九年級被動語態(tài)專練

1、九年級被動語態(tài)專練初中階段所學五種基本句型變被動語態(tài)時應(yīng)注意的問題。1主語 + 連系動詞 + 表語 (S+V+P)。此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動語態(tài)。(正) The flowers smell sweet.(誤) The flowers are smelt sweet.2主語 + 不及物動詞 (S+V)。此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動語態(tài)。(正) An accident happened last night.(誤) An accident was happened last night.3主語 + 及物動詞 + 賓語 (S + V+ O)（1）將主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語Children often sing

2、this song This song is often sung by children.（2）將含有介詞或副詞的動詞短語變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4主語 + 及物動詞 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語 (S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.將表人的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。He showed us a picture .We were shown a picture.（2）.將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，要在

3、間接賓語前加介詞to或for.常用加to的動詞give, show, pass, read等常用加for的動詞 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5 主語+及物動詞 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語 (S+ V+ O + C)如動詞為 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接賓語補足語為不帶“to”不定式時，變被動語態(tài)時要加上“to” 。I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fa

4、ll off the tree.6. be + 過去分詞 并非都是被動語態(tài)，系動詞 be, feel, seem, look,等詞后面的過去分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作表語用，表示某種狀態(tài)。 Im interested in mathematics. 我對數(shù)學感興趣。*7. 某些動詞用主動語態(tài)來表示被動含義。The womans clothes sell well. 女裝賣的快。This book sells best.這本書很暢銷. 思考一：各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般將來時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在實行時現(xiàn)在完成時含有情態(tài)動詞練習鞏固：用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. O

5、ur TV set _ (repair) yesterday.2. A new building _ (build) in our school next year.3. Many books on science _ (buy) since I went to college.4. Now he _ (be) asked if the meeting _ (hold) next Friday.5. Your school bag _ (must not put) there.6. _ this kind of bike_ (make) in the USA?思考二：怎樣把一個句子由主動語態(tài)變

6、為被動語態(tài)？People speak English in many countries.English is spoken in many countries.1. They often plant trees in spring every year.2. We will hold the sports meeting next time3. Did your father write the book?4. Where do they make the machine?.思考三： 含有雙賓語的句子怎樣變被動語態(tài)？ 例如： Jim gave her a book. She was give

7、n a book by Jim. A book was given to her by Jim.1. The teacher showed the children a beautiful picture._2. My father bought me a new bike._常和to 連用的動詞有那些？常和for連用的動詞有那些？思考四：動詞不定式做賓語補足語的句子怎樣變被動？ ask sb to do sth-_ tell sb to do sth-_ make sb do sth-_ see sb do sth-_練習鞏固：用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. The baby _ （make）

8、_ (cry) by his sister.2. Jim _often_ (hear) _ (sing) in the room.3. Jack _(ask) _(answer) the question in French.4. The Browns _(see) _(leave) the hotel already.V. 思考五：相關(guān)被動語態(tài)的幾種句型1. need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done2. It is said that 據(jù)說 It is reported that 據(jù)報道 It is thought

9、that 大家認為 It is believed that有人相信3. 復(fù)合句變被動，主從句都要變If a computer is bought for me , the work will be finished more quicklyVI.思考六： 不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：1. 不及物動詞（vi.) 如： happen, take place, appear, disappear A traffic accident _ (happen) just now.2. 連系動詞（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, t

10、urn, becomePeking Opera _ (sound) beautiful3. 當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候：The pen _ (write) very fast.This kind of sweater _ (sell) well. 關(guān)于被動語態(tài)的幾種用法你掌握了嗎？一 單項選擇( )( )1 The old man and the children must _in our country.A take good care B. be taken good care C. take care of D. be taken good care of( )2 Look! A

11、big modern building _ in our city.A is built B. was being built C. is being built D. has built( )3 Many more houses _ for teachers since last year.A are building B. built C. have built D. have been built( ) 4 A man _ cry for help last night.A was heard to B. hear to C. was heard D heard to ( ) 5 I t

12、hink computer _ in everyday life before long.A will be B. will be used C. is used D. was used( ) 6 Old people must be looked after and _ politely.A speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to ( ) 7 The flowers _ often.A. must be water B.must be watered C. must watered D. must water( ) 8 This kind of sh

13、oes _ well last year.A. didnt sell B. sell C. arent sell D. wasnt sell二 用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。1. This kind of bike _(sell) in the New Century Supermarket. It _(sell) well.2. I will go to the party if I _(invite).3. It _(say) that he is a government officer.4. The flowers need _(water) every day.5. He is o

14、ften noticed_(sit) at the table alone.6. An accident _(happen) here last week.7. So far, many man-made satellites _(send) up into the space.8. The 30th Olympic Games _(hold) in London in 2012.9. The road _(repair) now.10. The Peoples Republic of China _ (found) on October1, 1949.被動語態(tài)專項練習一、 用動詞的準確語態(tài)填

15、空。（綜合使用）1. The students _ often _(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play _(put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.5. What _ a knife _ (make) of? It _(make) of metal and wood.6. A

16、 Piano concert _(give) here last Friday.7. _ the magazine _(can take) out of the library?8. The room _ (clean) by me every day.9. The stars _ (can see) in the daytime.10. Some flowers _(water) by Li Ming already.11. These kinds of machines _(make) in Japan.12. Apples _ _(grow) in this farm.13. Russi

17、an _ _(learn)as the second language by some students in China.14. Planes,cars and trains _ (use) by business people for travelling.15. The cinema _ _ (bulid) in 1985.二、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。 （130=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動語態(tài)） _ people _ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my

18、 parents every year（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） A birthday present _ _ _ _by my parents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (對劃線提問)How_ _ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改為被動語態(tài)) An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. (改為被動語態(tài)) It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改為被動語態(tài)) Metal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改為被動語態(tài)) I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football ma