九年級英語第六單元知識點

1、九年級英語第六單元知識點一、重要詞匯1along with = together with 連同、一起, 隨同、一起 He came along with some friends . I sent the books along with the other things . The young people are dancing happily along with the music . 主語為單數(shù)，后接along with時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 The apple, along with some grapes , has gone bad .2. dance to 和著、的節(jié)拍跳

2、舞; to “按照，隨著 ” I like music that I can dance to . The students are doing eye exercises to music . dance with sb. 和某人跳舞 Would you like to dance with me ?3. kind of = a little 稍微， 有點， 有幾分 Im kind of tired . a kind of 一種 This is a kind of new washing machine . all kinds of 各種各樣的 There are all kinds of

3、animals in the zoo . different many kinds of 不同 許多種類的There are different many kinds of flowers in the garden . what kind of 哪種類型 what kind of book do you like ? of that kind 那種類型的，放在名詞后修飾名詞 I like the color TV set of that kind .be kind to sb 對某人很友好Miss Zhang is very kind to us .4. whats the name of

4、? 、的名字是什么？ Whats the name of the movie ? Whats the name of your baby ? with the name = named= called 名叫、； 叫做、 He has a dog with the name “Tom” .in the name of 以、的名義 He attended the party in the name of his father .5. remind 動詞， “提醒，使想起” (1) remind sb. 提醒某人 I cant think of his name , can you remind m

5、e ? (2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind Jenny to bring her laptop(手提電腦) when she comes . What you said remind me to buy some fruit . (2) remind sb. of about sth 提醒某人某事, 使某人想起某事 Can you remind us of your plans for the holiday ? The song reminds me of my childhood in the country . (3) remind sb.

6、+ that 從句 提醒某人、 She reminded me that we had met before . Please remind tom that he should get up early .6. think of (1) 想起, 記得 I cant think of his name at the moment (現(xiàn)在) . I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery . (2 ) 認為 What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你認為 怎么樣? (3) 考慮,

7、 關(guān)心 He always thinks of others . think about 考慮 think over 仔細考慮 7 stand (1) “ 忍受, 忍耐 ” ; 常與can 或cant連用 stand sth sb 忍受某物 忍受某人 I cant stand the hot weather here . Most of us couldnt stand the loud music .stand doing sth 忍受做某 They cant stand working all day and all night .stand sb . doing sth .忍受某人做某事

8、 I cant stand people dropping litter (垃圾) . (2 ) 站, 立 He was too tired to stand .(3) 座落于 , 位于The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .8. do, does, did 放在動詞前，起強調(diào)作用，意為“ 的確，真的是” I do like this blue hat . They did come yesterday . Do please turn off the light when you leave the house .9 be

9、known famous to sb. 為、所熟知Yao Ming is known to all the Chinese people .be known as 以、身份或職業(yè)而出名 He is known as a writer .be known for 以、物而出名 The place is known for its green tea .10 on display = on show 介詞短語，“展覽，陳列” His pictures are on display in London this month . The things on show were discovered h

10、undreds of years ago . 11. little , a little , few , a few little表示 “ 少, 少得幾乎沒有 ” , 修飾不可數(shù)名詞. few也表示 “ 少, 少得幾乎沒有 ” , 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù). a little 表示 “ 有一點點, 但數(shù)量不多 ” , 修飾不可數(shù)名詞.a few也表示 “ 有一點點, 但數(shù)量不多 ” , 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù). He often feels lonely , because he has few friends here .There is little milk in the fridge (冰箱 )

11、. We have to buy some .-How soon will he be back ? - In a few days .There is a little water in the bottle , you can drink it .12. whatever= no matter what 無論什么，無論怎樣Whoever = no matter who 無論是誰，無論什么人Whenever = no matter when 無論什么時候，無論何時Wherever = no matter where 無論哪里However = no matter how 無論怎樣 Whate

12、ver no matter what you do , you should always do it well . Wherever no matter where you go, I will always follow you . Whenever no matter you arrive in Beijing , please call me .13. suggest 動詞，“ 提議，建議”(1 ) suggest to sb. 向某人提出建議 What did you suggest to the manager ?(2 ) suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 I su

13、ggested going home at once .(3) suggest + that 從句 I suggested that we should leave early for the station .14. luck 名詞, “ 運氣, 好運, 幸運” Good luck to you . 祝你好運. by good luck 幸虧, 僥幸 try ones luck 碰碰運氣 lucky 形容詞, “ 幸運的” a lucky dog 幸運兒 I was lucky enough to catch the last bus . What a lucky boy ! be luck

14、y to do sth 幸運做某事 I am very lucky to have such a good teacher .luckily 副詞, “ 幸運地, 幸虧, 僥幸 ”Luckily , I got to the station on time .15. expect 及物動詞，“期望、期待、預(yù)料” （1）expect to do sth. 期待做某事，希望做某事 I expect to be back on Monday . ( 2) expect sb. to do sth . 期望某人做某事 They expect me to work on Saturday . (3) e

15、xpect + that 從句 期望、；期待、。 We expect that it will be sunny tomorrow .16. taste (1) 系動詞，“嘗起來、” The fish tastes delicious . (2)行為動詞，“品嘗” She tasted the soup and added some salt . (3) 名詞，“味覺，鑒賞力” Her taste is keen (敏銳) .17. stay away from 動詞短語，（1） 不吃（某類食品） The doctor advised him to stay away from fatteni

16、ng food . (2) 不要靠近，走開，避開 Stay away from me , Ive got a bad cold . Teenagers should stay away from drugs .18. even if =even though 連詞，“即使，縱然”， 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 I wouldnt give up even if I should fail a third time . I can still remember even though it happened so long ago .19. shock 動詞，“使震驚” （1） be shocked a

17、t sth 對、感到震驚 They were shocked at the terrible sight (一幕) . (2) be shocked to do sth. 驚訝的做某事 All of us were shocked to hear that volunteer was killed in the accident .20increase 動詞, 增長, 增加(1) increase by + 倍數(shù)或百分數(shù), “ 增加了倍, 增加了百分之幾” Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times

18、 . The population of this city has increased by 5 percent . (2) increase to 增加到 The population of china has increased to 1,3 billion .21prefer = like better, “更喜歡，更喜愛”Which do you prefer , the red one or the blue one ? (1) prefer sth. 更喜歡某物 I prefer the yellow sweater .(2) prefer sth. to sth. = like

19、 sth better than sth. 喜歡某物勝于某物 I prefer apples to bananas .= I like apples better than bananas . (3) prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜歡某人做某事 Id prefer you to drive , if you dont mind . (4) prefer doing sth to doing sth = like doing sth batter than doing sth. 喜歡做某事勝于做某事 I prefer swimming to skating.= I like s

20、wimming better than skating .(5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth.寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事 He preferred to die rather than give up .22. late , 形容詞，副詞 “遲的，晚的” She arrived late for the meeting yesterday . later 副詞， “后來，以后”，單獨使用，或和一段時間連用。 Later the boy found his mother . latest 形容詞，“最新的，最近的” Is there any latest

21、 news about the Olympic Games ? This is the latest song . lately 副詞，“最近，近來” What have you been doing lately ?recently 近來， 最近 The company has recently bought a new office building . Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet (節(jié)食).23. suit 動詞，“適合”，指物品的式樣、顏色風(fēng)格等適合某人。 Suit sb. fine well 特

22、別適合某人。 Im afraid Tuesday suits me fine . fit sb. 指某件東西對某人而言大小、尺寸等合體，不大也不小。 The shoes dont fit me . can you give me a large pair ? match 指兩件或以上東西放在一起很勻稱、協(xié)調(diào)，或看上去很一致。 - Why dont you choose the red tie ? - For me , it doesnt match my shirt very well . 24. be in agreement 意見一致, 其后常跟賓語從句。 We are all in ag

23、reement that he is a good chairman . make an agreement with 與、達成協(xié)議 They made an agreement with the company last month .25. over the years = in the last few years 在過去的幾年, 近幾年26. get together to do sth 聚集在一起做某事On Mid-autumn Day , many families get together to eat a big dinner .27. take ( good ) care o

24、f = look after ( well ) = care for 照顧(好) We should take (good ) care of the old . We should look after the old (well). We should care for the old.二、定語從句（一）定語從句的含義： 1 在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 2被定語從句修飾的詞叫 先行詞 ，通常位于定語從句之前。 3定語從句的 引導(dǎo)詞 位于先行詞和定語從句的 中間 。 引導(dǎo)詞既起 聯(lián)系作用，又充當(dāng)從句的一種句子成分。 主要有：（1）關(guān)系代詞：that, whi

25、ch , who , whom, whose (2) 關(guān)系副詞： when, where , why （二）定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 定語從句。 You must do everything that I do . 先行詞 引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句 I prefer music that has great lyrics . Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music . (三) 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 先行詞 是 指人或物 的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞在從句種充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。 1關(guān)系代詞 who, who

26、m, that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 這些詞代替的先行詞是 表示人 的名詞或代詞，在句中作主語或賓語。 Is he the man who that wants to see you ? ( who that 作主語 ) He is the man whom that I saw yesterday . ( who that 作賓語 ) 2 關(guān)系代詞 which, that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 這些詞代替的先行詞是表示 物 的名詞或代詞，在句中作主語或賓語。 The package which that you are carrying is blue . (which that作賓語) A pla

27、ne is a machine which that can fly . （ which that作主語 ） 注意：which that whom 作賓語時，可省略。 Have you found the book ( that ) you want ? This is the man ( whom ) we talked about . 3. 關(guān)系代詞whose 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 Whose 用來指人或物，只用作定語；若指物，可以和of which 互換。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down . Please

28、pass me the book whose of which cover is green . （四） 關(guān)系副詞when, where , why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 它們代替的先行詞 是表示時間、地點或理由的名詞，它們在從句中作狀語。 關(guān)系副詞的含義相當(dāng)于 “ 介詞 + which ”結(jié)構(gòu)，可替換使用。 Beijing is the place where in which I was born . Is this the reason why for which he refused our offer ? We depend on the land where from which we

29、 get our food . I will never forget the day when on which I joined the army . （五）關(guān)系代詞 只用that 不用which 的情況 1. 先行詞是指物的不定代詞， 如all, much, little, everything, nothing 等。 Thats all that I have seen and heard . 2. 指物的先行詞被不定代詞all, few, little , much, very, some, no 等修飾； 或被the only , the very, the same, the l

30、ast 等限定詞修飾。 This is the very dictionary that is of great help . 3. 先行詞 既指人也指物。 My father and his father talked a lot about the things and persons that they could remember . 4. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)表語。 Our school is not the one that it used to be . 5. 指物的先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾。 This is the best film that I have ever

31、seen . 6. 當(dāng)主句是由who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而先行詞是指人或物的名詞。 Who is the boy that is on the bike ? Which is the book that I read last night ? (六) 關(guān)系代詞只用which（ 或 who）的情況 1關(guān)系代詞前有介詞. This is the room in which my grandpa lived . 2. 先行詞本身就是that . Whats that which you put on the desk ? 3. 在非限定性定語從句中。 The old man has a s

32、on, who studies in America .(七) 練習(xí) ：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空 1This is the school _ I used to study . 2. Ill never forget the day _ we met each other last week . 3. I live in Beijing , _ is the capital of China . 4. The man _ our teacher is talking with is very tall . 5. This is the house in _ Lu Xun lived . 單項選擇1.

33、 The man _ is speaking is my brother . A. who B. whom C. what D. which 2. A chemists shop is a shop _ sells medicine . A. who B. which C. whose D. what 3. Is this the doctor _ you talked about yesterday ? A. whom B. which C. when D. what 4. Please pass me the box _ cover is red . A. who B. which C.

34、whose D. that 5. I will never forget the day _ I joined the army .A. when B. where C. that D. which 6. The first English book _ I read was “ The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twain . A. which B. that C. who D. when7. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate ? A. who B. whom C. that D. which 8. T

35、his is the most interesting book _ I have read . A. which B. what C. who D. that 9. We depend on the land from _ we get our food . A. which B. that C. who D. when10. Shanghai is a place _ I was born . A. which B. that C. when D. where 練 習(xí)一、改寫同義句1. I like pop music better than classical music . I _ p

36、op music _ classical music .2. I play the piano and you can sing to the piano . I play the music and you can sing _ _ the piano .3. How do you like this film ? _ do you _ _ this film ?4. The story that he told just now didnt interest me . I _ _ _ _ the story that he told just now .5. Whatever he say

37、s , she will agree with him . _ _ _ he says , she will agree with him .6. Im reading a book . the book is about a robbery . Im reading a book _ _ about a robbery .7. Do you know of the woman ? the old womans son works in Canada . Do you know of the old woman _ _ works in Canada ?8. Most of the peopl

38、e were Americans. They lost their lives in the terrorist attacks .( 恐怖襲擊)9. Most of the people_ _ their lives in the terrorist attacks .( 恐怖襲擊) _ Americans .二、單項選擇1 This photo reminds me _ my English teacher , Miss Green . A. to B. of C. in D. from2. I dont like the pen . Id like to buy a blue _ . A

39、. it B. that C. this D. one 3. I cant _ others smoking in my bedroom . A. see B. listen to C. stand D. sit4. They did _ back from Shanghai yesterday . A. came B. come C. coming D. to come 5. The weather in Beijing is _ colder than that in Shanghai . A. more B. very C. quite D. even6. They didnt expe

40、ct _ in Paris before it was dark . A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived 7. Do you have the _ news ? A. late B. later C. latest D. lating8. He _ two books over the two years . A. has written B. writes C. writing D. wrote9. They did _ themselves in the park last Sunday . A. enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. to enjoy10.This film _ him very much . A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest 11. _ you do, I wont be angry .A. What B. Whatever C.