小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

1、 四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本概念一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本概念 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)。 常見的標(biāo)志詞（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）主要有：every, sometimes, at, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always 等。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語(yǔ) + Be 動(dòng)詞 + 其他成分 I am a boy. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞 + 其他成分 We study English. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的具體形式一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的具體形式 be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1. 第一人稱單數(shù)

2、 I+am I am a student. 2. 第二人稱單數(shù) you 和其他人稱復(fù)數(shù) we/you/they+are You are a lucky girl. We are students in this school. 3. 第三人稱單數(shù) he/she/it+is She is my teacher. 例題： 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I from China. 2. It very hot today. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 3. They in the hospital. 4. We good students. 5. She a beautiful girl. 實(shí)義動(dòng)

3、詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1. 第一、二人稱單數(shù) I/you 和其他人稱復(fù)數(shù) we/you/they+動(dòng)詞原形 I get up at 8 oclock. They go to school everyday. 2. 第三人稱單數(shù) he/she/it+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 It runs fast. He studies hard. 例題： 用說(shuō)給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We home every day.（go） 2. Trees green in spring.（turn） 3. He very hard.（study） 4. The boy up at seven Oc

4、lock.（get） 5. The earth round the sun.（move） 補(bǔ)充： 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則： 狀況變化規(guī)則發(fā)音例詞 一般情況加-s清輔音后讀【s】 濁輔音和元音后讀 【/】 swim-swims；help- helps； like- likes 以 o 結(jié)尾的詞加 -es讀【z】go-goes；do-does 以 s,sh,ch,x 等結(jié) 尾的詞 加 -es 讀【iz】watches 以輔音字母+y 結(jié)變 y 為 i 再加 es 讀【z】study-studies 尾的詞 不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞變 have 為 has 變 be 為 am, is, a

5、re have-has be-am, is, are 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型變化 be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 He is a worker. 主語(yǔ) + be 動(dòng)詞 + not + 其他 He is not a worker. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 Be 動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 其他 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句 -Is he a worker？ Where is he？ -Yes, he is. / No, he is not. 例題： 寫出下列句子中所缺的 be 動(dòng)詞，并用肯定及否定形式回答。 1. - your father a tea

6、cher? -Yes, . No, . 2. - they in the room? -Yes, . No, . 寫出下列句子的否定句。 1. I am at home. 2. Mr. Li is a professor. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 I like bread. 主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形 He often plays. I dont like bread. He doesnt often play. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 Do you like br

7、ead? What do you like? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Where does he often play? Does he often play? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 例題： 將下列句子改寫為否定句。 1. I have lunch at school._ 2. They play basketball on the playground._ 3. Mr. Zhang knows French._ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法 1 表示人或物的特征 He is a doctor. The dog is

8、 white and black. 2. 表示習(xí)慣性或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，常與 always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday, sometimes, weekends，Mondays 等表示時(shí)間與頻率的詞連用。 I leave home at 6 oclock everyday. Tom always play football after school. We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays. 3. 表示永恒不變的事實(shí)或真理 Beijing is the capital of China. The snow is

9、 white. 例題： 用說(shuō)給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He (have) blue eyes. 2. We (go) to school everyday. 3. We (have) no classes on weekends. 4. She (write) a letter to her friend once a week. 5. Tom (ride) a bike to school. 6. Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together. 7. Practice (make) perfect. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本概念一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本概念

10、 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）+動(dòng)詞 原形構(gòu)成。 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) + will/ shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他部分 We shall play this afternoon. He will have a lesson after lunch. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的具體形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)的具體形式 第一人稱 I/ we + shall + 動(dòng)詞原形 I shall be school in 10 minutes. We shall go to Beijing

11、for our summer holiday. 其他人稱單復(fù)數(shù)+will+動(dòng)詞原形 Tom will go swimming tomorrow. You will get well soon. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) They will come back this afternoon. 例題： 用說(shuō)給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I (go) to the USA tomorrow. 2. We (visit) her new week. 3. The pilot (fly) to China the month after the next. 4. It (take) us a long ti

12、me to learn English well. 5. He (be) there at seven tomorrow morning. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型變化一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型變化 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 They will go to park this Sunday. 主語(yǔ)+will+not+動(dòng)詞原形 They will not go to park this Sunday. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 -Will they go to park this Sunday? Where will they go this

13、Sunday? -Yes, they will. / No, they will not. 例題： 按要求改寫句子。 Sam will move into new house next year. 1. .（改寫為否定句） 2. ?（改寫為一般疑問(wèn)句） 3. ?（改寫為特殊疑問(wèn)句） 注釋： 改寫為特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，可根據(jù)句子的不同部分進(jìn)行改寫。 1. Sam will move into new house next year. Who will move into new house next year? 2. Sam will move into new house next year. Wh

14、ere will Sam move into next year? 3. Sam will move into new house next year. When will Sam move into new house? 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法 1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。 I will(shall) get there tomorrow. Will you be free next weekend? We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 2. 在以第一人稱 I 或 we 作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中，一般使用 shall，這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方 的

15、意見，或是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)情況 Where shall we have a meeting? Shall we have computer class tomorrow? 3. be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，這個(gè)形式常用于表示打算，計(jì)劃和安排好的事情 We are going to have a trip next year. How are you going to spend your weekend? 例題： 選擇正確的答案。 ( ) 1. He very busy this week, he free next week. A. will be, is B. is, is C. will

16、 be, will be D. is, will be ( ) 2. There a meeting tomorrow. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 3. -Where is the paper? -I it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 4. He him a beautiful bag next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is goin

17、g to give ( ) 5. He in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本概念現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本概念 表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或事情。 “正在進(jìn)行時(shí)”的事件，可能發(fā)生幾年了， 也可能只有幾分鐘。仍在進(jìn)行中這是“正在進(jìn)行時(shí)”的關(guān)鍵所在。它是一件持 續(xù)進(jìn)行的事情。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) + be 動(dòng)詞 + 動(dòng)詞 ing He is swimming. They are playing. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的具體形式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的具體形

18、式 第一人稱單數(shù) I +am+動(dòng)詞 ing I am reading a story book. I am practing. 第二人稱單數(shù) you/ 各人稱復(fù)數(shù) we/ you/ they+are+動(dòng)詞 ing They are doing homework. We are playing games. 第三人稱單數(shù) he/ she/ it+is+動(dòng)詞 ing He is cleaning the house. Tom is playing basketball. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 例題： 將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. Tom can speak Japanese._ 2. We ha

19、ve lessons. _ 3. I watch TV every day._ 4. She works in a factory._ 5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve._ 注釋： 1. 在改寫句子的過(guò)程中，首先需要根據(jù)每句話的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)確定 be 應(yīng)該采 用的形式，加在主語(yǔ)的后面，然后找出句子中的動(dòng)詞，將動(dòng)詞改寫為動(dòng)詞 ing 形式，最后將所給句子的時(shí)間詞改寫為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間詞。牢記現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞 ing 形式。 2. 動(dòng)詞 ing 變化規(guī)則 形式例詞 直接+ ingsleep+ing-sleeping 去

20、掉不發(fā)音的 e+ingbite-e+ing-biting 重讀閉音節(jié)，且末尾只有 1 個(gè)輔音 字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing sit+ t+ing sitting 特殊變化die-dying, lie-lying 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型變化 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 Boys are playing football on the grass. 主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞 ing Boys are not playing football on the grass. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 Be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞 ing 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 Are bo

21、ys playing football on the grass? Where are boys playing football? 例題： 按要求改寫句子。 1. Lee is swimming in the sea. .（改寫為否定句） ?（改寫為一般疑問(wèn)句） ?（改寫為特殊疑問(wèn)句） 2. They are having English class. .（改寫為否定句） ?（改寫為一般疑問(wèn)句） ?（改寫為特殊疑問(wèn)句） 一般進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法一般進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 選擇填空。 1. She is _ (run, running) now. 2. Look, Nick is _ (coming, come

22、). 3. Listen, she is _ (singing, sing). 4. The fish is _ (swimming, swim) in the river. 5. They are _ (sitting, sit) in the classroom. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本概念一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本概念 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng) 作、行為。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主語(yǔ) + be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 其他成分 She was in Beijing last year

23、. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主語(yǔ) + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 其他成分 We went to school yesterday. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的具體形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)的具體形式 Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 例題：例題： 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I at school just now. 2. He at the summer camp last week. 3. They students two years ago. 4. Liming ten years old last year. 5. There a pear on the desk yesterday. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)

24、去時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 例題： 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He (live) in Beijing 3 years ago. 2. The dog (eat) a bird last night. 3. We (have) a party last year. 4. I (make) a model plane with my father yesterday. 5. They (play) the piano last night. 6. His father (read) a newspaper last night. 注：一般過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則： 規(guī)則變化： 動(dòng)詞詞尾加 edwork-w

25、orked，play-played 以不發(fā)音的-e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾 加-d live-lived，move-moved 以輔音字+y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y 變?yōu)?i 再加-ed study-studied，try-tried 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng) 詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped，plan-planned 不規(guī)則變化go-went，make-made，buy- bought，come-came，fly-flew 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型變化一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型變化 Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí) 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 He was very busy yesterd

26、ay. 主語(yǔ)+be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+not+其他成分 He was not very busy yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 be 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+主語(yǔ)+其他成分 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 Was he very busy yesterday? Why was he very busy yesterday? 例題： 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. It was boring. 2. They were very excited yesterday. 否定句 否定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 一般疑問(wèn)句 肯定回答，否定回答 肯定回答，否定回答 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的

27、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句 He had a new car. 主語(yǔ)+did+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分 He did not have a new car. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句 Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 Did he have a new car? What did he have? 例題： 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. They sang songs in the classroom last night. 否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答，否定回答: 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 2. Sara went to see her grandparen

28、ts last week. 否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答，否定回答: 特殊疑問(wèn)句: 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法 1. 表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) Mr. Wang was a teacher in the school last year. My dad bought a doll yesterday. 2. 表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) When I was a child, I often played football. 例題：例題： 用過(guò)給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Tom and Mike (come) to India last mont

29、h. 2. Mary (not go) to bed until 11 oclock last night. 3. Sara (read) English yesterday morning. 4. I listened but (hear) nothing. 5. My father (not do) housework yesterday. 6. -When you (get) to Beijing yesterday? -We (get) to Beijing at 9:00. 7. How many people (be) there in your class last term?

30、8. There (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening. 9. Jack (not clean) the room just now. 10. She watches TV evening. But she (not watch) TV last night. 練習(xí)練習(xí) 一一. 根據(jù)上下文用所給的單詞正確形式填空根據(jù)上下文用所給的單詞正確形式填空: (一)1. I usually _(play) sports after school. 2. He often _(help) me with my study. 3. Last week

31、 we _(have)a happy party. 4. Look, Mike _(set) the table, he is a good boy. 5. She _(play) the piano with her friend tomorrow. 6. Listen, The girls _(sing) in the next room. 7. Next week we _(go) to Zhongshan Park. 8. My classmates sometimes _(go) to the nature park together. 9. Two days ago Mary _(

32、have) English class. 10. I _(swim) now. I like _(swim). （二）1. _Tom _(read) a book now? 2. Where _(be) your friends yesterday? 3. When _ your father usually _ (go) to work? 4. How old _ (be) you last year? 5. _ you go home everyday? No, but my sister_. (do) 6. _ your sister _(go) to Shanghai last mon

33、th? 7. Yesterday it_ (be)rainy. 8. Where _ you _ (go)last night? 9. Next week,I _(visit)my grandparents. 10. My cousin_(like) _( run) very much. 11. I _(help) Tom clean the room last night. 12. Thank you for_(tell)me about your day! 13. I usually _(watch) TV on weekends. 14. Jim_near Ben. (live) 15.

34、 Did you _ trees yesterday? Yes, I _ many trees. I like _ .(plant) 16. Dont _ on the wall. We _ on the paper now. (draw) 17. Mary often _ in summer. Lets go_ in the river. (swim) 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 18Ben lives in Japan now(一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯定回答) _Ben in Japan now? _，he 19Miss Li usually watches TV in the evening(用

35、now改寫) Miss Li _ _ TV now 20There were some fruit trees on the farm(改成否定句) There_ _ fruit trees on the farm 21We are picking a lot of peaches(改成過(guò)去時(shí)) _ _a lot of peaches yesterday 22I watched a football match last month (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _you do last month? 23They can sweep the floor(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ they _? 2

36、4It was May 12th(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ _? 25Yang Ling had a good time last Sunday(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答) _ Yang Ling_ a good time last Sunday? Yes, she_ 26I made a lot of chicken sandwiches yesterday .(劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ _yesterday? 271 ate some delicious food(改成一般疑問(wèn)句) _ _ _ _ delicious food? 28I flew a kite.(改否定句) I _

37、 _ a kite. 29He went to school on foot last week(改變句子，意思不變) He_ _ _ last week 30This sign means you shouldnt walk on the grass(劃線提問(wèn)) What _this sign_? 31I was in England last month(劃線提問(wèn)) _ _ _ last month? 32They watered flowers yesterday(劃線提問(wèn)). _ _ they _ yesterday? 33Liu Tao drank some juice last n

38、ight. (一般疑問(wèn)句，并做否定回答) _ Liu Tao _ any juice last night? No, he _. 34We are playing football now.(用將來(lái)時(shí)改寫句子) We _ _ _ _football _. =We_ _football_. 35I was at home last night. (用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改寫句子) I _ at home_. 36The man puts the plate on his finger.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) The man _ _ the plate on his finger. 37They did some

39、exercise yesterday(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做否定回答) they exercise yesterday? No, they 38I got up at 6：30(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) What time you up? 39We usually go camping in spring(在春天)(用 last spring 改寫句子) We camping last spring 40The boy usually plays football in the football field(改現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) The boy football in the football field 47

40、He came here by bike this morning(劃線部分提問(wèn)) he here this morning? 48She didnt swim in the river yesterday.（改為肯定句） She _ in the river yesterday. 49My father doesnt like watching TV.（改為肯定句） My father _ watching TV. 3、動(dòng)詞專練空間動(dòng)詞專練空間 1. My parents _ (come) from Shandong. 2. Sam _(not like) playing computer games. 3. The beautiful girl _(wear) glasses. 4. The Zhang family _(live) in a flat in Nanjing. 5. My father likes _(read) newspapers after