適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每 個單詞)。空不多于3 Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! We _ (move) to a new house yesterday. There are _ (many) rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited _ I couldnt fall asleep that

22、night. Its important for me_ (have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen_ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it every day.I)by_ ( _the room is much bigger, Im sure I can keep it clean. I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks _(good).

23、 She always teaches me how to make different _(kind) of dishes. She lived Chinese food. Its delicious.cook)in China when she was young, so she can _( Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other. Yours, Elisa cook ;kinds;myself;Although

24、/Thoughwell;【答案】 moved;more;thatto have;to 寫信告訴自己新家的情況。AliceELisa給【解析】【分析】主要講了 (1)句意:昨天我搬進(jìn)了一個新家。yesterday表明時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以move用過 。,故填moved去式moved (2)句意:比我們舊的家這里有更多的房間。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞,所以用many比較 。more級more,故填 (3)句意:我是如此興奮以至于我那晚沒有睡著。so+形容詞+that+句子,意思是如此. 。以至于,故填that (4)句意:對我來說有我自己的房間是重要的。It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to d

25、o做某事對于某 。人來說是怎樣的,故填to have (5)句意:我可以在里面讀書、畫畫、聽收音機(jī)和播放CD。listen to the radio聽收音機(jī), 。to故填 (6)句意:每天我需要我自己打掃它。by oneself某人自己,主語是I,反身代詞是 。myselfmyself,故填 (7)句意:盡管房間是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干凈。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示 。,故填A(yù)lthough/Though或者轉(zhuǎn)折,所以前面用盡管,即althoughthough (8)句意:媽媽做飯做得好。cook是實義動詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,good的副詞是 。,故填wellwell 。不同種類的,故填k

26、inds(9)句意:她總是教我做不同種類的飯菜。different kinds of cook。10)句意:所以她能做中餐。can是情態(tài)動詞,后面用動詞原形,故填 (【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。5 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ (well)? A lot of young people like watchin

27、g games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He

28、 is the _ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ (family) there dont have money for their children to go to sch

29、ool. So Loewe _ (teach) them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ (do) things. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with and even climb up his back.he)_ ( him ;

30、a;to dobecame;families;teaches;But【答案】best;about;younger;【解析】【分析】主要講了上周日晚上作者通過電視上了解了一位偉人Eckat Loewe, 并且介紹了一些情況。 。,故填.best1)句意:你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目?like.best,最喜歡(2)句意:但是我喜歡脫口秀。根據(jù)A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知許多年輕人喜歡看游戲節(jié)目,而這里說的是脫口秀,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所 。,故填But以用but(3)句意:讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于他

31、的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事的一些 。about事情,故填(4)句意:他是雙胞胎中較年輕的一個。the+比較級+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示兩 。,故填younger的一個,用young比較級younger者中較.(5)句意:他去廣西并且成為一名鄉(xiāng)村支教老師。went,去,一般過去時,and前后時態(tài) 。became用過去式becomebecame,故填一致,所以復(fù)數(shù)family,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),many)句意:那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。6( 。,故填families是families(7)句意:所以Loewe免費教他們。根據(jù)do

32、nt have可知,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是 。,故填teaches,所以teach用單三teacheshe(8)句意:他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way,方式,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),要加冠詞a/an, 。,故填anew以輔音音素開頭,所以用a 。怎樣做某事,故填to do9)句意:他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. (10)句意:他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞,所以后面用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填 。him【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 閱讀下面短文,在空白

33、處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。6 A lot of people wish to be slim(苗條), but at the same time they are_(worry) about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)_(health) diet. If you feel like eati

34、ng snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calories t

35、hat they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. The ? is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 should be more than 130m after exercising.minutes at_time, and pulse rate(脈搏率) Keep the three_(piece) of advice in mind and follow the adv

36、ice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body. pieces ;aTry;because;is;【答案】worriedto lose;advice;healthy;for 【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥?!窘馕觥浚?)句意:但是與此同時他們擔(dān)心他們的健康。be worried about,擔(dān)心,固定搭配,故填 。worried(2)句意:事實上,對于每個人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do 。to lose,故填sth.(3)句意:這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞,is表明

37、后面名 。adviceadvice,建議,故填詞是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用(4)句意:喝足夠的水,并且吃健康飲食。diet,可數(shù)名詞,前面需要形容詞修飾, 。healthyhealthyhealth是名詞,形容詞是,故填 。到了做某事的時間了,故填forIts time for sth.(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的時間了。(6)句意:努力遠(yuǎn)離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句,以動詞原形開頭,所 。Try,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填以用try)句意:人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)7( 。,故填because系,前句是結(jié)果,后句是原因,所以用because(8)

38、句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need,屬于動名詞做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù),時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,be+形 。,故填isbe用is容詞,所以(9)句意:每次至少30分鐘,運動后脈搏率應(yīng)該是每分鐘超過130。at a time,每次,故 。填a(10)句意:把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞,three后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所 。pieces以用pieces,故填【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后細(xì)讀文 章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等,最后通讀一

39、遍檢查驗證。 7閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞),或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my _(good)friend. She is 1 years older _me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and _ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table te

40、nnis _ (good), so she always wins. _we have the same hobbies and interests, we .)(differencealso have some _ Gina always exercises and she _(read)books every day. _, she never eats junk food and stays up late. _, I like eating junk food and never helps _housework. with ;However;Also;better;Although;

41、differences;readsbest【答案】;than;more;【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點和 相同之處。(1)句意:我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多個范圍的比較,應(yīng)該用比較級,此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng) 。bestbest。故答案為該是形容詞的最高級,good 的最高級是(2)句意:她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比 。故答案為than較的than,(3)句意:她比我高

42、也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該 。more的比較級是前面加more。故答案為是并列的比較,outgoing (4)句意:我們都喜歡運動,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較,所以應(yīng)為比較級,又是修飾動詞play,所 。betterbetter,well 的比較級故答案為well ,以要用副詞形式,good 的副詞是所以應(yīng)是(5)句意:雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣,但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管,雖然,表轉(zhuǎn)折,由是句首,所以

43、大 。寫首字母,故答案為Although(6)句意:但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點,不同之處,可數(shù)名詞。 。differences修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為some (7)句意:Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語又是第三人稱單數(shù),所 reads .。故答案為read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式,(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,應(yīng)該和上文 。Also是并列關(guān)系,also ,也,表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案為(9)句意:然而,我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活

44、和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,however,然而,表轉(zhuǎn)折,并需用逗號與上文隔開,句子開頭首字母要 。However大寫,故答案為(10)句意:我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with sth.幫忙做某事,固定短語。故答案為 。with【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的,要根據(jù)句意,找到合適的單詞,然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài),主 謂一致等,再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。 補(bǔ)全下面兩篇短文8A) Last year we were sometimes_When we passed the ball and we

45、_to the other team in the_ match. What a _ This year, we are training more, carefully.B) You can go by car and by ship_ the North Sea. This is the most_way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your _ Remember that_ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay_the city cent

46、re and travel in by bus or by_ train ;parking;outsideacross;comfortable;hotel;【答案】careless;lostfinal;pity;【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊在比賽中失利了,要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二 篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時候需要注意的一些事情。(1)句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。careless粗心的,是一個形容詞,在句中作表語。根據(jù)句意可知,因為粗 。carelesswe are training more,要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填心才會輸?shù)舯?/p>

47、賽,因此后面才會說(2)句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣悺ost是lose的過去式,輸,根據(jù)句意可知,因為粗心所以輸?shù)袅吮荣悾?。,是過去的事情,故填過去式lost這句話中的時間狀語是last year(3)句意:去年我們在傳球的時候,有時候比較粗心,在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿牭谋荣?。final最后的,最終的,是形容詞,final match是決賽的意思。故填 。final(4)句意:真遺憾。pity遺憾,是一個名詞。What a pity是固定句型,表示對某事感到非 。常遺憾。故填pity(5)句意:你可以乘坐汽車去,然后

48、乘坐輪船穿過北海。across穿過,是一個介詞,指從 。across物體的表面穿過,這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過,故填(6)句意:這是旅行的最舒服的方式,但也是最貴的。comfortable舒服的,舒適的,是一個形容詞,在句中作定語,修飾后面的名詞way。the most comfortable是最高級形式。 。comfortable故填(7)句意:在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前,你要先訂票。hotel賓館,是一個名詞。根據(jù)文意可 。知,外出旅行的時候,你需要買票、訂賓館,故應(yīng)填hotel(8)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車,是一個動詞,在這句話中是 。賓語從句中的主語,故用動名詞

49、形式,填parking(9)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在外面,是一個介詞。根據(jù)句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停 。車很貴,所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍,故填outside(10)句意:記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的,所以停在市中心的外面,然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車,是一種交通工具,這里by train是固定短語,乘坐 。train火車。故填【點評】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時,先跳過空格閱讀短文了解其大意,然后根 據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系,英語語法和固定搭配完成短文,。 二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理

50、解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。9 B Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. Its hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(變色龍) can hide by changin

51、g colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes. Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will

52、 run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them. Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also con

53、fuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them. Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage?1)(

54、 D. FiveC. Three A. One B. Two Why do animals hide?2() A. Because they like to play hide-and-seek. B. Because they are shy. C. Because they want to catch other. D. Because they want to protect themselves. How do Chameleons hide?3() B. They change shapes.A. They change colors. D. They hide in leaves.

55、C. They hide in snow. How do zebras hide?)(4 A. Become good friends. B. Talk to each other. C. Help each other look out for danger. D. Eat and play together. Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?)(5 A. They want other animals to run away from them. B. They want other animals to follow them. C. They want other animals to see them. D. They want other animals to like them. C)(1【答案】 D)(2 A)(3 C4)( A 5)(【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動物為了更好的生存保護(hù)自己來掩飾自 己的幾種不同的方法。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)

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